Access to Oxygen Initiative

Access to Oxygen Initiative

Medical oxygen is a life-saving medicine that is used to treat many conditions throughout the care continuum. Despite the clinical importance of medical oxygen and inclusion on the WHO Essential Medicines List, it remains a hard to access resource in health care settings.  

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted inequities in availability and access to this life-saving medicine and the inherent challenges in the process of generation, distribution, and delivery of oxygen to patients.  

The WHO Access to Oxygen Initiative provides technical and operational support to Member States.  This includes identifying and implementing holistic solutions to enable a resilient oxygen ecosystem. 

A suite of online tools support decisions and maintenance of these oxygen systems, and can be found here: Oxygen tools. These web-based applications are also independently accessible, allowing users to: estimate ongoing energy costs, and total cost of ownership; convert units of oxygen; assess oxygen plant component performance (booster compressor); plan preventative maintenance. The user can easily download the results for offline use, and no information or data are stored by the apps. Individual tools can be found here:

Quantifying oxygen needs-gap at the facility level

Estimating electrical operational costs of an on-site oxygen generation system

Estimate total cost of ownership, including capital and operational costs, of a newly acquired oxygen generation system along its lifespan

Generate a preventive maintenance calendar and estimate the time to next required maintenance for an on-site oxygen generation system, including the diesel generator

Assess the actual and expected operational performance of the booster compressor, determine the volume of oxygen produced and translate to number of cylinders filled

Conversion and equivalence of common metrics / units used when measuring oxygen volume

News

Foundations of medical oxygen systems

Foundations of medical oxygen systems has been complied to capture definitions, technical requirements, tools and resources related to medical oxygen systems based on information available in January 2023. This publication aims to make relevant and practical material accessible for Member States, policy makers, implementing partners, practitioners, biomedical engineers and technicians.  

Key performance indicators for medical oxygen systems

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of and inequities in access to life-saving medical oxygen. However, no consolidated list of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) exist to date to monitor these investments. 

WHO lead a study to define the KPIs for monitoring global investments in medical oxygen.  

These indicators can be used at global and national levels to measure performance and identify areas for improvement within the global medical oxygen response.  This report summarizes the outcome of the survey and discusses next steps for the operationalization of the KPIs.  

 

Operational guidance

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Summary of WHO symposium on meeting the global needs for oxygen and respiratory care

Global access to oxygen and options to deliver respiratory support are limited, and patient needs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are unmet....

Foundations of 
medical oxygen 
systems

Foundations of medical oxygen systems has been complied to capture definitions, technical requirements, tools and resources related to medical oxygen systems...

Developing key performance indicators for the medical oxygen ecosystem through Delphi consensus

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of and inequities in access to life-saving medical oxygen. However, no consolidated list of Key Performance...

Tools and resources for health care workers

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Cover image

It is estimated that fewer than half of all health facilities in low- and middle-income countries haveuninterrupted access to medical oxygen, contributing...

Arising from an increased demand for medicinal gases, in particular the use of oxygen in the treatment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),...

Operational updates

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WHO's Operational Update on Health Emergencies, published monthly, highlights WHO’s work on preparedness and emergency response, combating health...

A cover image showing the first page of the document

WHO's Operational Update on Health Emergencies, published monthly, highlights WHO’s work on preparedness and emergency response, combating health...

Document cover

WHO's Operational Update on Health Emergencies, published monthly, highlights WHO’s work on preparedness and emergency response, combating health...

WHO's Operational Update on Health Emergencies, published monthly, highlights WHO’s work on preparedness and emergency response, combating health...

Other resources