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The cost of selling a house

From estate agent fees to EPCs, learn about some of the key costs you'll need to budget for when selling your home and how to save.
Stephen Maunder

How much does it cost to sell a house?

Moving home can be an expensive business, with lots of different fees to factor in.

A report by the home moving price comparison site Reallymoving shows that the average cost of moving house has risen by 21% in the past year, from £11,777 to £14,207.

The findings, which are based on 714,000 quotes, indicate that sharp rises in house prices over the past 12 months have resulted in higher costs for services that charge their fees as percentages.

One of the biggest costs you'll face when selling your house is usually the estate agent's fee, which will either be charged as a percentage of the selling price or a set rate. You'll also need to budget for conveyancing and removal fees, and may have to pay for an energy performance certificate (EPC).

The table below shows the average cost of moving house in England according to Reallymoving data.

Estate agents £4,544
Conveyancing fees£2,003
Energy performance certificate (EPC)£55
House survey£456
Removal company£649
Stamp duty£6,500
Total£14,207

In addition, there may be some costs associated with your mortgage. The amount will depend on whether you can port your deal or need to borrow more money. More on this below.

  • If you're moving to a new home, remind yourself of the costs of buying a house. There will be other costs and considerations if you're selling a buy-to-let property.

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Estate agent fees

Although it is possible to go it alone and sell your home privately or through a property auction, most people choose to use the services of an estate agent.

You can choose to go with a traditional high-street estate agent, which will usually charge a percentage of the selling price, or an online or hybrid agent, which will generally charge a fixed fee.

The fee you are charged could depend on the agent and the type of contract you have. You can usually negotiate a better deal if you agree to a sole agency contract or if you have a high-value property.

Reallymoving found, on average, a seller was charged 1.42% of the sale price.

On a lower-value property, an agent might charge a fixed fee. You should double-check what percentage this comes to, to ensure you aren't paying over the odds.

Estate agent fees used to be quoted 'plus VAT' most of the time (meaning you had to add 20% on top of your quote), but since October 2016 the rules state that quotes should now always include VAT. If your quote doesn't make it clear either way, always check.

You can compare the cost of local agents in your area using our Get Agent estate agent comparison tool.

Find out more:  our guide on estate agent fees and contracts reveals tips on how to haggle and checking the fine print

Online estate agent costs

Online-only or hybrid estate agents are usually much cheaper than traditional high-street agents, with some claiming to charge nothing at all or offering their services for small fixed fees.

Some online agents will offer a full level of service, but with others you might just pay for the advertising, meaning you'll conduct viewings and even negotiations yourself.

Find out more: to understand the pros and cons as well as costs, check out our guide to online estate agents

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Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) costs

Anyone selling a home has to provide potential buyers with an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) for the property.

An EPC provides information about the energy efficiency of your property using a scale from A to G - A being the most efficient, G the least efficient.

New-build homes tend to have better EPC ratings, while older homes tend to be lower down the scale. The average EPC rating for a home in the UK is D.

You can expect to pay around £55 for an EPC according to Reallymoving data, but some firms charge up to £120.

While all homes need to have an EPC before they can be sold or let, there's no benefit in choosing a more expensive provider, so make sure you shop around for the best deal.

The good news is, they're valid for 10 years, so if you bought your home less than a decade ago you may be able to use the existing one and save yourself some cash.

If you don't have an EPC you can get one through an accredited domestic energy assessor. You can arrange for an EPC to be done through your estate agent, although you can usually get it done more cheaply if you arrange one independently.

If you're selling in Scotland, you'll need to get a Home Report. Home Reports include an EPC (known as an energy report), a house survey and a property questionnaire and costs will vary depending on the size of your home.

Conveyancing fees

You'll need to hire a solicitor or licensed conveyancer to deal with the legal aspects of selling your property. They'll either charge you a flat fee or a percentage of the value of the property.

Your estate agent may suggest you use their conveyancer or solicitor, but you are under no obligation to do so and it could cost you more.

The average amount spent on conveyancing according to ReallyMoving was £2,003, but you could pay less or more depending on how complex the transaction is. If you're also buying a property, the same solicitor can usually deal with that transaction as well, in which case you can negotiate fees accordingly.

If you're selling a leasehold property there is usually an additional charge of between £100 and £300 for the extra legal work involved, such as reviewing the lease.

In addition to these fees, you'll usually have to stump up the cash for other admin-related costs including:

  • Copy of title deeds - a document which proves you own the property, usually held by the Land Registry. The deeds could be made up of several documents and each official copy of a document costs £7.
  • Money-laundering checks - this is done to check buyers are who they claim to be.
  • Bank transfer fee - when you have to transfer large sums of money to your bank there's a fee.

Removal companies

Another big cost you'll have to factor in is moving day and getting all your worldly processions from A to B.

If you have a small one or two-bedroom property you might be able to do it yourself and just hire a van to transport your things. But if you have a bigger property or just want professional help you're better off leaving it to a removals company.

This is obviously a wide price range, and the amount you pay will be influenced by factors including:

  • Size of van/lorry required
  • Distance from the old home to the new one
  • Time of day, day of the week, time of year
  • Whether you want the professionals to pack for you
  • Packing materials

Make sure you get quotes from a few removals companies before hiring one and only use someone who gets good reviews.

The Which? Trusted Traders site can help you find a reliable removals company near you.

Mortgage fees: porting vs taking out a new mortgage

Most mortgages are portable, meaning that you can transfer or 'port' them from the property that you originally borrowed against to the home you're moving into.

Porting your mortgage is relatively simple if you plan to move to a similarly priced or cheaper property. You'll just need to pay for a valuation and undergo an affordability check.

But if you're moving to a more expensive property, you'll probably need to borrow extra cash which can make porting a mortgage more difficult and costly.

Taking out a new mortgage

Regardless of whether porting is an option for you, moving house is a great opportunity to see if you can save by remortgaging.

This could be a particularly savvy move if you've come to the end of your introductory rate and are now paying the (usually much pricier) standard variable rate.

Being out of the fixed-rate period will also mean you're no longer subject to an early repayment charge, which can heap thousands onto the cost of moving. You'll need to factor in a mortgage exit fee and weigh up the costs of the arrangement, valuation and product fee for your new deal.

Fee-free mortgages are available, but it's common for lenders to charge around £1,000. Keep an eye out for exceptionally high fees - some lenders offer low rates but charge fees of up to £2,000.

It's worth taking expert advice to work out the cheapest option for your situation. A mortgage broker can help you understand what deals are available to you and calculate whether the cost of remortgaging is worth it.

Compare high-street agents in your area

We've teamed up with estate agent comparison service GetAgent to provide sellers with a way to find the best high-street estate agents, based on past performance. Use their tool for free by providing a few details about your property or read more about how it works. Use of the service is governed by the terms and conditions of GetAgent, which will process your details in accordance with its privacy policy.

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