Website design layout auction işler

I'm in need of a Shopify expert who can assist me in enhancing my online store. The specific tasks include: - Adding a minimalistic footer: The design should be sleek and simple, in line with a minimalistic aesthetic. - Creating tabs: I need tabs for 'Contact Us', 'Payments', 'Privacy Policy', and 'Delivery of goods'. The layout for these tabs is flexible, so feel free to use your discretion. I will handle adding the rest of the information myself. Ideal candidates for this project should be well-versed in Shopify and have a good eye for minimalistic design.

I'm seeking a talented interior designer for my new modern-style villa. The layout plan is ready, and this 5-bedroom villa has several key areas that require a keen design touch. Key Areas: - Living Room - Master Bedroom - Majlis (Men's Guests Area) - First Floor Lounge Design Style: The overall style of the villa is modern, characterized by sleek lines, open spaces, and a minimalist approach to decor. Color Scheme: The desired color palette is neutral tones. Think soft whites, beiges, greys, and other subtle hues. The aim is to create a calm, sophisticated, and timeless atmosphere. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in modern interior design - Proven track record in designing living rooms, bedrooms, and lounges - Strong understanding of neutr...

...fully functional Shopify store. 2. Install and configure DSers for seamless integration with AliExpress. 3. Select and import 20–50 products for the store (products can be selected by me or based on your recommendations). 4. Automate order processing: Synchronize orders between Shopify and AliExpress. Set up order tracking and delivery notifications for customers. 5. Design a clean and modern store layout (logo, banners, categories). 6. Optimize the store for SEO (product titles, descriptions, meta tags). 7. Set up payment gateways (e.g., PayPal, credit cards). 8. Provide a brief guide on managing the store (e.g., adding products, handling orders, tracking analytics). Requirements: Proven experience in building Shopify dropshipping stores with DS...

...visually engaging website using a provided HTML template. The website will showcase expertise in a specialized field, promote services, and engage with a target audience. Key tasks: 1. Develop Home, About, Speaking, Previous Talks, and Contact pages. Ensure an intuitive and professional layout that highlights key offerings. 2. Adapt the provided HTML template to align with the specific brand and content. Incorporate supplied images and text to ensure a cohesive, polished result. 3. Implement a contact form integrated with AWS Lambda (guidance provided) for email forwarding and anti-spam measures (reCAPTCHA). Ensure responsive design for mobile, tablet, and desktop devices. 4. Refine provided images as needed to ensure they are optimized and well-suited for t...

Project Title: Copy Typing Project Project De...format (Word document, Google Docs, or other specified formats). Requirements: Excellent typing speed and accuracy. Strong attention to detail to ensure zero errors. Familiarity with formatting and organizing documents as per provided guidelines. Ability to maintain confidentiality with the provided materials. Scope of Work: Ensuring that the final document matches the source material in terms of layout and content. Proofreading the typed content for errors or omissions. Deliverables: A clean and error-free digital document in the specified format. Completion of the project within the agreed timeline. Skills Preferred: Proficiency in Microsoft Word or Google Docs. Basic knowledge of formatting tools. Prior experience in copy typing ...

...test) - Relevant reference citations specific to each test. - Organized content in a systematic and easy-to-read format. - 2+ rounds of review/edits, with feedback incorporated during weekly check-ins. - Fully formatted content with visual aids, including high-quality infographics and images wherever relevant. - Learning aids/ mnemonics incorporated into the content - Professionally designed layout including visual elements, optimized for print and student engagement. Final Output: - High-quality print-ready PDF of the booklet - Text-only document of content...

I'm looking for an experienced website developer familiar with the CodeIgniter framework to assist with my website, mvpboxing.com. Key Responsibilities: - Change the current homepage layout design. - Rearrange existing sections of the website to improve flow and user experience. Ideal Candidate: The perfect freelancer for this project should have: - Extensive experience with CodeIgniter and website development. - A keen eye for design and layout. - Ability to think strategically about user experience and website functionality. Please note, the integration of new design elements is not required at this stage. However, a creative mindset and ability to suggest enhancements would be a plus.

I'm looking for a Shopify expert to help me create a sleek and modern...product, with a few additional products for upselling. Key Requirements: - The homepage will primarily serve as the product showcase. - There will be no need for drop down menus; simplicity is key. - I will provide a sample store for reference. The ultimate goal of this store is to build brand awareness. Hence, the design and layout will need to reflect a modern and sleek visual style. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with Shopify. - Strong understanding of modern e-commerce design principles. - Ability to create a product-focused homepage. - Experience in creating stores aimed at building brand awareness. I'm eager to see your proposals. Please include examples of your previous w...

I need a Shopify specialist to help me diagnose and fix several issues on my online store. Functional Issues: - Broken links - Errors in the checkout process - Non-responsive buttons Design Issues: - Layout Performance Issues: - Loading speed The ideal candidate for this job will have extensive experience working with Shopify, a strong aptitude for problem-solving, a solid understanding of web design principles, and a familiarity with e-commerce site performance optimization. Your expertise can help me get my store back on track and provide a seamless shopping experience for my customers. I look forward to your proposals.

I'm in need of a professional translator who can translate our PDF user manuals from English to Canadian French. The manuals are 11-50 pages long and consist of primarily text with some images. You will need to maintain the original format of the PDF during the translation process. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in English and Canadian French - Experienced in PDF editing and trans...some images. You will need to maintain the original format of the PDF during the translation process. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in English and Canadian French - Experienced in PDF editing and translation - Familiar with consumer product terminology - Attention to detail and ability to maintain original formatting - Able to translate text with some images while preserving th...

...E-Commerce Website UI Description: We need a skilled front-end developer to create a user interface (UI) for an e-commerce website. The UI should closely resemble the design and functionality of a reference website that will be shared with you. Project Details: Platform: The project will involve creating responsive web pages for an e-commerce platform. Reference Website: Details will be shared after project initiation. The design, layout, and functionality of the reference website should be closely replicated. Technologies to Use: HTML5, CSS3 JavaScript (vanilla or framework of your choice like React, Vue.js, or Angular) Responsive design using Flexbox, Grid, or Bootstrap (optional, depending on your preference) Requiremen...

I'm in need of a skilled professional to compile all my 3D models into a comprehensive video rendering project. The project will take approximately 4 minutes in length and needs to be of the highest quality with maximum detail. I will provide: - All 3D model files - CAD file of the entire project - Layout of the project Post-completion, I will require: - The final video - High-resolution images - All source files from the project Ideal candidates should have: - Extensive experience in 3D rendering - A portfolio demonstrating high-quality, detailed work - Ability to deliver realistic style renderings Please note, the specific features to be highlighted in the video have not yet been determined. Your expertise in identifying key aspects to highlight will be invaluable.

I'm looking for a Shopify expert to help me troubleshoot my store. The problems I'm facing include functional issues like broken links and errors, design issues such as layout and colors, as well as performance issues like loading speed. Ideal candidates should have: - Extensive experience with Shopify - Strong problem-solving skills - Knowledge of web design principles - Familiarity with e-commerce site performance optimization

...primarily be text and images, so a knack for visual layout and content presentation is crucial. - The design style should be modern and clean, with a focus on usability and aesthetic appeal. - the website is in spanish, so you should be able to understand the purpose of the text we already prepared for this landing page (550 words). - if we like the work and price, we have two other landing pages to produce. - Pictures and illustrations must not be easely available in other places. We have a some pictures you may use (we don't have many) and we may be willing to buy a couple from shutterstock. - You must provide the illustrations if needed. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency with WordPress and its various plugins - Strong understanding of UI/UX design princ...

I need my entire GoDaddy website replicated on WordPress, keeping the same design and layout. This includes: - All current features from the GoDaddy site - The same design and layout Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Extensive experience with WordPress - A strong understanding of website design and development - Capability to accurately replicate features and design from the GoDaddy website to WordPress.

I'm seeking a talented web designer and WordPress developer - Create VetXpert Solutions, LCC Website (hosting site: goDaddy) - Include detailed product descriptions, images, digital user’s manual, AI assistant, chatbot, pricing, call to action function, help desk email and phone, etc. - Design website layout for easy navigation and user experience. Make it “Help Desk Proof” – meaning the easier it is to use and function, the fewer folks call the Help Desk. - Optimize the website structure to make information easily accessible. - Ensure the brand theme/motto aligns with the brand identity and aesthetics. - Ensure the website is fully responsive and mobile-friendly. - Optimize all elements for various screen sizes and dev...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a website for my indoor amusement park. The site should be similar in style and functionality to Key Features: - The website's primary purpose is to provide comprehensive information about our services. This includes detailed descriptions of our attractions, pricing information, operating hours and our contact details. - The site should also incorporate an interactive map of our attractions. Ideal candidates should have experience in: - Web development and design, particularly for small business website design - Creating interactive elements on websites - Understanding of effective, engaging layout and design principles to attract and inform potential visitors.

I'm looking for a professional who can create detailed 3D floor plans and elevations for architectural presentations. The design style should be modern and include a comprehensive layout of furniture, landscaping and lighting design. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in architectural design software - Extensive experience in creating 3D floor plans and elevations - Strong understanding of modern design aesthetics - Ability to incorporate detailed elements such as furniture, landscaping and lighting - Prior experience in preparing designs for architectural presentations Apart from DWG file, are reference images for elevation., schedule of opening can be decided based on requirement,

Description: I am looking for a skilled professional or team to redesign and modernize my outdated website. The new website must be fully responsive, ensuring seamless functionality on both desktop and mobile devices, and compatible with major browsers, including Firefox, Safari, Chrome, and Edge. The website will include the following pages: Home About Projects Contact Scope of Work Design and Development Redesign the website with a clean, user-friendly layout that incorporates a modern outlook. Ensure the website is fully responsive for desktop and mobile devices. Maintain cross-browser compatibility for major browsers (Firefox, Safari, Chrome, Edge, etc.). Collaborate with me to implement the provided content (e.g., wording and struc...

I need a skilled designer to create infographic images for my Amazon storefront. Key Requirements: - Create infographic images that highlight product features - Design these images in a professional style Images: 1) Feature image (3000 x 1500px @ 300 dpi+) Setting: office desk with all our Mini PCs. Desk should have monitor, keyboard, mouse, speakers and minimal clutter. Single ornaments (plant, clock, etc) permitted. On this image we will have hotspots attributed to the product displayed. 2) Use-case image as background (1500 x 1500 @ 300dpi+) Background image for Home Automation + logo of Home Assistant. Image should be faint and watermarked (white washed). May include icons that reference: Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Philips Hue, Nest, Ecobee, Ring, Arlo, Zigbee, ZWave an...

...iOS apps to make them more visually appealing, user-friendly, and modern. 2. Improve the App Store (Google Play and App Store) presentation: • Ensure the interface and content displayed on the stores are professionally organized and in French. • Create a clean, attractive layout for app descriptions, screenshots, and visuals to align with my target market. Requirements: • All descriptions, text, and visuals in the app and app stores must be provided in French. • The new UI must reflect modern, visually appealing design principles. What I Need From You: 1. Your budget proposal for the project. 2. Your estimated timeline for delivery. Please include examples of apps or store presentations you’ve worked on previously. The app details will b...

I'm looking for a professional freelancer to create a PowerPoint presentation for a business proposal centered around our company's solar lighting products. The presentation is intended for our internal team. Key Elements to Include:...professional freelancer to create a PowerPoint presentation for a business proposal centered around our company's solar lighting products. The presentation is intended for our internal team. Key Elements to Include: - Detailed information about our solar lighting products - Visuals and data to support the proposal - Clear and engaging layout - Consistent design and branding elements Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft PowerPoint - Excellent design skills - Strong understanding of business proposals - Knowledge ...

...my outdated website. The new website must be fully responsive, ensuring seamless functionality on both desktop and mobile devices, and compatible with major browsers, including Firefox, Safari, Chrome, and Edge. Please note: this is not an eCommerce website. The design should take inspiration from the early 1960s deco era, featuring sleek, minimal, and mid-century modern aesthetics. Additionally, the website will be hosted on A2 Hosting, so the deliverables must be fully compatible with their hosting environment. The website will include the following pages: Home About Work Contact Note Worthy Scope of Work Design and Development Redesign the website with a clean, user-friendly layout that incorp...

I'm looking for a professional freelancer to create a PowerPoint presentation for a business proposal centered around our company's solar lighting products. The presentation is intended for our internal team. Key Eleme...professional freelancer to create a PowerPoint presentation for a business proposal centered around our company's solar lighting products. The presentation is intended for our internal team. Key Elements to Include: - Detailed information about our solar lighting products - Visuals and data to support the proposal - Clear and engaging layout - Consistent design and branding elements - 10 -15 slides Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft PowerPoint - Excellent design skills - Strong understanding of business proposals - Knowledge ...

I need assistance with a PDF document. Specifically, I need some text removed from the document. It's crucial that the format and layout of the PDF are preserved after the text is deleted.

I'm in need of a proficient mobile app developer to help build an engaging mobile marketplace. This platform will connect both individual consumers and small businesses to buy and sell physical goods. Key features of the app shoul...the app should include the ability for sellers to list products and create live auctions. Buyers should be able place bids as well as purchase the listing without bidding. Much like how eBay works. Skills and Experience: - Expertise in cross-platform app development, particularly for both iOS and Android - Proven experience in creating marketplace apps or similar - Proficient in eCommerce and auction functionalities implementation - Strong understanding of UI/UX for mobile apps - Excellent communication skills for understanding and executing proje...

I'm looking for a Shopify expert to help me modify the layout of my product pages. The ideal candidate will have: - Experience with Shopify customization - A keen eye for design and detail - Ability to implement layout changes effectively The modifications will involve the catalog, home, about, and checkout pages. Please bid if you have the relevant skills and experience.

I'm looking for a skilled professional with expertise in both Squarespace and Shopify for ongoing website editing, content addition, and SEO tasks. This will be an hourly position due to the continuous nature of the work. Key Responsibilities: - Editing both Squarespace and Shopify sites - Adding various types of content, primarily blog posts, and updating the layout - Creating new pages as needed SEO Tasks: - Primarily focusing on keyword optimization Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in both Squarespace and Shopify - Experienced in content creation and website layout editing - Skilled in keyword optimization - Available to start immediately

...the theme and layout, as well as updating product descriptions and images. I want the new layout to be modern and minimalist, so an understanding of contemporary design principles is crucial. Moreover, I need some enhancements and improvements on my site, specifically: - Enhanced product filtering: I want my customers to be able to find what they need quickly and easily. - Customer reviews and testimonials: I want to build trust with my customers by showcasing what others have to say about my products. - Advanced search capabilities: I need a more robust search function to improve the overall user experience. Ideal candidates for this project should be well-versed in Shopify, have a strong background in e-commerce website design and have experience...

*URGENT WINNER WILL BE SELECTED in 3 DAYS* Please create an instruction manual for the product, following the same design and layout style as the "Previous manual for design inspiration" file Design & Reference Details: Use the same design style as the "Previous manual for design inspiration." Incorporate the same page sizes BUT MAKE IT 10 PAGES TOTAL ONLY , drawings and layout format from the referenced factory manual here file name : DIELINE - Instruction manaul led mask Instructions & Reference Files: File name: "DIELINE - Instruction manaul led mask" : This will guide you on size, drawings, and format. Instruction Text File: "Instruction Manual - NL FaceSculpt Pro LED Light Therapy Face M...

I'm looking for a skilled professional who is across Word and can help with formatting formulas in tables, inputting hyperlinks and general page layout. It's crucial to have a keen eye for detail, as cell styling can make a significant difference in the usability and appearance of the document.

I need a designer that can create a logo for us based off a font we have already chosen, icon creation based off images we have selected for it, text layout, and some aspects of the design. Once we agree on the revisions, I will need the logo supplied in various formats. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Graphic Design - Logo Design - Adobe Illustrator or similar software The modifications will involve: - Creation of icon or symbol - Changes to the text layout

I'm seeking a skilled urban planner to help design a 15-acre area, with a balanced residential layout and central community buildings. The plan will be used for a preliminary presentation to the local municipality. Key Elements of the Plan: - Community Buildings: Strategically designate areas for a community center, daycare, school, organic shops, artist residence, and others. These buildings need to be centrally located to ensure easy access for all residents. - Residential Housing: Allocate space for a variety of private homes, ensuring a balanced mix of lot sizes. The plan should include streets and pathways that promote connectivity among residents. - Green Spaces: Incorporate parks, playgrounds, and open recreational areas to foster community well-being. Sufficient...

I'm seeking a talented children’s book designer with a whimsical illustration style to help create a book for preschoolers (3-5 years). The project includes: - Design of a whimsical, preschool-appropriate children's book - Assistance with the book's layout and formatting for publishing Ideal Skills: - Experience in designing children's books - Proficiency in book layout and formatting - Ability to create or source whimsical illustrations This project is perfect for someone who enjoys working on children's literature and has a knack for whimsical design. Your expertise will help bring this preschooler-targeted story to life in a captivating way.

I'm looking for a skilled web designer to overhaul my existing website. I want it to have a professional, glossy matte finish, similar to a design I've created in Figma. The ideal freelancer should be able to enhance the visual design, user interface, and content layout of the site. Key Responsibilities: - Improve the overall visual design of the site to meet a classic and elegant aesthetic. - Refine the user interface for a seamless user experience. - Reorganize and redesign the content layout for better accessibility and appeal. I have specific examples of websites that I admire. The ideal candidate will have a keen eye for classic and elegant design, with the ability to translate my vision into a stunning, user-friendly web...

I'm in need of a skilled Flutterflow developer. The app I'm working on is almost done but I need help making it responsive for tablets and desktops. Currently, I'm facing issues with layout breaks and elements not scaling properly. The app follows Material Design guidelines. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Perfect English and communication skills. - Responsible, reliable and ready to start ASAP. - Must be independent (No Agencies or companies). - Proficient in Flutterflow and Firebase. - Experience with responsive design. I have a lot of work for the right candidate and there's potential for consistent and long-term workflow if you can deliver quality results. Please start your proposal with the words "Green Boat" so I know that you read...

I'm looking for a skilled designer or branding expert to update my logo, website, and various visual branding materials. Key Tasks: - Logo: The colors, font, and design elements need refreshing. - Website: Significant updates are required across the board. This includes the layout and navigation, content and images, as well as functionality and features. - Visual Branding: Social media graphics and presentation templates are the key materials that need to be updated. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design software (Adobe Creative Suite, etc.) - Web design and development experience - Strong understanding of contemporary design trends Experience: - Prior work with brand overhauls is highly desirable. - Portfolio showcasing si...

...Improve the formatting and design of my current resume to make it visually appealing and easy to read. - Enhance the content and wording to better showcase my skills and experiences. - Incorporate new skills and experiences that I've recently acquired. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in resume writing and design. - Understanding of different industries and their specific requirements. - Ability to highlight relevant skills and experiences effectively. am in need of a modern layout for my resume. The resume should include the following sections: Work Experience, Education, and Skills. Key Requirements: - Use of a modern design layout - Inclusion of specified sections - Use of neutral tones throughout Idea...

I'm looking for a professional who can help display our website pages in Google search as a "Grid Layout" or "Carousel". This specifically pertains to our product listings. Key Requirements: - Implement a mix of both Grid Layout and Carousel for displaying product listings - Ensure product descriptions are integrated within the layout - Optimize the layout for visibility and engagement on Google Search Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in SEO and Google Search integrations - Experience with layout design - Ability to enhance product visibility on search engines

I'm in need of a basic floor plan for a retail space. The plan should include measurements for the layout, but does not need to include detailed specifications for electrical or plumbing, nor full architectural renderings. Ideal candidate should have experience with commercial property floor plans, particularly retail spaces. Skills in CAD or similar design software would be beneficial. Attention to detail and ability to deliver clear, accurate layouts will be key.

I'm seeking an architectural professional to create detailed 2D floor plans for my project. The plans should include a basic outline and positioning of the furniture layout. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in architectural design and 2D drawing - Experience in creating floor plans - Ability to represent layout, structure, and dimensions accurately.

I'm seeking a freelancer to enhance the functionality and design of my e-commerce website, focusing on improving the product page layout, user experience, and dynamic functionality. Specific tasks: Expanding the product description layout to span the full page width. Adding a "Download" section for file downloads beneath the description. Implementing dynamic product variation options with updated images and details. Centering the main product image and adding a scrollable image gallery. Translating key terms into German (e.g., Quantity → Menge, Description → Beschreibung). Reinstating sorting options with German labels. Ensuring consistent product size and price alignment across the site. Redesigning the product description format for ...

Lütfen detayları görmek için Kaydolun ya da Giriş Yapın.

# Emotion Tracking Google Sheet - Data Analysis & Visualization Project ## Project Overview Looking for a spreadsheet expert to create a comprehensive emotion tracking system in Google Sheets that helps track, analyze, and visualize emotional patterns over time. ## Required Features ### Basic Structure - Pre-filled dates for each day (3 entries per day: Morning, Afternoon, Evening) - Data va...of day and emotion intensity - Pattern identification for triggers and emotions - Success rate of different coping mechanisms - Weekly/monthly summary statistics ### Technical Requirements - Built in Google Sheets - Easy to use interface - Automated data validation - Protected formulas to prevent accidental changes - Clear documentation on how to use the spreadsheet - Mobile-friendly...

I need an experienced professional who can assist with PCB design using EAGLE and Fusion 360. The primary task will be to design a PCB based on a schematic, which I will provide. Skills and experience that would be ideal for this job include: - Proficiency in EAGLE and Fusion 360 - Prior experience with PCB design - Ability to translate a schematic into a PCB layout - Attention to detail and adherence to design specifications.

I need an expert to enhance my live website on Google Workspace and Google Sites. The improvements should focus on SEO, specifically content quality, and the design layout for my Google Ads landing page. Key tasks: - SEO: Improve the quality of the content on my website to increase visibility and ranking on search engines. - Google Ads Landing Page: Redesign the layout to make it more appealing and effective for potential customers. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in SEO with a focus on content quality. - Expertise in Google Ads landing page design enhancement. - Strong understanding of website aesthetics and user engagement. -Meta Tag The freelancer should be able to deliver a visually appealing, user-friendly, and SEO-optimized we...

I'm seeking a professional to draft a comprehensive site plan map for a rural development project. This map will need to incorporate various features and details to ensure its effectiveness. Key Requirements: - The site plan map should include the layout of road networks and utility lines. - It should also account for RV parking areas, animal enclosures and the overall positioning of these elements. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in cartography and site planning - Proficient in using mapping software - Experience with rural development projects This project is ideal for freelancers with a strong background in site planning, particularly within rural contexts. Your map will be crucial in guiding the development process, so attention to detail and an understanding of the project�...

I'm looking for a freelancer to create a modern, digital menu for my restaurant's TV. The menu will primarily consist of text-based items. Key Features: - A sleek, modern design that aligns with contemporary aesthetics. - Clear, readable presentation of text-based menu items. - Smooth transitions and visually appealing layout to keep customers engaged. Ideal Skills: - Strong graphic design capabilities, with a portfolio of modern, minimalist designs. - Experience in creating digital content for restaurants or similar establishments. - Excellent understanding of typography and layout for clear communication of text-based items. Please include examples of relevant previous work in your proposal.

I am seeking a skilled backend developer to create a platform that allows users to curate, generate, and customize visual abstracts for scientific research. This tool will require AI integration and is based on a pre-designed layout. Key Responsibilities: - Develop the backend of the platform - Integrate AI to assist in customizing visual abstracts (including adding/removing elements and altering templates) Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in backend development - Experience with AI integration in software development - Previous work on similar projects would be highly advantageous.

...(POD) store on Etsy, specializing in wedding swag, and I need comprehensive support across multiple areas. Key Requirements: - Design Creation: I need unique and appealing designs for wedding-related products. - Product Sourcing: Assistance in sourcing quality products for my store. - Order Fulfillment: Help in ensuring smooth order processing and delivery. Etsy Store Setup: - Product Listings: Create engaging and enticing listings for each product. - Store Layout Optimization: Expert input to enhance the store's navigability and overall appeal. Ideal Skills: - Experience with POD and Etsy, especially in the wedding niche. - Graphic design skills for product design. - Knowledge in product sourcing and order fulfillment processes. - Proficiency in crea...