Thatcham Research https://www.thatcham.org/ Thatcham Research, the automotive risk intelligence company Mon, 09 Sep 2024 14:40:44 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://www.thatcham.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/TR-Favicon-1.png Thatcham Research https://www.thatcham.org/ 32 32 Thatcham Research calls for support on Apprenticeship Levy petition https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-research-calls-for-support-on-apprenticeship-levy-petition/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-research-calls-for-support-on-apprenticeship-levy-petition Mon, 09 Sep 2024 14:36:05 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=54026 Skills England and IfATE called to raise Apprenticeship Levy cap.

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Thatcham Research, the UK’s only not-for-profit automotive risk intelligence company, is calling on Skills England and the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (IfATE) to increase the Apprenticeship Levy funding cap which has remained unchanged since 2019. 


The levy, capped at £15,000 per apprentice, has not kept pace with inflation and no longer meets modern training standards, resulting in a real-term reduction in training capacity. 

Failing to raise this cap will limit apprenticeship opportunities within the automotive sector and could mean the UK faces increased car insurance premiums, misses key Net Zero targets, and fails to integrate new transport technology, such as Electric and Automated Vehicles, onto our roads.

Please support our petition by sharing and signing via the Change.org website.

For more information, please visit our press site.

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Thatcham Research helps Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service practice safe EV extrication https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-research-helps-royal-berkshire-fire-and-rescue-service-practice-safe-ev-extrication/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-research-helps-royal-berkshire-fire-and-rescue-service-practice-safe-ev-extrication Tue, 20 Aug 2024 13:40:11 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=54016 Thatcham Research helps RBFRS practice safe EV extrication

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·       Green Watch crews from Wokingham and Theale practiced rapid extrication scenarios from an Electric Vehicle (EV) during thermal runaway

·       The crews also removed the roof of a vehicle to safely free trapped casualties

·       These scenarios are crucial in preparing crews for handling EVs which require unique training to handle safely

 

Thatcham Research recently welcomed Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service (RBFRS) to its Berkshire HQ to enhance its crews’ incident response approach to modern vehicles.

 

The Thatcham Research crash team provided and prepared a modern vehicle, previously used for research projects and safety tests, to simulate real-life emergency scenarios.

 

Initially, the Electric Vehicle (EV) was placed on its side to allow first responders to practice a ‘rapid extrication’ scenario when the High Voltage (HV) battery had gone into thermal runaway.

 

This can occur when the HV battery in an EV is damaged or experiences an internal failure and begins to burn.

During thermal runaway, the EV battery will burn at an accelerated rate and become extremely hot, presenting a challenging situation for our emergency services.

 

This simulated scenario helped the RBFRS crews refine their techniques for quickly and safely rescuing occupants from a damaged EV.

 

Following this, the crews experimented with new equipment designed to improve rescue operations and more effectively deal with some of the high tensile steels found in newer vehicles.

 

Firefighters on Green Watch practiced removing the roof of the car and pushing the dashboard away from the occupants’ legs, ensuring they could efficiently free trapped individuals in various collision scenarios.

 

Sean Hoad, senior engineer for passive safety & instrumentation at automotive risk intelligence company Thatcham Research, said: “I am pleased we could support the Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service.

 

“As the number of EVs on our roads increases each year, undertaking training like this is a crucial step in ensuring that our emergency services remain prepared and protected.”

 

“Thatcham Research is proud to offer its facilities and expertise to first responders, helping them to understand the types of technologies found on modern vehicles and the safest way to work with them.”

 

“Electric Vehicles, for example, require unique training on safe handling techniques following a road traffic collision. Time is of the essence in the immediate aftermath of a road traffic collision, so it’s vital that first responders are confident when working around high voltage vehicles, including how to ensure the vehicle is powered down and the location of safe cutting points.”

 

Adam Brailsford, Watch Manager at Royal Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service, said: “This training exercise allowed our Green Watch crews from Wokingham and Theale fire stations to test our operational response to incidents involving Electric Vehicles and similar, emerging vehicle technologies.

 

“I would like to thank the staff at Thatcham Research for allowing us to use their testing facilities to undertake this important training exercise and I look forward to sharing our findings more widely across the Service.”

 

For more information on Thatcham Research EV training, please visit our website.

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Thatcham Research asks new Government to address seven UK automotive sector challenges https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-research-asks-new-government-to-address-seven-uk-automotive-sector-challenges/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-research-asks-new-government-to-address-seven-uk-automotive-sector-challenges Thu, 25 Jul 2024 10:12:43 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=54002 Thatcham Research calls on UK government to adddress seven challenges facing the sector

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    • Thatcham Research sets out seven key areas the Government should address
    • These include the automotive skills crisis, sustainable adoption of automated and electric vehicles, and increasing rates of vehicle theft
    • Focusing on these would help address the root causes of high rates of car insurance

Thatcham Research, the UK’s only not-for-profit automotive risk intelligence company, is asking the new Government to address seven key areas of concern within the automotive sector.

Jonathan Hewett, Chief Executive at Thatcham Research, said: “The UK’s automotive industry faces a number of challenges which the new Government must resolve if it is to deliver safe, secure and sustainable mobility.

“This includes high rates of car insurance, the sustainable adoption of automated and electric vehicles onto our roads, and stubbornly high numbers of road deaths.

“Thatcham Research is calling on the new Government to address seven key issues which range from the ongoing auto repair skills crisis to vehicle theft.

“We stand ready to support the Government in providing solutions to these issues, utilising more than 55 years of automotive risk intelligence to turn challenges into opportunities.”

Repair

Skills crisis

      • The UK repair industry is in the midst of an ongoing skills crisis, resulting from an ageing workforce and a lack of investment in apprenticeships to drive the skills required to return modern, high-tech vehicles to the road safely and efficiently
      • The Government, in collaboration with Skills England and IfATE, should raise apprenticeship funding caps to help ease this ongoing crisis and enable businesses to train the next generation of skilled workers

Net Zero ambitions

      • For Electric Vehicles (EVs) to be sustainably adopted in the UK, there must not only be enough trained technicians to repair them, but the vehicles must be designed to accommodate repairs
      • Thatcham Research is committed to utilising automotive risk intelligence generated in our research facilities by skilled engineers and data analysts to work with vehicle manufacturers so that new vehicles are easier to repair and therefore less costly to insure
      • Government must also ensure that EV batteries can be repaired or recycled so that more value is returned from them. A standardised means of understanding battery condition and subsequent repair options is key to limiting waste and vehicles being written off prematurely

Safety

Safe adoption of Automated Vehicles

      • The recent Automated Vehicles Act 2024 represents an exciting step towards the adoption of these vehicles within the UK, but there are several insurance questions which remain unanswered
      • Three of the four key asks in Thatcham Research’s Insurer Requirements for Automated Vehicles report are linked to the safety of these vehicles
      • As detailed in the report, automated and assisted vehicle manufacturers must ensure that insurers have access to crash data – a crucial step in maintaining manageable insurance rates
      • The report also requests that manufacturers be transparent about the functionality, authorisation requirements, and operational limits of their systems in order to boost driver acceptance of this technology
      • Government must ensure that secondary legislation addresses these points otherwise widespread AV adoption will be restricted

Reducing road deaths

      • More than 30,000 people are killed or seriously injured on UK roads each year [1], reducing this number must be a priority for the Government
      • Thatcham Research joins 32 other organisations as co-signatories of the PACTS Manifesto for Road Safety 2024 which aims to reduce UK road deaths
      • The manifesto intends to develop a National Road Safety Strategy focusing on prevention, protection, and post-collision response
      • It will also seek to introduce a graduated driving licence to support young drivers by limiting high-risk driving situations, a proven approach in other countries
      • Government must consider the PACTS recommendations and take proactive steps to address road deaths
      • It is also crucial for the Government to continue working alongside Euro NCAP to ensure the UK aligns with the high standards of automotive safety embraced across Europe

Adoption of General Safety Regulation 2 (GSR2)

      • New vehicles sold in the EU must now be GSR2-compliant, and while the UK is no longer in the EU, this will still affect vehicles sold here
      • GSR2 mandates an array of safety technology to make cars safer across Europe, but the widespread introduction of this technology will be challenging for bodyshops to address. Therefore, there must also be more trained technicians ready to repair these vehicles
      • Government should also sign up to this EU directive, signalling its intent to maintain the UK’s position as a world leader in automotive safety and educate drivers on the safe use of current and future assisted driving technologies

Security

Vehicle crime

      • Despite the best efforts of vehicle manufacturers to close security vulnerabilities and the fact that the UK enjoys the highest baseline security standards in the world, urgent investment to deter criminal gangs is required
      • While Thatcham Research welcomed previous Government-proposed penalties on the sale and possession of theft devices, steps must be taken to disrupt organised criminal gangs and the ease at which they can profit from stolen vehicles
      • Dynamic responses from manufacturers to emerging vulnerabilities are a vital aspect of mitigating theft risk, however, the focus should also be on addressing the root cause of vehicle theft
      • Thatcham Research is investigating theft pathways within the UK which could help Government in identifying gang methodologies and approaches

Cybersecurity for Connected Vehicles:

      • New and existing vehicles continue to be highly connected; it is crucial that they are not vulnerable to malicious cyber events and are fitted with mitigating technology as standard
      • This is especially important in preventing theft or use in terror attacks, with research funding required to investigate cyber vulnerabilities
      • Government can mitigate this risk by utilising secondary legislation to the Automated Vehicles Act 2024 to mandate AVs to be designed, developed, and maintained to minimise the vulnerabilities and the consequences of cyber intrusion
      • Government can also utilise the opportunities within GB Type Approval to specify requirements tailored to the UK, ensuring safe, secure and sustainable vehicles

By addressing the points detailed above, the Government can take significant steps to improve the motoring landscape in the UK.

This includes addressing car insurance costs, providing greater opportunities for young people to pursue careers in this sector, reducing road deaths, limiting car thefts, and supporting the sustainable adoption of automated and electric vehicles.

[1] Manifesto for Road Safety 2024 – PACTS

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Thatcham Research explains new EU vehicle safety regulation and what it means for UK drivers  https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-research-explains-new-eu-vehicle-safety-regulation-and-what-it-means-for-uk-drivers/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-research-explains-new-eu-vehicle-safety-regulation-and-what-it-means-for-uk-drivers Thu, 04 Jul 2024 10:38:33 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=53962 Thatcham Research explains what GSR2 vehicle safety regulations will mean for UK drivers

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  • GSR2 will affect new cars sold across Europe, including the UK
  • The regulation mandates active safety features such as Intelligent Speed Assist (ISA) and Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) to be fitted as standard on new cars
  • It aims to make driving safer for vehicle occupants and Vulnerable Road Users by ensuring that modern safety technology is on-board to mitigate collision risk

The European Union’s ‘New Vehicle General Safety Regulation’, also known as GSR2 or Regulation (EU) 2019/2144, comes into effect across Europe on Sunday 7 July 2024. 

It amends the minimum performance standards (known as type approval) for motor vehicles in the EU, adding new required Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). 

These include Intelligent Speed Assist (ISA), Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB), Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning (DDAW), and Emergency Lane Keeping Systems (ELKS).

Yousif Al Ani, principal engineer – ADAS at automotive risk intelligence company Thatcham Research, said: “Crash avoidance is the future of automotive safety.  

“Modern vehicles are very good at protecting occupants in the event of a collision through passive safety features, such as airbags and crumple zones, but these have limited benefit to Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs). 

“KSI (killed or seriously injured) statistics amongst VRUs remain stubbornly high at more than 11,000 each year[1]. The key to reducing these numbers is through the wider introduction of active crash avoidance systems. 

“The UK is yet to sign up to GSR2 which vehicle manufacturers will adhere to across Europe. The technology mandated by this directive is already found in most new cars and the UK could be at risk of falling behind in automotive safety by not adopting it. 

“As ADAS is increasingly fitted to cars, vehicle manufacturers will need to address concerns from drivers that these systems, such as Emergency Lane Keeping Systems, interfere with their driving experience. Striking a balance between safety, performance, and integration to create systems that cooperate with drivers is a real challenge for manufacturers. 

“Drivers must also be aware that ISA is an assistance system and that they will remain liable for the safety of their vehicles. Incorrect information provided by ISA does not exempt drivers from speed limit infractions. It can also be overridden or switched off at any time.” 

 

What does GSR2 mean for the UK? 

Many vehicles sold in the UK will use EU specification software as manufacturers try to avoid the additional complexity of creating UK-specific variants, which increases the cost of bringing a vehicle to market.  

Northern Ireland will adopt GSR2 requirements following the EU type approval process due to the Northern Ireland Protocol, which also adds additional variant complexity.  

Where there is a difference in regulations within a specific region, manufacturers typically cater to the most complex market, leading to EU specification vehicles likely being sold in the UK. 

 

When does GSR2 apply? 

GSR2 first applied from July 2022 in ‘Phase One’ which mandated additional technical requirements on new vehicle models, without adding new features.  

‘Phase Two’ applied to new vehicle models from July 2022, but from July 2024 applies to existing vehicle models. This mandates ADAS features such as ISA, AEB, DDAW, and ELKS.

‘Phase Three’ also applies from July 2026, mandating an increase in scope to include Advanced Driver Distraction Warning (ADDW) and additional pedestrian and cyclist AEB. 

For new vehicle models which are not type-approved[2] before the deadline:  

  • Phases one and two applied in July 2022  
  • Phase three will apply from July 2024  

For existing vehicle models which are already type approved by the deadline:  

  • Phase one applied in July 2022  
  • Phase two will apply from July 2024  
  • Phase three will apply from July 2026  

Phase 

Not-type approved before deadline 

Type approved by deadline 

July 2022 

July 2022 

July 2022 

July 2024 

July 2024 

July 2026 

 

Will GSR2 impact old cars as well as new ones? 

The regulation only applies to vehicles built after the cutoff dates. No retrofit or software changes are required for any vehicles built before Wednesday 6 July 2022, or existing models built up to Sunday 7 July 2024. 

 

Intelligent Speed Assist 

What is it? 

Intelligent Speed Assist (ISA) recognises traffic signs and provides an overspeed warning. This feature is already fitted to many pre-GSR2 vehicles.  

It warns the driver when the speed limit is exceeded to increase speed limit compliance and reduce the severity of collisions. 

 

How does it function?  

It uses a forward-facing camera mounted in the windscreen to detect traffic signs in conjunction with speed limits from map data.  

If the speed limit is exceeded the driver is given visual and audio feedback, typically via a chime and the speed limit flashing within the vehicle instrument cluster.  

A few select vehicles implement feedback via the accelerator pedal, but most vehicles only employ audio and visual warnings. ISA can be switched off or temporarily overridden by the driver at any time by continuing to apply pressure to the accelerator pedal.  

 

Can you turn it off? 

It can be switched off but GSR2 requirements mandate that the feature is reenabled – automatically switched back on – every time the car is started.  

This is the key difference in GSR2 compliant vehicles versus existing vehicles which already possess a form of traffic sign recognition. The other key difference is that the regulation mandates systems achieve an accuracy of greater than 90% in all EU member states, where there are no performance criteria for older systems. 

 

Are there any common issues drivers may experience? 

Systems may detect the wrong speed limit where signage is missing or inaccurate due to incorrect or outdated maps. It is therefore crucial that drivers install regular map updates provided over-the-air by the vehicle manufacturer.  

Temporary signs, such as roadworks, may conflict with valid map data. Drivers may make an appropriate choice of whether ISA is providing a safety benefit and can override the feature by accelerating. Drivers must be reminded that they are always liable for the safe and legal progress of the vehicle. 

 

Will it change in the future? 

There are no additional requirements planned for ISA, but as part of the regulation vehicles must capture and store data regarding how the feature is used. The European Commission will continue to monitor and review how ISA works in the real world as it rolls out onto more vehicles.  

 

Other technology mandated for ‘M1’ passenger cars by GSR2

 

Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) 

AEB is a collision avoidance feature using forward-facing cameras, RADARs and potentially other sensor technologies like LIDAR to prevent collisions.  

It scans the forward path of the vehicle for potential impact targets and applies braking to avoid or mitigate a collision. It applies to specific scenarios, such as car-to-car, car-to-pedestrian and car-to-cyclist in different orientations.  

AEB has been shown in studies to reduce car-to-car rear end collisions by around 50%[3] and car-to-pedestrian collisions by around 30%[4]. It also provides impact mitigation where a collision cannot be avoided, reducing the severity of injuries. It causes no noticeable impact to drivers, operating in the background with an extremely low false event rate. 

GSR2 Phase 2 mandates car-to-car rear and crossing pedestrian collision scenarios to be supported by every new vehicle. Currently 92%[5] of new vehicles sold in the UK already possess this functionality, driven by consumer ratings such as Euro NCAP. 

Phase 3 will add requirements to support additional scenarios for pedestrians & cyclists. 

 

Driver Drowsiness & Attention Warning (DDAW) 

DDAW is an occupant monitoring feature using a driver-facing camera for direct driver monitoring.  

It detects the position of the driver’s gaze and measures alertness through metrics such as how long the driver looks in one area or if the driver’s eyes are closing. Using this information, it alerts the driver when looking away from the road for too long or if drowsiness is detected.  

Crash statistics show distraction and impairment to be contributing factors in many collision scenarios.  

GSR2 mandates that a new sensor is fitted on all vehicles to allow for basic attention and drowsiness monitoring from Phase 2, a key factor driving the introduction of this technology. 

 

Emergency Lane Keeping System (ELKS) 

ELKS (which includes Emergency Lane Keeping Assist and Lane Support Systems) is a collision avoidance feature using forward-facing cameras and RADARs to prevent a vehicle leaving the lane of travel.  

Sensors detect when a driver crosses a road edge or crosses lane markings into the path of an oncoming vehicle and corrective steering is applied to remain in lane.  

It seeks to prevent oncoming collisions which cause many fatalities due to the high closing speeds involved.  

GSR2 mandates this feature, which is already fitted to almost all new premium vehicles due to inclusion in Euro NCAP, although with a lower fitment rate than AEB. 

 

Further technology mandated by GSR2 

  • Alcohol Interlock Installation Facilitation (AIIF) – This makes it easier to fit aftermarket alcohol interlock devices in vehicles 
  • Event Data Recorder (EDR) – Also known as a black box, it records and stores vehicle data shortly before, during, and immediately after a road traffic collision 
  • ESP (Electronic Stability Programme) – This helps to prevent a loss of control in cornering and during emergency steering by stabilising the car if it veers off its intended path 
  • Emergency Stop Singal (ESS) – When brakes are forcefully applied, the rear indicator lights will flash to alert other vehicles behind the car 
  • Reversing Detection Systems (RD) – This alerts the driver to the presence of people or objects at the rear of the vehicle with the primary aim of avoiding collisions when reversing 
  • Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) – This monitors tyre air pressure and provides feedback in real-time to the driver to prevent accidents caused by under-inflated tyres 
  • Cybersecurity – This addresses the increase in connected vehicles on European roads which require robust cybersecurity to prevent them from being stolen  
  • Systems to replace driver control – This includes Level Three autonomous features which will pave the way for Automated Vehicles to be adopted in the EU

 

[1] Department for Transport, RAS0601: Reported road casualties by road user type and vehicle involved, Great Britain

[2] Type Approval confirms that a particular vehicle was manufactured in accordance with regional legislation and technical specifications approved for the given type of vehicle

[3] www.mitre.org/news-insights/publication/real-world-effectiveness-model-year-2015-2020-advanced-driver-assistance

[4] www.iihs.org/topics/bibliography/ref/2111

[5] Thatcham Research vehicle risk data

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Thatcham Research launches ADAS Aware training to address UK automotive tech knowledge gap https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-research-launches-adas-aware-training/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-research-launches-adas-aware-training Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:30:56 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=53932 Thatcham Research has launched ADAS Aware to address skills gap around ever-present vehicle technology.

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    • New training from Thatcham Research empowers your business to recognise the impact of ADAS features and functionality in the repair process 
    • E-learning course allows for flexible and cost-effective learning
    • ADAS Aware empowers bodyshops to manage current tech and future-proof for continuing vehicle advancements

    Today, automotive risk intelligence company Thatcham Research has launched its new ADAS Aware e-learning course to support UK bodyshops and address the existing skills gap around ever-present vehicle technology.

    The course provides technicians with a comprehensive understanding of ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems), including how the different technologies operate and how to accurately identify and calibrate them.

    ADAS Aware was created by in-house experts from Thatcham Research’s Automotive Academy and provides bodyshops with a crucial competitive advantage by equipping their staff with the ADAS knowledge required for modern vehicle repairs.

    As the course is online only, there is flexibility in completing different units, enabling time and cost-saving efficiencies while providing the high levels of competency required to identify ADAS and conduct repairs without compromising these crucial pieces of safety equipment.

    Dean Lander, head of repair sector services at Thatcham Research, said: “ADAS technology is a pillar of modern automotive design. The importance of understanding how it factors into the repair process cannot be overstated.

    “Robust knowledge, for all, of how different repair techniques impact the functionality of ADAS features is crucial, with even the slightest sensor misalignment having a pronounced effect on the performance of safety-critical systems.

    “ADAS Aware will provide technicians with the skills needed to identify these technologies, understand requirements in advance of repair and feel empowered to carry out repairs around ADAS technology in a timely and efficient manner, reducing key to key times.

    “The training also provides an overview of how ADAS factors into the journey to autonomy, a sector of the UK car parc which is set to expand in the near future which garages must be prepared for.”

To learn more about ADAS Aware, please visit the Thatcham Research website. 

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Comment: Thatcham Research welcomes Labour’s ‘Plan for Drivers’ and invites party to Gamston test centre https://www.thatcham.org/comment-thatcham-research-welcomes-labours-plan-for-drivers-and-invites-party-to-gamston-test-centre/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=comment-thatcham-research-welcomes-labours-plan-for-drivers-and-invites-party-to-gamston-test-centre Wed, 12 Jun 2024 13:07:49 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=53923 Thatcham Research releases new report on insurance requirements for automated vehicles in the UK.

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Jonathan Hewett, chief executive of automotive risk intelligence company Thatcham Research, responds to The Labour Party’s ‘Plan for Drivers’ – calling for greater focus on the root causes of rising insurance costs and inviting the party to our Gamston test site to discuss the future of the UK automotive sector:

“Labour’s ‘Plan for Drivers’ aims to address issues faced by UK motorists such as rising insurance costs, potholes, and Electric Vehicle (EV) infrastructure. 

“Thatcham Research supports these goals, including Labour’s focus on reducing the cost of car insurance. However, addressing this issue through an FCA-led investigation will not necessarily tackle the core factors increasing insurance rates.

“While all drivers would agree that the UK’s roads are plagued by potholes and fixing these should be a priority, there are several wider factors that play a significant role in insurance price rises. 

“The UK repair industry is in the midst of an ongoing skills crisis, resulting from an ageing workforce and a lack of investment in apprenticeships to drive the skills required to return modern, tech-enabled vehicles to the road safely and efficiently. 

“Raising apprenticeship funding caps will help to ease this ongoing crisis by enabling businesses to train the next generation of skilled workers. 

“Thatcham Research remains committed to utilising our research facilities, skilled engineers and Automotive Risk Intelligence to lower insurance costs by working with vehicle manufacturers to ensure that new vehicles are easier to repair and therefore more insurable. 

“This includes EVs as highlighted in our BEV report last June which flagged a number of repair and insurance barriers to the adoption of these vehicles.  

“Accelerating the rollout of chargepoint infrastructure is important, however many EV owners would report reduced ‘range anxiety’ – but increased anxiety when it comes to the total cost of ownership of an EV and the likelihood their vehicle will be written off following minor collision damage.  

“HV batteries sit at the heart of this challenge, and we would call upon Labour to uplift investment in repair and recycling of HV batteries so that more value can be returned from them. A standardised means of understanding battery health and subsequent repair options is also key. 

“Thatcham Research welcomes Labour’s New Road Safety Strategy, as despite the advent of crash avoidance technology, killed and seriously injured numbers, especially those relating to vulnerable road users like pedestrians and cyclists, remain stubbornly high. 

“Although rising car thefts are referenced in Labour’s plan, steps must now be taken to disrupt the organised criminal gangs and the ease at which they can profit from stolen vehicles.  

“Despite the best efforts of vehicle manufacturers to close security vulnerabilities and the fact that the UK enjoys the highest baseline security standards in the world, urgent investment to deter criminal gangs is fundamental. 

“This can be achieved through progressing the Criminal Justice Bill and introducing greater penalties and consequences for those intent on stealing cars. 

“Thatcham Research is at the forefront of addressing the safety, sustainability, and security challenges which Labour’s ‘Plan for Drivers’ seeks to resolve.  

“To support the development and delivery of these pledges, Thatcham Research invites the Labour Party to return to our Gamston test site, building upon the visit by Labour MP Bill Esterson and Bassetlaw candidate Jo White earlier this year. 

“Thatcham Research will host a day of discussions around the future of the UK automotive sector, centred on keeping society on the move, safely, securely and sustainably.”

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Thatcham Research welcomes imminent assent of landmark Automated Vehicles Bill – though some insurance questions remain unanswered https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-research-welcomes-assent-of-automated-vehicles-bill/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-research-welcomes-assent-of-automated-vehicles-bill Wed, 08 May 2024 16:33:46 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=53788 Thatcham Research releases new report on insurance requirements for automated vehicles in the UK.

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  • New report from Thatcham Research and Association of British Insurers details requirements for the adoption of Automated Vehicles (AV) in the UK
  • Secondary legislation must provide guidance on who is liable if an AV is involved in a collision
  • Vehicle manufacturers can no longer advertise driverless functionality unless they meet new legal specifications

Thatcham Research welcomes the introduction of the Automated Vehicles Bill 2024  which is set to receive Royal Assent.

This important automotive legislation will provide robust guidelines for the future of autonomous travel within the UK, introduce clear definitions of automated vehicles (AV)[1], safety principles[2] and demands for the transition from vehicle to driver[3].

The UK will be better placed to embrace this emergent technology, allowing for greater commercial and private use of AVs, an industry with earnings potential of up to £62bn by 2030 according to the SMMT.

To support the AV Bill’s progress through the Houses of Parliament, and the creation of subsequent secondary legislation, Thatcham Research and the Association of British Insurers (ABI) collaborated on the ‘Insurer Requirements for Automated Vehicles’ report, offering industry expertise and strategic recommendations.

It details four key asks from the UK motor insurance industry required for AVs to be safe and insurable in the UK:

  • Safety First – Automated vehicles should have clearly defined capability and operational constraints so users understand their role and responsibilities when using an AV.
  • Visibility – Transparency of an AV’s authorisation process when driving, its level of functionality, and software authorised for road use.
  • Data Access – To ensure that consumers are protected, and insurers can fulfil their obligations as per the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 (AEVA 2018)[4], timely and unhindered access to data is required.
  • Cyber security – Vehicle systems and connectivity, either by the vehicle manufacturer or other source, must be robust to detect and mitigate the risk of a cyber-induced incident.

One aspect of the UK market the bill will address is the terminology used to describe automated or self-driving automotive technology in advertising[5]. For example, Tesla currently advertises ‘full self-driving capability’ as an optional feature on their vehicles, despite this technology being classified as an assistance system.

The introduction of the AV Bill will prevent Tesla from using this terminology as it could be considered misleading because the system requires active supervision from the driver which therefore does not make the vehicle autonomous. The bill will make terms such as ‘automated’ and ‘self-driving’ protected from misuse[6].

In order for automated vehicles to be accepted and trusted by the public, clear terminology must be used. Otherwise, there is a risk of confusion, and potential danger, if the performance of a system does not match its advertised capabilities.

Despite the positive progress the AV Bill represents, some insurance questions associated with the safe adoption of AVs remain unanswered, which the Insurer Requirements report details:

 

Who is liable in the event of an Automated Vehicle collision?

There must be clarification on who is liable should an AV be involved in a collision and whether it is operating in an automated mode.

Motor insurers will be liable for accidents caused by an AV when driving autonomously, as defined by the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act (AEVA) 2018[7].

This means, if an AV causes an accident, the driver will rightfully be entitled to compensation for third-party injury. However, this introduces another potential claimant against the vehicle’s own insurer.

This is only possible if the vehicle is operating in automated mode, therefore it’s essential to identify whether it was the vehicle or the driver in charge at the time of the accident.

It is the opinion of Thatcham Research that secondary legislation includes a requirement for collision data to be immediately available on a neutral and equitable basis to the insurer to establish who was driving and what decisions were made in an automated vehicle incident.

 

What are the capabilities of an Automated Vehicle?

While the AV Bill sets out the framework for the approval and authorisation of automated vehicles[8], the real-world capabilities and limitation of such vehicles will vary enormously.

For example, one AV may be permitted to only drive at low speeds around a city, whereas another may only be able to drive at 70 mph on a motorway.

The public and insurers must have clarity over the difference between these functions.

Thatcham Research believes that the following details of authorised automated capabilities must be made freely available:

  • Defined operational design domain (ODD). These are the conditions in which an automated vehicle can safely operate, e.g. only on a motorway
  • The make, model, and specification of the authorised vehicle(s) to the level of Vehicle Identification Number
  • Visibility of the approval requirements and tests passed by the authorised vehicle(s)
  • Access to the results of any investigation by the in-use AV regulator

Thatcham Research calls for future AV legislation to enforce the creation of an accessible and dynamic record of DLVA-registered vehicles authorised (and de-authorised) in order to easily identify automated functionality.

 

What is the cybersecurity risk to Automated Vehicles?

There is currently no provision in the law for uninsured AVs, including if they are involved in cyberattacks or acts of terrorism.

The MIB (Motor Insurers Bureau) is working closely with the Department for Transport and the Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CCAV) to understand the risks of cyberattacks on self-driving and highly connected vehicles.

Cyberattacks on these types of vehicles present a step change in terms of risk, not least because of the theoretical possibility of multiple vehicles being hacked simultaneously.

Considering terror attacks, for example, the potential impact of an event where several vehicles are involved could exceed similar attacks involving a conventional vehicle, where typically only one vehicle is used.

Reinsurers may treat cyberattacks affecting multiple vehicles as individual incidents, rather than a cumulative event which could trigger reinsurance thresholds, further compounding the risk to solvency for an individual insurer.

Thatcham Research proposes that legislators provide clarity on the potential role, obligations, and rights of the MIB with respect to Automated Vehicles.

 

Tom Leggett, vehicle technology manager at Thatcham Research, said: “I am pleased the AV Bill will soon receive Royal Assent. Having followed its progress throughout the Houses of Parliament closely for the last six months, the UK will soon be in a better position to safely adopt automated vehicles on our roads.

“Reassuringly, the bill recognises several points raised in our joint Insurer Requirements for Automated Vehicles report. This highlights an understanding from lawmakers that working alongside insurers and other key automotive stakeholders is essential to ensuring the safe adoption of this technology.

“The AV Bill will also present an opportunity for greater clarity within the automotive sector, helping consumers to make more informed decisions when considering vehicles with automated functionality.

“However, as our report details, there is still work to be done through secondary legislation to ensure this technology is adopted sustainably.

“Challenges remain around the clarity of insurance responsibility in the event of an AV collision, the clear identification of self-driving capabilities, and the possible cybersecurity risk.

“Thatcham Research is ready to support the Government in the development of regulations and further legislation which can address and resolve these outstanding barriers to widespread adoption.

“Automated Vehicles represent an exciting future for the UK automotive sector, but only if we can ensure there is suitable legislation and guidelines to protect drivers and insurers.”

Jonathan Fong, ABI manager for general insurance policy, said: “We’re delighted the Automated Vehicles Bill will soon receive Royal Assent – putting the UK on the road to being a world leader in AV technology. UK motor insurers have long been supporting the development of automated vehicles, including by actively insuring trials to allow the technology to evolve, and by supporting the creation and progress of this Bill at every step of the journey.

“While this Bill represents a significant step forward, further consideration is needed to address concerns around safety and cyber security. It’s critical that insurers have access to relevant data in order to support the adoption of this technology.

“We look forward to continuing to engage with Government and other stakeholders on these issues so that we can all fully harness the exciting opportunities automated vehicles present.”

To access the full report, please visit the Thatcham Research website.

 

[1] Automated Vehicles Bill 2024 s78

[2] Automated Vehicles Bill 2024 s5

[3] Automated Vehicles Bill 2024 s7

[4] Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 s2

[5] Automated Vehicles Bill 2024 s79

[6] Automated Vehicles Bill 2024 s78

[7] Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 s2

 

[8] Automated Vehicles Bill 2024 s3

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Ben Townsend to head up new Thatcham Research automotive vertical https://www.thatcham.org/ben-townsend-to-head-up-new-thatcham-research-automotive-vertical/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=ben-townsend-to-head-up-new-thatcham-research-automotive-vertical Thu, 25 Apr 2024 08:04:15 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=53693 Today, Thatcham Research has announced its espire training solution designed to simplify the revised BS10125 journey for bodyshops.

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We are pleased to announce that Ben Townsend is taking up a new position as head of automotive.

 

Ben will spearhead our emergent ‘automotive vertical’ function, which is focused on supporting the wider sector in delivering safe, secure, and repairable mobility.

 

This is part of an ongoing process to align the business to provide improved automotive sector support, working with vehicle manufacturers, repairers, and insurers to build value at the earliest stage possible in the vehicle lifecycle.

 

As the automotive sector continues to grapple with change, from emerging Net Zero imperatives and resultant shifts in consumer buying habits, to new competitors from emerging markets challenging the established order, we are focusing on the sustainable adoption of new vehicle technology to ensure the best experience for all road users.

 

Townsend said: “Based on our unique brand of data and research-driven risk intelligence, our automotive products will draw upon more than five decades of dedicated experience as a business to ensure that the ecosystem can bring safe, secure, and sustainable product to market. Key to achieving this is anticipating risk before models are launched and uplifting ‘insurability’ as a core design attribute that keeps cars on the road.”

 

Our chief executive Jonathan Hewett said: “By supporting vehicle manufacturers through the design process, bringing automotive risk intelligence combined with unrivalled insight from our direct lines into the repair and insurance sectors, we can create more sustainable and insurable mobility solutions in this dynamic and challenging environment.

 

“We are therefore pleased to announce Ben’s appointment to lead our new automotive vertical. This role will provide focus to the organisation, encouraging a product led approach that creates real gains for our external stakeholders.”

 

 

Ben, who will report into chief commercial officer Miller Crockart, joined Thatcham Research in 2017, bringing over 20 years’ experience in the engineering industry, encompassing aerospace, defence (Martin Baker Aircraft) and automotive (Jaguar Land Rover), Ben is also a fellow of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers and a Chartered Engineer. 

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Thatcham Research and Chery announce landmark partnership to embed ‘insurability’ as primary vehicle design attribute https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-research-chery-insurability-partnership/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-research-chery-insurability-partnership Wed, 03 Apr 2024 08:26:44 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=53608 Today, Thatcham Research has announced its espire training solution designed to simplify the revised BS10125 journey for bodyshops.

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·        Two-year deal signed in Wuhu, China, will see Thatcham Research delivering ‘Insurability by Design’ consultancy on all new models launched across all international markets.

·        Thatcham Research to upskill Chery teams on effective regional repair methods production.

·        ‘Insurability by Design’ programme represents comprehensive shift towards the integration of safety, security, and sustainability-focused design with the economic realities of insurance and repairability.

 

Thatcham Research has announced a pioneering strategic partnership with Chery Automobile Co., Ltd, one of China’s leading vehicle manufacturers.

 

Signed in Wuhu, China, the deal is the first of its kind, as we continue our mission to integrate repairability into early-stage vehicle design. The new partnership represents a pivotal shift towards a more sustainable and consumer-centric approach in automotive design, spearheading a movement towards vehicles that successfully balance innovation and insurability.

 

The insurability imperative is increasingly vital against a backdrop of rising insurance costs and a rapidly transforming automotive landscape. Driven by the introduction of new vehicle technology from
electric powertrains to advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), the advent of greater vehicle complexity is happening at a time when the industry is already navigating a critical repair skills shortage.

 

Ben Townsend, Thatcham Research head of automotive said, “The goal is to ensure that Chery vehicles coming off the production line are as insurable as they are innovative, bridging the gap between cutting-edge design and practicality in maintenance and repair.

 

“We are thrilled to collaborate with Chery to bake repairability into the DNA of vehicle design from the get-go. By doing so, Chery is signalling its intent to anticipate the needs and challenges of the
future and address them today, creating a better total cost of ownership experience for its drivers.”

 

The project will see Thatcham Research automotive risk intelligence specialists collaborating with Chery engineers to make recommendations on potential enhancements to vehicle design, based on reporting of vehicle damageability performance against international RCAR standards.

 

The partnership will also include dedicated vehicle research with a view to producing BS10125 compliant repair methods to service the most common repairs required in the UK and European market.

 

In addition, Thatcham Research will work with Chery to prepare all new vehicles to meet the requirements of the New Vehicle Security Assessment (NVSA), with virtual and physical testing to scope “theft of” and “theft from” risk, making practical vehicle design interventions where required.

 

Mr. Chen Chunqing, CEO of OMODA & JAECOO UK Ltd. said, “We consider this partnership a key factor in underlining our commitment to Europe and the UK. From the outset we wanted to make sure our customers have the best support throughout their ownership of our cars. Our work with Thatcham Research as leading industry experts has already seen tangible benefits and will now underpin all future development of models, specifically our OMODA and JAECOO brands that will be spearheading our offering in Europe and the UK.”

 

Thatcham Research’s holistic design philosophy, ‘Insurability by Design,’ ensures that from the moment a vehicle is conceived, its journey through manufacturing, repair, and insurance is seamless and sustainable. This drives greater consideration for the entire lifecycle of the vehicle, integrating repairability and parts accessibility to minimise downtime and costs, along with enabling clear sight of international safety and security requirements. ‘Insurability by Design’ therefore not only enhances the insurability of vehicles but also makes them more attractive in terms of total cost of ownership.

 

The announcement of the partnership with Chery comes as Townsend and Thatcham Research’s chief commercial officer Miller Crockart, visit China-based vehicle manufacturers and like-minded research institutions in the region, to discuss the idiosyncrasies of the UK and European market and proactive measures that can be adopted to address repair and insurance teething problems.

Crockart comments, “Chinese vehicle manufacturers are determined to cover every angle to succeed in the international market. This requires a laser focus on the total cost of ownership proposition, as well as the production of high-quality electric vehicles that appeal to the new generation of tech-savvy drivers who demand high end styling but are not wedded to an incumbent brand.”

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Thatcham Research ‘Search of Vehicle’ training recognised in Border Force Outstanding Achievement Awards https://www.thatcham.org/thatcham-vehicle-search-training-recognised-in-border-force-awards/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=thatcham-vehicle-search-training-recognised-in-border-force-awards Tue, 02 Apr 2024 12:47:27 +0000 https://www.thatcham.org/?p=53600 Today, Thatcham Research has announced its espire training solution designed to simplify the revised BS10125 journey for bodyshops.

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We are thrilled to announce that we have been nominated for a Border Force Regional Outstanding Achievement Award.

Kieron Villiers, Border Force Higher Officer said that the nomination comes “in recognition of our long-standing training partnership and the invaluable skills that Thatcham Research has given our officers over the last 25 years to secure the border and stop cross-border criminality.”

Over the years of we have delivered a broad range of training through our Border Force partnership, including 14-day technical courses for newly
recruited officers followed by refresher courses every two years to maintain competency.

The focus of these has been to ensure that Border Force teams are kept up to date with the very latest developments in vehicle technologies and
architectures, to influence best practice when vehicle searches are undertaken. This is in addition to driving awareness of new vehicle manufacturers and brands entering the market, importantly, considering technology, construction and components that present concealment opportunities.

This training is required by specialist Search of Vehicle (SOV) Officers responsible for ‘deep rummaging’ vehicles as part of their anti-smuggling
duties and to maintain the highest possible health and safety standards.

Giles Brooks, Thatcham Research business development manager, who attended the awards ceremony in Folkestone with technical trainer Andy Hutchins, said: “We are immensely proud of this partnership, and the mission that sits at its heart to keep Border Force technicians safe while also providing dedicated intelligence to support rigorous and exhaustive vehicle searches.

“Searching modern vehicles is dangerous work, and it gives our teams great satisfaction to know that they are providing key skills to our Border
Force colleagues. This ranges from High Voltage battery isolation, to ensuring that they have the necessary awareness of airbag deployment risk, refrigerant handling requirements when searching air conditioning systems, and safe practices in addressing traditional fuel systems.

“This makes this award nomination all the more satisfying and significant for our excellent technical training teams, and we would like to sincerely thank the Border Force for this recognition.”

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