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A dense spray of salt water solution in the air across a boat deck. Half a dozen people stand by watching.

Buying Time

Conspiracy Theorists and Vaccine Skeptics Have a New Target: Geoengineering

Around the country, people with a deep distrust of government want to preemptively ban the use of aerosols to reduce heat from the sun.

A test of a cloud brightening system in Alameda, Calif., which caused an uproar earlier this year even though the city’s own examination found the experiment was harmless.Credit...Ian C. Bates for The New York Times

Buying Time

Conspiracy Theorists and Vaccine Skeptics Have a New Target: Geoengineering

Around the country, people with a deep distrust of government want to preemptively ban the use of aerosols to reduce heat from the sun.

Listen to this article · 12:48 min Learn more

Christopher Flavelle traveled to Rhode Island to pinpoint the source of a national campaign against geoengineering.

At first glance, what happened in Tennessee’s legislature this spring seemed a bit odd.

Republican lawmakers introduced a bill to ban solar geoengineering — putting aerosols into the atmosphere to block some of the radiation from the sun. As climate change drives up temperatures on Earth, there is growing interest in geoengineering as a way to cool the planet. But it’s still largely theoretical, with no evidence that anyone in Tennessee is planning to try it.

The main witness to testify in support of the ban was a physician without any apparent qualifications in atmospheric science, who falsely claimed geoengineering was happening nationwide. Democrats derided the bill as ridiculous and tried to amend it with mentions of Yetis, Bigfoot and Sasquatch to prove their point.

Yet the ban sailed through the legislature. Governor Bill Lee, a Republican, signed it, making Tennessee the first state to outlaw geoengineering.

Behind the scenes, the bill was the result of lobbying by activists known in Republican circles from their efforts fighting vaccine mandates.

“We used the connections and the rapport that we had built over the last couple of years in medical freedom,” Danielle Goodrich of East Tennessee Freedom, which calls itself a “group of Patriots, Momma Bears, Conservative Christians,” explained on a podcast.


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