Life-years gained by reducing donor heart ischemic times
- PMID: 19155979
- DOI: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318190007d
Life-years gained by reducing donor heart ischemic times
Abstract
Background: Transplantation is limited by the number of available donor organs. Donor organ maintenance systems are a recent technological advance. These systems may increase the number of donor organs that can be used and improve outcomes by decreasing donor organ ischemic time (IT). The purpose of this study was to determine the potential life-years gained if IT in the United Kingdom were decreased for cardiac transplantation.
Methods: Proportional hazards regression and extrapolation of survival rates beyond 20 years posttransplantation were used to estimate the effect of decreasing total IT on survival and the life-years gained over the lifetime of UK heart transplantation patients.
Results: Median survival posttransplantation was 10.4 years (95% CI 9.9 to 10.9). For each additional hour of donor organ IT, patients had a 25% increased risk of death after heart transplantation in the first year after transplant, with a 5% increase thereafter (P<0.001). On average, a recipient surviving 10 years posttransplantation could potentially gain 0.4 (95% CI 0.1 to 0.7) life-years if IT was reduced to 1 hr. The longer the IT, the greater the potential life-years to gain; for example, a recipient of an organ that would have had an IT of 6 hr without the use of an organ maintenance system might expect to gain 2.9 life-years (95% CI -0.6 to 6.4) if IT was reduced to 1 hr.
Conclusions: Use of cardiac donor organ maintenance systems has the potential to increase posttransplantation survival.
Similar articles
-
The Paradoxical Relationship Between Donor Distance and Survival After Heart Transplantation.Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 May;103(5):1384-1391. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.01.055. Epub 2017 Mar 31. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017. PMID: 28366459
-
Preoperative risk factors predict survival following cardiac retransplantation: analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing database.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Jun;147(6):1972-7, 1977.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Feb 12. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014. PMID: 24636155
-
The effect of ischemic time on survival after heart transplantation varies by donor age: an analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing database.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Feb;133(2):554-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.09.019. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007. PMID: 17258599
-
Impact of donor age on survival after heart transplantation: an analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registry.J Card Surg. 2014 Sep;29(5):723-8. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12406. Epub 2014 Jul 19. J Card Surg. 2014. PMID: 25041692
-
Prolonged donor ischemic time does not adversely affect long-term survival in adult patients undergoing cardiac transplantation.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Nov;126(5):1624-33. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(03)01026-2. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003. PMID: 14666043
Cited by
-
A state-of-the-art review of the current role of cardioprotective techniques in cardiac transplantation.Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2021 May 10;32(5):683-694. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivaa333. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2021. PMID: 33971665 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Donor Heart Preservation: Current Knowledge and the New Era of Machine Perfusion.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 24;24(23):16693. doi: 10.3390/ijms242316693. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 38069017 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Supplemental Cardioplegia Immediately before Graft Implantation may Improve Early Post-Transplantation Outcome.Front Surg. 2014 Nov 28;1:46. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2014.00046. eCollection 2014. Front Surg. 2014. PMID: 25593970 Free PMC article.
-
Zebrafish as a New Tool in Heart Preservation Research.J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021 Apr 8;8(4):39. doi: 10.3390/jcdd8040039. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021. PMID: 33917701 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Primary Cardiac Allograft Dysfunction-Validation of a Clinical Definition.Transplantation. 2015 Sep;99(9):1919-25. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000620. Transplantation. 2015. PMID: 25742423 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical