A phase I trial of intratumoral administration of recombinant oncolytic adenovirus overexpressing HSP70 in advanced solid tumor patients
- PMID: 19092859
- DOI: 10.1038/gt.2008.179
A phase I trial of intratumoral administration of recombinant oncolytic adenovirus overexpressing HSP70 in advanced solid tumor patients
Abstract
Our pre-clinical studies demonstrated that intratumoral vaccination with a recombinant oncolytic type 2 adenovirus overexpressing the heat shock protein (HSP)70 protein, designated as H103, can inhibit primary and metastatic tumors through enhanced oncolytic activity and HSP-mediated immune responses against shared and mutated tumor antigens. In the pre-clinical studies of local H103 administration, no significant toxicity was observed in the animal trials with mice, cavy or rhesus monkeys. A phase I clinical trial of intratumoral injection of H103 was conducted in the patients with advanced solid tumors. A total of 27 patients were injected intratumorally with H103 in a dose-escalation study from a dose of 2.5 x 10(7) to 3.0 x 10(12) viral particles (VPs). The maximum tolerated dose of H103 was not defined. Two patients developed dose-limiting toxicities of grade III fever at the dose of 1.5 x 10(12) VP and transient grade IV thrombocytopenia at the dose of 3.0 x 10(12) VP. The common adverse events were mainly mild to moderate (grade I/II) in nature, including fever, mild injection-site reaction, leucopenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia and hypochromia. The objective response (complete response+partial response) to H103-injected tumors was 11.1% (3/27), and the clinical benefit rate (complete response+partial response+minor response+stable disease) was 48.1%. Interestingly, transient and partial regression of distant, uninjected tumors was observed in three patients. The numbers of immune cells (CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, and natural killer cells) were elevated after H103 administration, but without statistical significance. This phase I trial demonstrates that intratumoral administration of H103 can be safely applied to cancer patients and shows promising clinical antitumor activity, warranting a further clinical investigation.
Similar articles
-
A phase 1 clinical study of intravenous administration of PV701, an oncolytic virus, using two-step desensitization.Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Apr 15;12(8):2555-62. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2038. Clin Cancer Res. 2006. PMID: 16638865 Clinical Trial.
-
Oncolytic adenovirus ICOVIR-7 in patients with advanced and refractory solid tumors.Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Jun 1;16(11):3035-43. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-3167. Epub 2010 May 25. Clin Cancer Res. 2010. PMID: 20501623 Clinical Trial.
-
A phase I study of intravenous oncolytic reovirus type 3 Dearing in patients with advanced cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Nov 1;14(21):7127-37. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0524. Clin Cancer Res. 2008. PMID: 18981012 Clinical Trial.
-
JX-594, a targeted oncolytic poxvirus for the treatment of cancer.Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Dec;10(12):1372-82. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2009. PMID: 19943208 Review.
-
Virus combinations and chemotherapy for the treatment of human cancers.Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2008 Aug;10(4):371-9. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2008. PMID: 18683102 Review.
Cited by
-
Oncolytic Replication of E1b-Deleted Adenoviruses.Viruses. 2015 Nov 6;7(11):5767-79. doi: 10.3390/v7112905. Viruses. 2015. PMID: 26561828 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effect of 60 Hz electromagnetic fields on the activity of hsp70 promoter: an in vivo study.Cell Biol Int Rep (2010). 2012 Mar 26;19(1):e00014. doi: 10.1042/CBR20110010. Cell Biol Int Rep (2010). 2012. PMID: 23124775 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical Trials of Oncolytic Viruses in Breast Cancer.Front Oncol. 2021 Dec 23;11:803050. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.803050. eCollection 2021. Front Oncol. 2021. PMID: 35004328 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Tumor Temperature: Friend or Foe of Virus-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Biomedicines. 2022 Aug 19;10(8):2024. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10082024. Biomedicines. 2022. PMID: 36009571 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Adenoviruses with an αvβ integrin targeting moiety in the fiber shaft or the HI-loop increase tumor specificity without compromising antitumor efficacy in magnetic resonance imaging of colorectal cancer metastases.J Transl Med. 2010 Aug 23;8:80. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-8-80. J Transl Med. 2010. PMID: 20727221 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials