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Molecular basis of activity changes in acid catalysis within nanoconfined water

The behaviour of nanoconfined water can be very different from that of the bulk and is challenging to understand at a molecular level. Now, molecular simulations and kinetic experiments provide insight into the increased activity of hydronium ions in water nanoconfined within zeolite pores.

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Fig. 1: Guaiacol O-demethylation proceeds through an unusual one-step mechanism, without the formation of an intermediate oxonium ion.

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This is a summary of: Bocus, M. et al. Confined hot-pressurized water in Brønsted-acidic beta zeolite speeds up the O-demethylation of guaiacol. Nat. Catal. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-024-01282-6 (2025).

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Molecular basis of activity changes in acid catalysis within nanoconfined water. Nat Catal 8, 11–12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-025-01296-8

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