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Expand the shape of an array to a specified dimensionality by spreading its dimensions to specified dimension indices and inserting dimensions of size one for the remaining dimensions.

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stdlib-js/ndarray-base-spread-dimensions

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spreadDimensions

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Expand the shape of an array to a specified dimensionality by spreading its dimensions to specified dimension indices and inserting dimensions of size one for the remaining dimensions.

Installation

npm install @stdlib/ndarray-base-spread-dimensions

Alternatively,

  • To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on the esm branch (see README).
  • If you are using Deno, visit the deno branch (see README for usage intructions).
  • For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the umd branch (see README).

The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

Usage

var spreadDimensions = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-spread-dimensions' );

spreadDimensions( ndims, x, dims )

Expands the shape of an array to a specified dimensionality by spreading its dimensions to specified dimension indices and inserting dimensions of size one for the remaining dimensions.

var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-to-array' );
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );

// Create a 2x2 ndarray:
var x = array( [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] );
// returns <ndarray>

// Prepend a singleton dimension:
var y = spreadDimensions( 3, x, [ 1, 2 ] );
// returns <ndarray>

var sh = y.shape;
// returns [ 1, 2, 2 ]

var a = ndarray2array( y );
// returns [ [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] ]

// Append a singleton dimension:
y = spreadDimensions( 3, x, [ 0, 1 ] );
// returns <ndarray>

sh = y.shape;
// returns [ 2, 2, 1 ]

a = ndarray2array( y );
// returns [ [ [ 1 ], [ 2 ] ], [ [ 3 ], [ 4 ] ] ]

// Insert a singleton dimension:
y = spreadDimensions( 3, x, [ 0, 2 ] );
// returns <ndarray>

sh = y.shape;
// returns [ 2, 1, 2 ]

a = ndarray2array( y );
// returns [ [ [ 1, 2 ] ], [ [ 3, 4 ] ] ]

Notes

  • Each provided dimension index must reside on the interval [-ndims, ndims-1]. If provided a negative dimension index, the position at which to place a respective dimension is computed as ndims + index.
  • Provided dimension indices must resolve to normalized dimension indices arranged in ascending order.

Examples

var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
var numel = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-numel' );
var ind2sub = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-ind2sub' );
var spreadDimensions = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-spread-dimensions' );

// Create a 2-dimensional array:
var x = array( [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ], {
    'order': 'column-major'
});
// returns <ndarray>

// Spread dimensions:
var y = spreadDimensions( 5, x, [ 1, 3 ] );
// returns <ndarray>

// Retrieve the shape:
var sh = y.shape;
// returns [ 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

// Retrieve the number of elements:
var N = numel( sh );

// Loop through the array elements...
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
    console.log( 'Y[%s] = %d', ind2sub( sh, i ).join( ', ' ), y.iget( i ) );
}

Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

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License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2025. The Stdlib Authors.

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Expand the shape of an array to a specified dimensionality by spreading its dimensions to specified dimension indices and inserting dimensions of size one for the remaining dimensions.

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