NU Bootcamp Module 10
Instructions
Congratulations! You've decided to treat yourself to a long holiday vacation in Honolulu, Hawaii. To help with your trip planning, you decide to do a climate analysis about the area. The following sections outline the steps that you need to take to accomplish this task.
Part 1: Analyze and Explore the Climate Data
In this section, you’ll use Python and SQLAlchemy to do a basic climate analysis and data exploration of your climate database. Specifically, you’ll use SQLAlchemy ORM queries, Pandas, and Matplotlib. To do so, complete the following steps:
- Note that you’ll use the provided files (climate_starter.ipynb and hawaii.sqlite) to complete your climate analysis and data exploration.
- Use the SQLAlchemy create_engine() function to connect to your SQLite database.
- Use the SQLAlchemy automap_base() function to reflect your tables into classes, and then save references to the classes named station and measurement.
- Link Python to the database by creating a SQLAlchemy session.
- Perform a precipitation analysis and then a station analysis by completing the steps in the following two subsections.
Precipitation Analysis
- Find the most recent date in the dataset.
- Using that date, get the previous 12 months of precipitation data by querying the previous 12 months of data.
- Select only the "date" and "prcp" values.
- Load the query results into a Pandas DataFrame, and set the index to the "date" column.
- Sort the DataFrame values by "date".
- Plot the results by using the DataFrame plot method
- Use Pandas to print the summary statistics for the precipitation data.
Station Analysis
- Design a query to calculate the total number of stations in the dataset.
- Design a query to find the most-active stations (that is, the stations that have the most rows). To do so, complete the following steps: -List the stations and observation counts in descending order. -Answer the following question: which station id has the greatest number of observations?
- Design a query that calculates the lowest, highest, and average temperatures that filters on the most-active station id found in the previous query.
- Design a query to get the previous 12 months of temperature observation (TOBS) data. To do so, complete the following steps: -Filter by the station that has the greatest number of observations. -Query the previous 12 months of TOBS data for that station. -Plot the results as a histogram with bins=12
- close your session
Part 2: Design Your Climate App Now that you’ve completed your initial analysis, you’ll design a Flask API based on the queries that you just developed. To do so, use Flask to create your routes as follows:
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/ -Start at the homepage. -List all the available routes.
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/api/v1.0/precipitation -Convert the query results from your precipitation analysis (i.e. retrieve only the -last 12 months of data) to a dictionary using date as the key and prcp as the value. -Return the JSON representation of your dictionary.
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/api/v1.0/stations -Return a JSON list of stations from the dataset.
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/api/v1.0/tobs -Query the dates and temperature observations of the most-active station for the previous year of data. -Return a JSON list of temperature observations for the previous year.
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/api/v1.0/ and /api/v1.0// -Return a JSON list of the minimum temperature, the average temperature, and the maximum temperature for a specified start or start-end range. -For a specified start, calculate TMIN, TAVG, and TMAX for all the dates greater than or equal to the start date. -For a specified start date and end date, calculate TMIN, TAVG, and TMAX for the dates from the start date to the end date, inclusive.