Cheap website design and developmentJobb

...searchbar panel for my website. The left side of the panel should show search filters based on my sitemap, while the right side will display AI-enriched content. Key functionalities include: - A chat-like interface where users' queries and responses are displayed as an ongoing conversation. - The ability to see past queries and responses for continuity. - Dynamic content suggestions based on the user's query or the ongoing conversation. - Search results that are displayed based on the query, enriched by my database and OpenAI. - Automatic follow-up suggestions or options to refine the search. I don't need any design work, just the functional calls, prompts and displays. The attached code doesn't work (I've removed the...

Bug Report Platform DevelopmentBug Report Platform Development

I'm looking for a simple and minimalist app, similar to Uber Eats, complete with front-end, back-end, and admin panel. Key Features: - In-app payments - Food selection, quantity and delivery options User Roles: - Customer - Delivery driver - Restaurant owner Ideal Skills: - App development (iOS/Android) - Payment gateway integration - User interface design - Backend development - Real-time tracking systems

I'm looking for a professional web developer to create a 2-3 page website for my law firm. The site will be in three languages: Russian, English, and Polish. Its primary purpose is to showcase our services, specifically consultations and court representation. Key Project Details: - Website Content: All content is ready and will be provided. Your task will be to implement it in the three languages and ensure the site is user-friendly and professional. - Website Structure: The site should be simple yet elegant, with 2-3 pages highlighting our services. - Multilingual Capability: The site must seamlessly support three languages. Experience with multilingual website development is a plus. - Law Firm Aesthetic: The site...

...mathematical/analytical and numerical modeling and ferroelectric devices to create multiple models that can correlate with the experimental results of a ferroelectric device. The focus of this project is to cover multiple functionalities of the device including sensing, actuation, and pyroelectricity. Key Aspects: - Matching specific experimental results: The model needs to align with the voltage-current, voltage-pressure, voltage-temperature, and voltage-strain characteristics; polarization-electric field loop; and dielectric response of the device. - Multi-functionality: The model should comprehensively cover the device's capabilities in sensing, actuation, and its pyroelectric properties. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong e...

...web-based messaging portal. This system should facilitate real-time, text-only communication between clients and experts, with secure interactions post-payment. Key components of the project include: - **Chat Integration**: Implement a simple, text-based chat system for client-expert interactions. - **Payment Processing**: Seamlessly integrate PayPal for payment transactions. This includes a feature for clients to request payments for additional replies, either within the chat or via email. - **Subscription Service**: Develop a weekly plan for ongoing services which user can cancel at any time. - **Advanced Security**: Implement top-tier security features such as end-to-end encryption and two-factor authentication. On the administrative side: - **Client Agreement Inte...

...create a modern, clean, and professional 5-page static website for business promotion. The site must support both Arabic and English, catering to a diverse audience. Key Requirements: - Design a visually appealing, user-friendly interface that aligns with a modern and clean design style. - Develop a website with a business-centric approach, focusing on promoting our services and values. - Incorporate essential sections like 'About Us', 'Contact Us', and 'Services', along with a homepage and additional pages. - Ensure the website is bilingual, accurately translating and formatting content for Arabic and English speakers. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web design...

I need an experienced web developer to create a skin betting platform focused on game skins. I can provide examples...experienced web developer to create a skin betting platform focused on game skins. I can provide examples of similar sites for reference. Key Features: - Integration with all major platforms: Steam, Epic Games, and Origin for trading game skins. - A skin marketplace: This will be a key component of the site. - Interactive features: The website should include live chat and leaderboards to enhance user engagement. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in web development with a focus on gaming sites. - Experience with integrating third-party platforms. - Understanding of building interactive features on a website. Please include examples of similar ...

...comprehensive lottery system website. The primary function of this system will be to sell lottery tickets, manage draws, winnings and users . The system should be accessible from both web and mobile platforms. Key Requirements: - The tech specification should be comprehensive enough for a web developer to understand and execute the project. - The document should incorporate best practices in web and mobile development. - The system should be user-friendly for adults, with diagrams considering various levels of tech-savviness. - Understanding of e-commerce and ticketing systems is a plus. Ideal Skills: - Technical writing with a focus on web development. - Experience in creating specifications for lottery or ticketing systems. - ...

I'm looking for a freelancer who can create a Point of Sale (POS) software tailored for a restaurant setting. The software needs to be user-friendly and efficient, as it will be used in a fast-paced environment. Key Features: - Inventory Tracking: The software should have a robust inventory tracking system that helps in monitoring stock levels, thereby preventing shortages or wastages. Integration: - Accounting Software: The POS system should seamlessly integrate with an accounting software to streamline financial tracking and reporting. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in POS software development, particularly for the restaurant industry. - Strong knowledge in inventory management systems. - Experience in creating software with integrati...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a minimalistic web app akin to This project involves replicating its full functionality Key Requirements: - Full functionality replication from the reference web app - Design in a minimalistic style - Desktop optimization Ideal Skills: - Expertise in web app development - Strong understanding of interactive storytelling and community engagement features - Minimalistic design implementation experience - Desktop optimization skills

I'm seeking an experienced front-end web developer to crea...seeking an experienced front-end web developer to create a corporate website for my company. The primary focus of the site will be brand building, so it should effectively communicate our corporate identity and values. Key Feature Requirements: - The site should be designed in a classic and elegant style. It needs to embody sophistication and professionalism, resonating with our target audience and reflecting our brand image. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in front-end web development, particularly for corporate websites. - Strong understanding of classic and elegant design principles. - Excellent ability to translate brand identity into a ...

I'm seeking an expert in Large Language Model (LLM) development for creating a virtual assistant. The primary focus of this project is consultation on using a large language model, which will serve as a virtual assistant. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in LLM and AI development. - Extensive experience in building virtual assistants. - Knowledge in creating multitenant SaaS platforms. Understanding of: - How to implement a virtual assistant in a large language model. - The intricacies of developing a multitenant SaaS platform.

...Battery Management System (BMS) for my Lithium battery packs, specifically 7s and 10s configurations. Key Requirements: - The BMS needs to manage the simultaneous charging and discharging of the battery packs, or prevents charging and discharging between battery packs. The re-used battery packs already have their 10s or 7s BMS. - Communication protocols are to be discussed, so flexibility and expertise in various systems is a plus. - Additional features required include: - Temperature monitoring - State of Charge (SoC) estimation - Fault detection and notification Ideal skills and experience for this job include a strong background in BMS development, extensive knowledge of Lithium battery technology, and prior experie...

...comprehensive website for my business. The primary purpose of the site is to showcase our services and products, as well as to facilitate booking and transactions. Key Requirements: - E-commerce functionality: The website needs to handle transactions smoothly, as it will be selling products and accepting service bookings. - Payment Integration: The site must support credit/debit card payments and PayPal transactions. An understanding of secure payment processing is essential. - User-friendly Interface: The website should be easy to navigate for all users, with a clear layout for our services, products, and booking system. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in e-commerce website development - Strong ...

I'm seeking a professional developer to create a text-to-speech software tailored for audiobook production, similar to ElevenLabs. Key Requirements: - The software should be versatile, with the ability...tailored for audiobook production, similar to ElevenLabs. Key Requirements: - The software should be versatile, with the ability to support all major languages including, but not limited to, English, Spanish, and French. - Experience in developing software compatible with various platforms is a plus, as I am open to software for Windows, macOS, or Linux. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in software development with a focus on text-to-speech technology. - Previous experience in developing software for audiobook production. - Strong understanding of multilingual support in...

...considering moving to Shopify and wanted to see if the Plugin could be converted to work with that platform. The plugin is for only my site. In the previous conversions the developers have been able to use most of the code that has already been completed. Key Requirements: - I have attached a detailed document with images and links to show how the Woocommerce Plugin works. I would want similar functionality in a Shopify Plugin. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in Shopify plugin development - Familiarity with Woocommerce plugins - Strong knowledge in Javascript, Liquid, HTML, and CSS - Experience in creating user-friendly dropdown menus - Understanding of basic mathematical calculations for plugin functionality Please provide examples of your prior w...

Looking for a developer to create an educational app similar to testbook. The app should focus on delivering interactive learning experiences. Core Functionality (subject to further specification): - Practice tests and quizzes - Incorporation of e-books and study materials - Feature for live classes and webinars Target Audience: - Primarily aimed at competitive exam aspirants Platform Compatibility: - iOS - Android - Web Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in app development - Familiarity with educational app development - Cross-platform development skills - Understanding of interactive features in apps

I'm se...screens. This app will incorporate a payment gateway, calendar booking, and map integration alongside backend development. Key Aspects: - Design and develop an Android-only app aimed at service scheduling - Integrate a secure and seamless payment gateway - Incorporate a user-friendly calendar booking feature - Implement effective map integration for service location - Conduct comprehensive backend development for smooth app operation Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in Android app development - Proficiency in integrating payment gateways, calendar systems, and map services - Strong backend development skills - Prior experience with developing service scheduling apps would be a plus - Ex...

I need to create a robust e-commerce website for my business aimed at boosting online sales. The site should cater to both physical and digital products, with an engaging user experience that encourages purchases. Key Requirements: - Comprehensive e-commerce functionality - A user-friendly shopping cart - A space for customer reviews - Effective product filtering options Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in e-commerce website development - Strong understanding of UX/UI design principles - Skills in implementing product filtering and review systems - Knowledge of both physical and digital product e-commerce - integrate with all payment methods including singapore paynow

...on the TTM Squeeze Pro indicator found on TradingView. The study should identify market consolidation periods followed by significant price movements (squeezes) and represent momentum using color-coded bars in histograms. On the rightside, there need to be multiple time famfres visible of the momentum and the squeeze The study should identify periods of market consolidation followed by explosive moves (squeezes) and display momentum using histograms. The study must have customizable parameters, including Bollinger/Keltner lengths, standard deviations, and color options. The deliverables include a compiled .jar file, source code, and user documentation. Key Requirements: - The study should be compatible with MotiveWave's SDK. - Integration with ...

Actually I want to make an app for Parents to manage their kid's phone and track them. Like - Camera, Mic, App Usage, Location, Notification, Screen share etc

I'v...subscription-based app code from Codecanyon, which I need to be adapted into a milk and grocery delivery app for Android. This will require significant customization of the existing code. Key requirements: - Major modifications to the existing code to fit the needs of a milk and grocery delivery app. - Complete redesign of the user interface to ensure it is intuitive, user-friendly and visually appealing. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in Android app development. - Proficiency in customizing pre-existing code and subscription apps. - Strong skills in User Interface design. - Previous experience in developing delivery apps would be a plus. Please note, this project does not involve iOS development or the need for integrat...

...Admin, Staff Admin: - Can add users and set their access type, he can set the user name and password for the users. - He can approve invoices and option to edit them (apply the discount for example). - Has access to all invoices with a dashboard showing what is still not paid, number of invoices made by each staff, profit, expenses, etc (We can discuss details later). - Manage service list (He puts service name and price, so staff can select from them) - Set petty cash for staff Staff: - View his own invoices without editing if already approved - Create an invoice that goes through approval, its fields are: Name Address Contact number (Admin can search invoice by this field) Services (From the list that the admin created, and can add custom service ...

I'm seeking a professional web develop...seeking a professional web developer to build a sleek e-commerce website for selling my AI tools, inspired by x-design.com. The site should have a polished, professional design, user account management, a payment portal, and a credit-based system. Key components include: - User Authentication: Implement both traditional email/password logins and social media login options for user convenience. - E-commerce Functionality: The site should support seamless transactions, with a well-integrated payment portal and a credit-based system for using tools. The ideal candidate will have extensive experience in web development, e-commerce site creation, and a solid understanding of AI technology. A keen e...

...mobile and computer. The software should have an easy-to-navigate interface, characterized by a simple and clean design. Key Features: - Track orders with details such as order number, date, time, party name, city, and mobile number. - Monitor product details including photos and size. - Update on production status, production start, ready status, dispatch status, and delivery status. User Access: - The software should be accessible only to authorised personnel. - Use of password protection for user authentication. Ideal Skills: - Experience in mobile and computer software development - Proficiency in designing simple and clean user interfaces - Knowledge in implementing password protection for user authentication. Ple...

...me build a website for flight bookings with the following requirements: Search Module: API Integration: SEO-Friendly Pages: Custom API Requests: Website Development Requirements 1. Website Design Build a simple and clean-looking website similar to The design should focus on user simplicity and functionality, prioritizing performance and responsiveness. 2. Search Module with Calendar Implement a search module with a calendar feature similar to The calendar should display prices for flights on different days. 3. API Integration Use the Skyscanner API from RapidAPI: Integrate the API to allow flight searches and price retrieval based on user inputs (e.g., departure/arrival locations and dates). ...

I'm looking for a talented web developer to build a sophisticated business website for me. The primary purpose of this site is to showcase our services in an engaging and user-friendly manner. Key Features: - A dynamic, one-stop news story section that updates every four hours. This will keep our visitors informed and engaged with the latest updates about our business and services. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other web development languages. - Prior experience in developing business websites. - Capable of implementing a real-time updating system on the site. I look forward to your proposals.

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a dynamic and user-friendly e-commerce platform. The platform should support multiple user roles - Admin, buyers, and sellers, providing a seamless shopping experience for the Home & Kitchen product category. Key Features: - Robust User Authentication: The platform should provide secure login, email verification, and efficient product management features like adding or removing items from the cart. - Intuitive Dashboard: Users should be able to manage their profiles, view order details, and track payment status through a visually appealing and easy-to-navigate dashboard. - Secure Transactions: The platform needs to be integrated with the Razorpay payment gateway for safe and reliable tran...

...comprehensive website for my field hockey club. The primary purpose of the site is to handle member registration and management efficiently. Key Features: - Member Registration: The site should have an online registration form that is easy to use and accessible. - Member Login Area: A secure area for members to log in and access exclusive content, updates, and their personal information. - Payment Processing: The site should be capable of handling payment processing for membership fees and other club-related costs. Website Sections: - About Us: This section will provide information about our club, its history, mission, and values. - Teams and Players: A dedicated section to showcase our teams and players. - Contact ...

I'm in need of a skilled Shopify developer to build a robust online store for my physical products. I've already collected all necessary product information such as descriptions, photos, and pricing. Your role would predominantly be setting up and optimizing the store. - You should excel in Shopify store setup ensuring seamless navigation, secure payment gateways, and responsive design. - The ideal candidate should have previous experience setting up stores specifically for physical products. - Familiarity with SEO practices and in-built Shopify SEO tools will be a plus, to ensure the store ranks high in consumer search. - No assistance needed in creating product information as all the material is on hand. With your expertise, let's creat...

I need a WordPress expert to finish my half-done educational services platform, studymavin. The site requires: - Pages listing colleges and courses - A dedicated page for college reviews for each college - Review functionality for colleges - Login/Signup functionality - search option I have Figma designs to guide you.

There are about 20 projects to develop Each project development cost is simple, from as little as $100 to $800 We expect the total development cost for the 20 projects to be about $15,000 Only development teams or companies that can match the development cost apply The qualifications for participating in the development are 1. Since the client does not speak English, only teams that can communicate without problems using a translator for development documents and communication apply 2. A team or company that can match the development budget 3. A team or company that can develop immediately and produce quick results If you meet all 3 conditions, apply to participate in the project

...my career prospects through an upgraded resume and comprehensive brand development. The ultimate goal is to facilitate my career advancement as a C-suite executive in the labor union industry.. Key tasks include: - Designing a compelling and professional resume tailored for career progression. - Developing a strong personal brand across various platforms, specifically a personal website and LinkedIn presence. - Creating a personal website that primarily serves as a professional profile. - Executive/Board one-pager. A powerful one-page presentation of my brand for thought leadership opportunities, public or nonprofit board roles, and any engagement requiring a snapshot of my subject matter expertise and leadership presence Ideal...

...messaging platforms (e.g., WhatsApp). The chatbot will process messages, identify intents/entities, generate AI-based responses, and support live agent handovers. I’m looking for experienced Python developers to help design and implement a scalable backend for this project. Key Responsibilities: 1. Asynchronous Message Handling: Build an efficient API to process incoming customer messages in real time. 2. Session Management: Design a system to track and manage multiple simultaneous user sessions. 3. Queue Management: Integrate messaging queues (e.g., RabbitMQ, Kafka, or AWS SQS) for message processing. 4. Database Integration: Use Redis or DynamoDB to store session and conversation data. 5. Cloud Deployment: Set up the backend on AW...

...in App development, particularly for E-commerce platforms. The primary focus of this project is the development of a feature-rich E-commerce application accompanied by its corresponding website. Key Requirements: - Design and develop a fully functional E-commerce website - Implement app user interface design with a user-friendly approach - Prioritize App development with a keen focus on E-commerce trends and necessities - Integrate user account features into the website Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in App development, particularly for E-commerce - Extensive experience in web design and web development - Strong skills in app user interface design - Familiarity with incorporating use...

...play, pause, skip, shuffle, and volume control. Ability for users to create, edit, and manage playlists. Integration with Spotify API to fetch and display music data (tracks, albums, artists). Search functionality to browse music by title, artist, or album. Responsive design optimized for desktop, tablet, and mobile devices. Design Preferences: A clean, minimalistic UI similar to Spotify. Dark mode with green accent colors. Focus on easy navigation and accessibility. Tech Stack Preference: Frontend: React.js or Vue.js. Backend: Node.js with Express. Database: MongoDB or Firebase. Deployment: AWS, Heroku, or Vercel. Deliverables: Fully functional web application with source code. Documentation on project setup, features, and usag...

...play, pause, skip, shuffle, and volume control. Ability for users to create, edit, and manage playlists. Integration with Spotify API to fetch and display music data (tracks, albums, artists). Search functionality to browse music by title, artist, or album. Responsive design optimized for desktop, tablet, and mobile devices. Design Preferences: A clean, minimalistic UI similar to Spotify. Dark mode with green accent colors. Focus on easy navigation and accessibility. Tech Stack Preference: Frontend: React.js or Vue.js. Backend: Node.js with Express. Database: MongoDB or Firebase. Deployment: AWS, Heroku, or Vercel. Deliverables: Fully functional web application with source code. Documentation on project setup, features, and usag...

...outlines the development of a comprehensive eSIM platform, encompassing a website, iOS app, and Android app, along with integrations for various payment gateways. This document provides a high-level overview; detailed specifications will be shared with selected candidates. 1. Project Goals: Develop a user-friendly and robust platform for purchasing and managing eSIM profiles for international travel and other use cases. Provide seamless user experiences across web, iOS, and Android platforms. Integrate secure and reliable payment gateways for smooth transactions. 2. Scope of Work: The project will be divided into the following key areas: 2.1 Website Development: Platform: Development of a responsive web...

...front-end shop for me. The project involves: - Using an existing MySQL or SQL Server database - Implementing without Entity Framework - users / visitor to click and add products to the cart - Displaying news using a provided template - Supporting both English and Arabic (RTL & LRT) You will need to utilize a pre-existing template and integrate all functionalities without the use of Entity Framework. The shop will primarily sell source code, and you will need to ensure that the cart allows for basic functionalities like adding items and viewing them. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proficient in .NET MVC - Experience with MySQL and SQL Server - Familiarity with integrating RTL languages - Able to work with provided templ...

...system should allow users to define specific keywords and parameters. - It should filter and extract relevant profile information efficiently and accurately. - The data to be extracted includes work experience, skills and endorsements, general profile data, and attached CVs to profiles. - System should work on windows and be ideally run form an office 360 powerapp or API integrated to MS Teams on Office 365 Development Considerations: - The filtering should be based on needed keywords using boolean combinations. - A user-friendly interface for inputting keywords would be an asset. Experience Skills: - 3 years experience in data scraping on Linkedin and software development, and at least 2 years experinece with Mac...

I'm looking for an experienced developer to create a notetaking application for me. The backend will be built on Spring Boot and the frontend on Flutter. The app will need to incorporate several AI features and OCR functionality. Key Requirements: - Implement AI features including: - Smart categorization and tagging of notes - Text summarization - Voice to text conversion - Develop OCR functionality to scan handwritten notes - Design a modern, minimalistic Flutter frontend The ideal candidate will have: - Extensive experience with Spring Boot and Flutter - Proficiency in AI and OCR integration - Strong UI/UX sensibilities with a knack for modern minimalistic design

We are looking for a talented developer with experience in UX/ UI design to help us bring our innovative music guessing game, BeatBazaar, to life. The game allows players to test their knowledge of songs by scanning a QR code on game cards, which plays a song. The objective is to guess the year the song was released, and the game continues until the player has arranged 10 cards in the correct chronological order of when the songs were released. Key Requirements for the App Development: • QR Code Scanning: The app needs to integrate QR code scanning functionality for users to scan the game cards. • Music Streaming Integration: During the setup, users should be able to select their preferred music streaming service (Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube, etc.). The ...

...critical for the success of the app. It should be seamless and secure. - **Calling Features**: Users should be able to make voice calls within the app. - **Data Security**: Regular data backups are required to ensure user data is safe. The app will also need to be hosted on the Android Play Store, integrated with AdMob for monetization, and equipped with a UPI payment gateway. Ideal skills and experience: - Strong expertise in Flutter development. - Experience implementing secure login systems. - Familiarity with integrating calling features in an app. - Knowledge of data security best practices, particularly regular data backups. - Previous experience with app deployment on the Android Play Store. - Understanding of AdMob and UPI payment gateway i...

I require an expert to create a macOS installer that will be run using GUI for a custom application. This installer will need to accommodate specific configu...that will be run using GUI for a custom application. This installer will need to accommodate specific configurations during the installation process. The configurations will primarily involve setting up network configurations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in software development, particularly for macOS - Extensive experience in creating macOS installers for custom applications - Knowledgeable about macOS system configurations and permissions - Skilled in setting up network configurations during software installation - Able to understand and implement specific software requirements Exact de...

...user-friendly website for my informational/business services. The project will also require the creation of all website content from scratch, including text and images/graphics. Key Project Aspects: - Website Development: The primary task is to design and develop a fully functional, responsive website. - Content Creation: You will also need to create all website content, including compelling text and high-quality images/graphics. - E-commerce Experience a Plus: While the current project is not e-commerce focused, experience in this area could be beneficial for future updates. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in web development, particularly for informational/business websites. - Strong...

I require an expert to create a macOS installer that will be run using GUI for a custom application. This installer will need to accommodate specific configu...that will be run using GUI for a custom application. This installer will need to accommodate specific configurations during the installation process. The configurations will primarily involve setting up network configurations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in software development, particularly for macOS - Extensive experience in creating macOS installers for custom applications - Knowledgeable about macOS system configurations and permissions - Skilled in setting up network configurations during software installation - Able to understand and implement specific software requirements Exact de...

I need an experienced mobile app developer to create a cross-platform (iOS and Android) e-commerce app for selling services. The app should include the following key features: - Appointment Booking: Users should be able to schedule services through the app. - In-App Payment Processing: The app should support secure, seamless in-app transactions. - User Reviews and Ratings: A feature for users to review the services and rate their experience. Ideal candidates should have a strong background in cross-platform mobile app development, preferably with e-commerce applications. Experience with implementing appointment systems, secure payment gateways and review systems is a must. Please provide examples of similar projects you've completed in your proposa...

I'm seeking a skilled mobile app developer for a project aimed at driving sales. The app's purpose is to enhance our sales performance and reach a broader customer base. Key Requirements: - Expertise in mobile app development with a strong portfolio - Experience in creating sales-driven applications - Proficiency in content creation for mobile platforms - Graphic design skills are a plus Please include in your proposal examples of similar projects you've completed.

...will focus on integrating AI workflows and Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities. The key aspects of this project will be its modularity, scalability, and the ability for user customization. Key Requirements: - Strong expertise in Python or other relevant programming languages. - Proven experience with AI/ML model integration, particularly with platforms like OpenAI and Hugging Face. - Excellent knowledge in workflow automation and API integration. - Proficiency in crafting intuitive user interfaces, preferably a drag-and-drop style. - Familiarity with a range of cloud platforms, including AWS and Azure, as well as containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes. - A strong focus on security and scalability thro...