How to earn money from home online仕事

...__________________________ We are looking for a driver for our film crew! This job will run for three months from November to January. It's an easy job that anyone with a standard driver's license can do. You will pick up the film crew in the morning and then head to the location. After dropping off the crew, you will wait in the car, so you will have a lot of free time. After filming is over, you will take the crew home or to the station and your job is done. For drivers with a standard driver's license, you will earn 400,000 yen per month. For drivers with a large vehicle driver's license, you will earn 500,000 yen per month. We look forward to hearing from you!...

ブログ記事の翻訳をしてくださる方を募集しております。良い記事を読者に提供するのが唯一の目的であり、重要なことはそれだけです。そのため、翻訳の方法は直訳ではなく意訳でもなく、実際の作業は「英語を記事を参考にした日本語記事」を執筆とも言えます。原文に忠実である必要はなく、パラグラフをひとつ削除しても、文章の構成を完全に作り替えてしまっても結構です。ただし、完成品は以下の条件を満たすものとします。 日本語の文字数：800~1500 ひとつの段落は3-7文。 見出し（h1、h2、h3）を使用する。 一文は長くても60文字以内にする。 HTML形式で納品する。 翻訳・執筆内容 本文 タイトル（ひとつの英語タイトルにつき、5つの日本語タイトルを作成して下さい。一番良いものを利用します。） メタディスクリプション（メタディスクリプションを3つ書いてください。タイトルのように使うのは1つだけです。） Twitter投稿メッセージ x 5 なお、PMでマニュアルを2点送付いたします。必ず目を通してください。

...first is better some of the design in the world, it is to analyze. 仕事の契約をした際には、私たちの会社の名前もお伝えします。 At the time of the contract of work, it also tells the name of our company. 【仕事内容について】 みなさまに協力してほしいことは、世の中にある優れたデザインを集めてほしいです。 About Job Description] that you want to cooperate with everyone is, I want to collect excellent design in the world. 世界中の大手企業のアニュルレポート、ＣＳＲレポート、サスティナビリティーレポート、会社案内を収集したいです。 Leading companies in the A Nurburgring reports around the world, CSR report, Sustainability report, we want to collect the company guidance. 世界の各地域（ヨーロッパ、北米、アジアなど）ごとに人をアサインします。ただし、同じ地域に複数人依頼する場合もあります。 Each region of the world (Europe, North America, Asia, etc.) will be assigned to the person for each. However, you may want to ask ...

大量プロジェクトのため、日英翻訳者・校正者を大募集 詳細のためご興味のある方は、至急履歴書を添えご連絡ください。

We are looking for EN>JP translators for our project. Field: medical, life science pricing manner: per EN word requirements: Freelancer (not the agency) native Japanese speaker at least two years in a translation firm or department Good at medical translation simple test as acceptable Please contact us if you are available

...完結出来る内容のみです。 【求めている人物像】 ・秘書経験者 ・日本語、英語のバイリンガル ・カスタマーサポート経験者 ・営業事務、アシスタント経験者 ・Webの知識が豊富な方 　→システム的な意味では無く、「情報収集」や「検索力」 【必須条件】 ・ADSL以上のインターネット環境 ・skypeなどが問題無く動作するレベルのPC 【提出書類】 選考に進まれる場合は、履歴書及び職務経歴書のご提出をお願い致します。 ※個人を特定する情報の記載は必須ではございません。 また、下記の質問事項のご回答と、タイピングテスト（無料）の受検結果のスクリーンショットも併せてご提出お願いたします。 ◆タイピングテスト（３０００円コースをお選び下さい:無料） :// ◆無料簡易テスト ◆質問事項 １）DROPBOXは使われていますか？ ２）チャットワークは使われていますか？ ３）Googledriveは使われていますか？その場合はどのような使い方をされていますか？ 皆様からのご応募、お待ちいたしております。

Translation project from English to Japanese. Native level Japanese is required. I will ask you to translate attached docs. (2 documents) All texts should be translated. Tables including text should be translated. 英語から日本語への翻訳の依頼です。 日本語はネイティブレベルのスキルを求めます。 添付の2つのファイルを書類を日本語への翻訳をお願いします。 テキスト部分をすべて翻訳して頂きます。 表部分もテキストが含まれるものは翻訳必要。

We have an online store that have been running more than 5 years. Our cart provider upgraded system without back up and our orijinal integration with payment gateway was to be seemed broken. However, our orijinal engineer for programming is not reachable anymore. I would like to fix or get it back to original. I have chosen prefered language as Japanese but both English and Japanese are ok.

...みて見てください。 =============================================================================================================== We are a translation company specialized on technical and patent translations from many languages to English, including Japanese. We already have some clients in Japan, but we want to expand our business there, so we are searching for candidates that can come to be interviewed to our branch office in Japan (Tokyo). We need a salesperson / account manager in Japan; the candidate will be required to: - Actively make sales calls to Japanese companies to sell translation services, and so develop new customers (no need for doing translations). - Contact and visit customers - keep a permanent, live r...

I need a respondent for click a link. i need their e-mail address for sending the link i will offer them $5 as incentive.

I have a upcoming project of Japanese to English translation. Will you accept the deal, if yes how much you charge? Please keep in mind its a huge project so tell me minimal so that client can also agree and work should not be given to other contractors. If yes please provide below info: - Rate Per Japanese Character: - Daily Output: Again i am telling you that its a very long project so please keep the amount as minimal as possible. please translate Sample Text: Make sure the quality should be excellent. "QD51 (高硬度耐熱耐蝕鋼)" SUS440C相当 アルマイト(白) ズブ焼き セラミック溶射 なし パーカーライジング ユニクロメッキ レイデント "低温黒色 クロムメッキ+特殊フッ素樹脂" 締付工具種類 調質 端部種類 高周波焼入(SUS440C相当 56HRC～) 高周波焼入れ 浸炭焼き 精度 両端おねじ 両端段付めねじ 片端おねじ片端めねじ 片端めねじ 熱処理 商品表示記号 焼鈍 使用用途 ...

...Based Apparel Online store company. We are looking for someone who can update the website everyday. -No Need to Be able to read HTML -Each task is about 5 to 10 minutes. -You have to be able to READ Japanese but not able to Write or Speak -If you dont Read Japanese but high IT Literacy so that by our tellling you which part corresponds to which part, then you can do the job. JOB This is the job to update the items that comes to the toppage of our 2 online stores. the management system is already set up so yo do not need to use HTMLat all. You just select the item code from our website and set into the system everyday. SKILLS REQUIRED Ability to arrange items in a meani...

=== project summary === Emails from Google Alert are registered on a table of MySQL everyday. We need PHP script that read these emails via cron, and auto post as wordpress article. On front-page, the website should have 30 new articles. And other article's link are needed on pages that have 30 links. We also need sitemap of all articles for visitors and google (xml). For design, wordpress default template is OK. But we need responsive design, we'll check under 320px, 640px and PC's resolution of width. === required pages === Front page New articles from 31 to 60 New articles from 61 to 90 (From 91, follow these URL) Article's detail Sitemap

...、お客様に、現地のお金で現地の銀行口座に振り込み頂き、それを引き出して、Western Unionまたは、Money Gram で本社まで送金する方法をとっています。 さて、今後、日本とも取引を行うに際に、日本のローカルスーパーバイザーを募集します。 ローカルスーパーバイザーの業務内容 • メールで取引内容を確認する • お客様から日本の銀行口座に支払いを振り込み頂き、それをすぐ引き出して、Western Union または、Money Gram を使って、またそのお金を送信する。 • 月間レポートを必ず提出する。（すべて英語になります） • 勤務時間、日数は特に決まっていませんが、一ヶ月に、3回～5回、平日に取引があります。取引のあった場合は、必ず同日中にお金を返送することが必要です。 • 給与は取引額の５％（コミッション）なので、取引額によって変わりますが、平均一回の取引額は50万から70万、取引回数は1ヶ月3回から5回となります。なお、銀行取引や送金の際の手数料はすべて会社側が負担します。 ローカルスーパーバイザーの応募資格 • 日本在住（日本国内であれば、場所は問いません） • 年齢21歳以上 • eメールを使って、英語でやりとりができる • 英語で毎月レポートを作成できる。 • 電話やSkypeを使って、英語でやり取りができる • 銀行、Western Union の支店、または、Money Gram指定の銀行などが近くにある。（以下のサイトで調べてください） Western Union　→ Money Gram→

...、お客様に、現地のお金で現地の銀行口座に振り込み頂き、それを引き出して、Western Unionまたは、Money Gram で本社まで送金する方法をとっています。 さて、今後、日本とも取引を行うに際に、日本のローカルスーパーバイザーを募集します。 ローカルスーパーバイザーの業務内容 • メールで取引内容を確認する • お客様から日本の銀行口座に支払いを振り込み頂き、それをすぐ引き出して、Western Union または、Money Gram を使って、またそのお金を送信する。 • 月間レポートを必ず提出する。（すべて英語になります） • 勤務時間、日数は特に決まっていませんが、一ヶ月に、3回～5回、平日に取引があります。取引のあった場合は、必ず同日中にお金を返送することが必要です。 • 給与は取引額の５％（コミッション）なので、取引額によって変わりますが、平均一回の取引額は50万から70万、取引回数は1ヶ月3回から5回となります。なお、銀行取引や送金の際の手数料はすべて会社側が負担します。 ローカルスーパーバイザーの応募資格 • 日本在住（日本国内であれば、場所は問いません） • 年齢21歳以上 • eメールを使って、英語でやりとりができる • 英語で毎月レポートを作成できる。 • 電話やSkypeを使って、英語でやり取りができる • 銀行、Western Union の支店、または、Money Gram指定の銀行などが近くにある。（以下のサイトで調べてください） Western Union　→ Money Gram→

日本語で書かれた文章の英語への翻訳。 字数は４６０字。 「私はいま海岸を散歩している。海が山に迫り、海岸線が断崖によって区切られているような海浜である。ゆくてには深い緑が見え、木々の茶色い木肌が点々と見えかくれしている。そのなかで一本の枯木が、ほかの木にもたれかかるようにして、ななめに立っている・・・」

OpenVPN & NFS Configuration Between Proxmox Server and Synology NAS **Project Description:** I need an experienced networking specialist to help configure and troubleshoot OpenVPN and NFS connectivity between my Proxmox server (hosted remotely) and my Synology NAS (home-based). The goal is to ensure seamless NFS traffic over the VPN tunnel, allowing reliable file sharing between the two environments. **Key Objectives:** - Ensure proper routing of NFS traffic through the OpenVPN tunnel (Proxmox: remote, Synology: local). - Configure Synology firewall rules to allow NFS traffic from the VPN subnet. - Enable IP forwarding and static routing for seamless access across networks. - Provide guidance on best practices for security and performa...

I'm in need of a Python developer who can create a script for me. The script should be capable of extracting goals from ChatGPT's output and organizing them into a JSON file. Goals should be categorized by their dates. Key Requirements: - Proficient in Python programming - Experience with data extraction and JSON formatting - Ability to write efficient, clean, and well-documented code The script needs to be able to identify and extract any goal recommendation based on following duration: - Week - Month - Year Please provide examples of similar projects you've completed.

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a minimalistic WordPress site for my newly launched T-shirt business. Key Requirements: - Build a WordPress site with the following main pages: Home, Shop, Contact Us. - Implement a sleek, minimalistic design that focuses on simplicity and user-friendliness. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in WordPress website development. - Prior work on e-commerce websites is a plus. - Strong understanding of minimalistic design principles.

...We are seeking a skilled and detail-oriented **Freelance Medical Coder** to support our medical documentation and coding projects for USA-based healthcare clients. The ideal candidate will have extensive experience with medical coding standards and EHR systems, ensuring accurate and compliant coding practices. **Responsibilities:** - Review and analyze patient medical records to assign appropriate diagnostic (ICD-10-CM), procedural (CPT), and HCPCS codes. - Ensure compliance with legal regulations, HIPAA standards, and healthcare reimbursement guidelines. - Work collaboratively with healthcare providers and billing teams to resolve coding issues. - Maintain data accuracy and confidentiality. - Keep up-to-date with changes in coding practices, pay...

I'm seeking an individual or team who can refer and sell online technical courses to working professionals. The ideal candidate should have a deep network in the tech industry and connections with professionals eager to upskill. Key Responsibilities: - Identify and suggest relevant technical courses - Engage and close deals with potential clients - Manage and sustain client relationships Skills and Experience Required: - Extensive network in the tech industry - Experience in sales and business development - Excellent communication and relationship management skills - Knowledge of online technical courses

I'm seeking an Elementor pro to design and develop page themes for my website. These themes should be ready for me to simply input my own copy and images. The project will encompass: - Creating themes for various pages including Home, About, Contact, and Services - Designing comprehensive headers containing a Navigation menu, Search bar, and Social media icons - Crafting footers with Contact information, a Newsletter signup, and Quick links Ideal candidates will be well-versed in Elementor and have a strong understanding of web design principles. Experience with creating user-friendly, aesthetically pleasing and responsive themes is a must. Please provide examples of your previous Elementor work if available.

I'm in need of a flexible, reliable personal assistant. The tasks will primarily involve: - Scheduling and calendar management: Keeping my calendar organized and helping to manage my appointments. - Email and communication management: Handling my emails and other communications to help keep me focused. - Research and data entry: Conducting research and entering data as required. Given the nature of the work, I am open to flexible hours. It is essential that the personal assistant be reachable through Email and Phone with Video calls being a lesser requirement. Ideal candidates for this role should have excellent organizational skills, a proactive approach towards tasks, and strong communication skills. Experience in handling similar tasks will be highly regard...

...(sketch) of new home on around 750 square meter land, with the following considerations: - Saudi culture design, along with consideration of directions - 50 to 70% building area - 1st floor to have minimum the following: Living room/area, Men setting room, Women setting room, Dining room, Open kitchen, Dirty kitchen with storage area, Bathrooms (2 to 3) - 2nd floor are mainly for bedrooms including one master room with bathroom and dressing room. The rest are suits style bedrooms (as much as fit) - 3rd floor (30% of 2nd floor area) for laundry and Domestic labor room - Closed Gurage for the cars, connected to the kitchen side of the home - Separate entrances for men and women - Driver room with bathroom - Include dimensions for all walls - other...

I'm seeking a partner for a joint venture. I need you to bring a box of items to a nearby auction house along with a printed out description of the items I give you. I am only accepting active freelancers who have at least 10 feedback. I will also require proof of identity etc as well as a signed contract to protect myself as you will be receiving the items to bring to the auction house. Please message me for more details, this is very simple work and you will be paid a % of sale profits. Thanks.

I need an architect or a professional home designer to help me design a home naksha for my 950 sqm plot. The plot dimensions are 18 feet in width and 45 feet in length. I prefer a mixed layout for the home. Key requirements: - Design to accommodate 2 bedrooms - Incorporation of a dining hall in the design Please provide examples of similar projects you have completed. Experience with designing homes with a mixed layout will be highly regarded.

I'm seeking a skilled data entry professional with experienc...data cleaning. The job will primarily involve cleaning mixed data (text and numbers) sourced from our database. Key Responsibilities: - Identify and rectify inconsistencies within the data - Ensure data integrity and accuracy - Prepare cleaned data for further analysis Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data cleaning techniques - Experience working with mixed data types - Familiarity with database navigation and Excel/CSV files - Attention to detail and strong problem-solving skills Experience Requirement: Prior experience in data cleaning and verification, particularly with mixed data from a database, is highly desirable. Understanding of common data issues and how to resolve them quickl...

What type of product or service is being advertised in your Facebook/Instagram ads? Physical product Which style do you prefer for the graphics? Bold and vibrant What primary colors do you want to use in the graphics? Blue and green

I'm looking for a skilled home designer to help me design a modern-style home. The key focus areas will be the living room, kitchen, and bedroom. Living Room Design: - An open plan layout - Built-in shelving - Smart home integration The ideal candidate should have experience in modern home design and a strong understanding of smart home technology. A portfolio showcasing previous similar projects will be highly beneficial. I'm looking for a professional who can deliver a functional, stylish, and tech-savvy living space.

I'm looking for an artist who specializes in realistic pencil sketches to create a portrait of a single person based on a provided photo.

I'm seeking a professional architect experienced in modern home designs. The home will be a one-bedroom, modern-style house. Key Requirements: - Design a contemporary, one-bedroom home - Innovatively incorporate modern architectural elements - Prior experience with modern home designs is essential Specific Skills Needed: - Architectural design - 3D modeling - Knowledge of modern aesthetics Please provide examples of your previous work in your proposal.

I am in need of a freelancer who can generate buyer leads for my real estate business through online advertising. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement an effective online advertising strategy across Google Ads and Facebook Ads. - Optimize ad performance to maximize lead generation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in generating real estate buyer leads. - Proficiency in Google Ads and Facebook Ads. - Strong analytical skills for ad performance optimization. - Excellent understanding of the real estate market.

More details: What aspects of your home network security are you most concerned about? Unauthorized access, Malware and viruses, Data privacy What type of devices are connected to your home network? Computers and laptops, Smart home devices, Mobile phones and tablets Do you currently have any security measures in place? Yes, firewall

I'm looking for some fresh freelancers to help me with a one-time project of listing online work. I will provide all the necessary details and files in the form of PDFs and other documents. Ideal skills and experience: - Data entry experience - Attention to detail - Basic computer skills - Ability to follow instructions - Time management skills Pay will be based on the amount of work completed and the time taken to finish the task.A test will be taken to accomplish the are most welcome.

I am building an online learning community platform on WordPress to deliver CPD-accredited courses and foster interactive, community-driven learning experiences. The platform is partially built, with most of the infrastructure already in place. I am seeking an experienced and flexible professional to: Review and finalize the setup of the platform. Ensure all integrations and workflows function seamlessly. Assist in creating a polished, fully operational learning environment. Your role will allow me to focus on developing the course content, while you ensure the platform is robust, optimized, and ready for users. The platform features: Community engagement through BuddyBoss. Interactive and gamified learning using LearnDash, H5P, and GamiPress. Payment proces...

I need a skilled WordPress developer to make some design changes and add new functionalities on my company website. Primarily, the modifications will involve a layout rework on both the home page and the service pages. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proficiency in WordPress and web design - Experience with creating and implementing new site functionalities - Strong understanding of UI/UX principles

...assistant to manage multiple tasks, and help me stay organized. This will be an ongoing job. We will start slowly, I will only give you one task to complete at a time. For example: Week 1: • You will only work 3 days. 1 hour each day. • You will only do 1 task, - hiring freelancers on seo clerks to post on quora. Week 2: • You will work 5 days, one hour each day, and I will give you one more task to complete. As the weeks progress, I will slowly add a single task, however, you will never work more than 5 days a week- 10 hours a week. Here is a summary of the tasks I will need completed. Quora Manager Hire and monitor quora freelancers Every day, you’ll go to and hire 1-3 freelancers to make posts on...

I'm looking for an experienced freelancer for a long-term collaboration. My home page needs new images, and I would like to discuss the specifics in chat. The portfolio page requires the following updates: - Reorganizing existing content - Adding new images and our work screenshots - Updating text descriptions Ideal skills for this project include web design, image editing, and content management. Please note that some changes will be shared with the selected freelancer.

...looking for a talented digital artist to help me create a professional abstract piece featuring the phrase, “Not losing $$ more important than making $$ .” It’s crucial that the piece coordinates with my current wall décor (I’m attaching a photo of where I plan to hang it, although I haven’t chosen the size yet), but Please make sure that size makes a bold statement and is suitable for open wall spaces. It ensures the phrase remains legible from a distance and serves as the focal point of the wall. I’m also sharing an Instagram post showing a painting style I like: Most importantly, the design must align with the existing panels to keep the overall look of the space harmonious, in my own space, To give ...

I upgraded my server at hostgator from centos7 to almaviva. The upgrade was done by hostgator teadm, but some websites have stoped to work and they say is that there extra modules or extensions that needs to be installed. I need help for that, using whm cpanel. My old server is still available so its possible to compare previous configuration with current one.

I'm seeking a professional to evaluate the security of my home network. I am particularly concerned about: - Wi-Fi security - Smart home devices - Computers and mobile devices (specifically, laptops and desktops as well as smartphones and tablets) I have not implemented any advanced security measures thus far. My home has a variety of automation devices that I would like to be assessed for vulnerabilities. The ideal candidate for this project should have extensive experience in network security and cybersecurity, with a strong understanding of smart home technology. Please provide evidence of previous work in this field.

...creative marketers to promote our exceptional beauty and dental services. The goal is to attract patients to Iran and earn a compelling income, with our enticing marketing percentage. Your Responsibilities: - Utilize social media primarily to spread the word about our services - Target Asia, particularly with a focus on countries with high potential for medical tourism Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in creative marketing strategies - Proficiency in using social media platforms for marketing - Understanding of medical tourism trends Compensation: - Our marketing percentage is appealing and is set post payment from the patient. More effort equals more profit! If you're looking for a unique job opportunity in a friendly and dynamic env...

I'm in need of a seasoned QuickBooks Online Specialist to assist with the cleanup of my financial records and the reconciliation of both bank and credit card accounts. Key Responsibilities: 1. Review and clean up existing QuickBooks Online data to ensure it is organized, accurate, and compliant. 2. Reconcile multiple bank and credit card accounts (primarily 1-2 credit card accounts) to ensure all transactions are accurate and up to date. 3. Identify and correct any errors, duplicates, or discrepancies in financial records. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with QuickBooks Online. - Strong attention to detail. - Excellent organizational skills. - Ability to identify and rectify discrepancies swiftly.

I need assistance restoring my WhatsApp from a Google Drive backup. I forgot to do it when I switched phones. - Phone Type: Android - Backup Status: Yes, I have previously backed up my WhatsApp to Google Drive. - Google Account: Yes, I have access to the Google account used for the backup. Ideal skills for this project include proficiency with Android devices, experience with WhatsApp and Google Drive, and technical troubleshooting skills. Prompt and clear communication is essential.

We are creating a training program titled "Money Smart: Navigating Tomorrow's Financial Challenges" to enhance financial literacy. The content will focus on scenarios illustrating potential future financial challenges, designed to resonate with and engage the target audience.

...need of a skilled app developer who can design a tutoring app similar to , but with some unique features. Key Requirements: - Tutor Profile Management: Tutors should be able to create and submit their profiles, which will be added to the app upon approval. - Direct Communication: Students should be able to directly chat with their selected teachers. - Calendar Integration: Teachers need to attach their Google calendars for students to book sessions directly. - Secure Payments: All monetary transactions must be processed through the app via PayPal. Unique Features: - Limited Free Demos: Students can book a free demo with only 2 teachers; additional demos require payment. - Referral System: A 'Refer and Earn' feature where refe...

I'm looking for some fresh freelancers to help me with a one-time project of listing online work. I will provide all the necessary details and files in the form of PDFs and other documents. Ideal skills and experience: - Data entry experience - Attention to detail - Basic computer skills - Ability to follow instructions - Time management skills Pay will be based on the amount of work completed and the time taken to finish the task.A test will be taken to accomplish the are most welcome.

Praveen sir and Ankit have mutually decided to work on a new project, which includes creation of 3 18x18 inch posters for their academic services. This project has a budget of 1200 Rupees in total, in which the freelancer (Ankit) will be paying a commission of 250 rupees to freelancer community. This project is decided to be done within maximum 2 days, and I therefore obey the deadline and will complete the project within the span of these 2 days (Jan 26 to Jan 28 Morning) .. Any corrections or revisions in the posters will be always welcome by the client, and as main goal is client's satisfaction, we do not charge any extra money for corrections or adjustments.

I'm looking for a skilled mobile app developer to create a daily expense tracking app specifically for Android. This app should help me track my daily expenses and ultimately help me understand how to earn back what I spend. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a user-friendly, intuitive Android mobile app - Implement functionalities including report generation Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in Android app development - Previous work with expense tracking apps is a plus - Good understanding of data visualization for report generation Please note, the app does not need to support expense categorization or budget alerts, but should be capable of generating comprehensive reports.

I'm launching an IT company specializing in Microsoft Technologies like SharePoint, Power Apps & Automate, and mobile app development using Flutter. I need a talented web developer to create an engaging, vibrant and creative startup website to attract clients. Key Requirements: - Build core pages: Home, Contact Us, About Us, and Portfolio. - Craft appealing content based on the developer's knowledge and experience. - Incorporate client testimonials, case studies, and a blog. - Use sample images I provide to enhance the visual appeal. The website should be designed to showcase our capabilities and attract potential clients. A modern and minimalist approach won't suffice; we need a creative and vibrant theme. Ideal candidates should ha...