Employment law jobs antigua and barbuda jobs

...pre-production and music business startup focused on empowering independent artists, composers, and filmmakers. Our model is centered around developing and licensing high-quality songs and film concepts to production houses and distributors worldwide. We aim to revolutionize how music and film collaborations are structured, ensuring fair and transparent agreements that benefit all stakeholders. As we formalize our partnerships, we need a freelance lawyer to refine and enhance our drafted agreements, ensuring they are legally sound, industry-standard, and protect our intellectual property and business interests. Who We’re Looking For: We seek a freelance entertainment lawyer or a media & IP law speci...

I'm looking for a freelancer who is skilled in data entry tasks, specifically copy & paste jobs from online databases to spreadsheet data. Key Responsibilities: - Copying and pasting data from online databases to spreadsheets - Ensuring accuracy and attention to detail Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data entry - Experience with copying and pasting from online databases - Strong attention to detail - Ability to meet deadlines. Please provide examples of similar work you have done in the past.

I'm in need of a memorial for a moot court competition, focusing primarily on competition law. I represent the Prosecution & Respondent side. Key Areas of Focus: - Address the competition law of India, as well as EU regulations and case laws. - Craft compelling legal arguments. - Incorporate relevant case laws to support our stance. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Profound understanding of competition law, particularly Indian and EU regulations. - Excellent legal writing and argumentation skills. - Experience with moot court competitions or similar legal contests.

...services, from applying for GST and MSME licenses to ensuring all necessary compliances are met. Key Tasks: - Establishment of a LLP firm in the Service industry, focusing on Hospitality - Application for GST and MSME licenses - Filing and managing all associated compliances - Special focus on FSSAI Registration, Health and Safety Compliance, and Labour Law Compliance - Assist in opening a corporate bank account for the LLP - Set up accounting and bookkeeping systems Ideal candidates should have significant experience in setting up LLP firms in India, preferably within the Service sector. Knowledge of hospitality industry requirements is a plus. Proficiency in handling GST and MSME applications and familiarity with FSSAI,...

Talent Acquisition and Onboarding Specialist Location: Verona, NJ (Hybrid/Remote Options Available) We are a real estate company and law office seeking an HR professional with exceptional English skills to assist in screening candidates, conducting interviews, and enhancing our onboarding process. The ideal candidate will have experience in recruitment, a keen understanding of effective onboarding strategies, and the ability to conduct interviews on behalf of the hiring manager. Your expertise will be crucial in selecting the right talent and ensuring a smooth integration into our team. Key Responsibilities: Develop and implement effective recruitment strategies to attract top talent. Screen resumes to identify qualified candidates for ...

...designed with specific features and optimized for Google. I want it to be similar to job board sites like and but without the user account functionality. Key project aspects include: - Developing a job board site like - Implementing job listings - Incorporating the jobs schema functionality for Google indexing - Ensuring the website passes all Google tests The ideal candidate for this project should have extensive experience in WordPress development and job portal creation. A keen understanding of SEO, particularly Google’s indexing systems, is crucial. Previous experience designing sites that adhere to a minimalistic and clean aesthetic, like and , is highly preferred. Please note that using drag-and-drop tools is not accepta...

...web-based job board platform similar in look, feel, and operations to the AusDoc website. But, unlike AusDoc, which is dedicated solely to medical job postings, this platform will cater to all industries, allowing employers from various sectors to post job vacancies and job seekers to find relevant opportunities. The platform will enable clients (employers) to post job vacancies with an initial free limit of 15 jobs. Beyond this limit, a payment gateway will be introduced to allow additional job postings. The website will include a dedicated client portal for job posting and management, an applicant portal for job searching and applications, and an admin portal for monitoring and managing payments, content moderation, job postings, sub...

I'm looking for a professional to conduct thorough employment history checks in Dublin, Ireland. The primary focus will be on verifying my past employment details. Ideal skills for this job include: - Proficiency in background check methodologies - Excellent investigative skills - Discretion and professionalism Experience in pre-employment vetting, particularly in Dublin, will be highly advantageous.

I'm seeking a skilled professional with expertise in BladeLogic, Insomnia, and Python. The main goal is to integrate BladeLogic with Insomnia and to create or enhance deployment scripts. Key Responsibilities: - Utilize Insomnia for API calling with BladeLogic. - Develop and improve deployment scripts. - Execute and deploy jobs via Insomnia API calls. Ideal Candidates Should Have: - Proficient knowledge and experience with BladeLogic and Insomnia. - Strong Python skills. - Previous experience developing deployment scripts. - Ability to efficiently execute and deploy jobs.

I am in need of a professional who can conduct thorough pre-employment background checks for potential candidates in Asturias, Spain. The checks should cover: - Criminal Background: A comprehensive examination of the candidate's criminal history - Employment Verification: Confirming the candidate's previous work experiences and credentials - Educational Verification: Assessing the authenticity of the candidate's educational qualifications Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in conducting background checks - Access to reliable databases and resources - Strong attention to detail - Excellent report writing skills The selected freelancer will be responsible for providing a detailed report on each candidate, includin...

...staffing industry and extensive experience in European markets. The primary focus of this role will be to increase our client base, specifically for blue-collar jobs in the manufacturing and construction sectors. Key Responsibilities: - Identify and pursue new business opportunities - Develop and implement strategic plans to penetrate the European market - Utilize sales and negotiation skills to secure partnerships Ideal Qualifications: - Proven track record in business development within the staffing sector - Strong knowledge of the manufacturing and construction industries - Extensive experience dealing with European markets Skills: - Exceptional sales and negotiation skills - In-depth knowledge of the staffing industry - Pro...

I am seeking a copyright expert to help secure the rights for my written non-fiction work, which is in book format. Key Responsibilities: - Assess the manuscript for copyright eligibility. - File the necessary paperwork for copyright registration. - Provide guidance on copyright law as it pertains to my work. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience with copyrighting written work, especially non-fiction books. - Deep understanding of copyright law. - Excellent attention to detail.

...builder to assist our team in setting up two independent web apps that feed into and from shared databases (users, properties, vendors, leads, jobs, etc.) The UI designs will be supplied on Figma. Platform 1 is a customer-facing user console where users can manage their properties/buildings and quotation/job tickets. Platform 2 is a white-labelled vendor back-office from which vendors manage leads and jobs and generate various types of property survey reports for the users and their properties/buildings. Property survey reports are delivered to customers via PDF/mail and via their user profile on Platform 1. Our own build team consists of two English-speaking persons with rudimentary no-code knowledge and no prior build...

...developer who can design and implement an employment agency website using a ThemeForest template. The main focus of the site will be job listings but it will also include: - An 'About Us' page - Detailed information on our service offerings - A comprehensive 'Contact Us' section - Employee profiles complete with certificates - A feature for employers to post jobs - Employees profile and Certificate - Comparison and search filter by salary, country, experience, gender, age, location - An interactive chat function for interviews between employees and employers - A secure payment gateway that accepts Visa/Master cards, PayPal, and Alipay - Three multi-language wmpl- Thai, English, Chinese, Myanmar The site needs to acco...

...skilled web developer to create a comprehensive job board. Key Features: - A robust job listing and search functionality. The primary purpose of the site is to connect job seekers with potential employers. Search Functionality: - The job search should be primarily location-based. Users should be able to find jobs based on their geographical preferences. Special Filters: - The location-based search should incorporate specific filters including: - Distance from the user - City and state/province - Zip/postal code Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in web development, particularly in creating job boards or similar platforms. - Proficiency in implementing complex search functionalities and filters. - Strong understanding of user-friendly interface de...

I'm seeking a professional with expertise in legal and compliance matters, specifically regarding franchise agreements, to assist in setting up a franchise for my software subscription company. This will involve ensuring all legal aspects are properly handled and compliant with relevant regulations. Key Responsibilities: - Drafting and reviewing franchise agreements - Ensuring compliance with all necessary legal and regulatory requirements - Providing ongoing legal support throughout the franchise setup process In addition, I am interested in implementing a robust online marketing strategy and telesales approach to promote the franchise. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in franchise law - Strong background in lega...

...should enable customers to post job requests, get quotes from service providers, and facilitate all communication and transactions. Key Features: - Dual User Registries: The platform will need to accommodate both customers and service providers. - Job Posting and Bidding System: A comprehensive system where jobs can be posted and bids can be placed. - Service Provider Profiles: Profiles for service providers should include reviews and ratings. - Communication Tools: A messaging and notification system to keep all parties updated. - Payment Integration: A secure payment gateway to facilitate safe transactions. - Responsive Design: The website should be mobile-friendly and accessible across all devices. Ideal Skills and...

I'm seeking assistance with web scraping for daily job openings in the technical field, specifically for Software Developer roles. The ideal freelancer will help me send my resume to these positions and get me interview calls for both national and international opportunities. Key Responsibilities: - Daily web scraping for Software Developer job openings - Assisting with sending my resume to these positions - Facilitating discussions before meetings - Aiming to get interview calls Skills Required: - Proficiency in web scraping - Experience in the technical job market - Good communication skills - Understanding of Software Developer roles

I'm seeking a tax professional to assess my tax situation in the UK. As a full-time employee with two Jobs , I want to ensure that I'm on the correct HMRC tax code and not overpaying or underpaying my taxes. Ideal Skills: - Comprehensive knowledge of UK tax regulations - Familiarity with HMRC tax codes - Experience in tax evaluation for full-time employees Please note, I've been in the same position for a while and haven't changed jobs recently. Your expertise will be crucial in helping me understand my tax situation better.

...Platform for Saudi Arabia & GCC markets. This platform will enable brands, agencies, and e-commerce businesses to discover influencers, manage campaigns, track ROI, process payments, and ensure compliance with local regulations (GCAM, VAT, PDPL). We already have a foundational business concept document that outlines the vision, target market, monetization strategies, technical considerations, and key operational workflows. The Business Analyst will not be starting from scratch but rather expanding, structuring, and refining the documentation to meet industry standards for software development. This documentation will be used by our development team to build the platform and must be clear, comprehensive, and technically structured. ◉ What ...

...multirotor at various banking angles Employment Type: Freelance Location: Remote About the Project: We are seeking an experienced freelancer to conduct a comprehensive Center of Gravity (CG) analysis on a multirotor drone at various banking angles. The project aims to assess the CG shifts, stability, and performance impact under different flight conditions. Key Responsibilities: • Perform detailed CG analysis for a multirotor drone at various banking angles. • Generate simulation models to validate findings (preferably using tools like ANSYS, SolidWorks, or MATLAB). • Collaborate for technical clarifications and regular progress updates. Requirements: • Proficient in CAD software. • Has a good knowledge of Dynamic Analysis. • Proven e...

...month (based on experience) Employment Type: Full-Time About the Role We are seeking a skilled and proactive E-Commerce Marketplace Manager to establish and grow our brand’s presence on Amazon and other e-commerce platforms. This is an exciting opportunity for a highly motivated individual who is passionate about e-commerce, has hands-on experience with Amazon Seller Central, and is confident in setting up and managing online stores from the ground up. As our E-Commerce Marketplace Manager, you will take ownership of building our marketplace accounts, optimizing product listings, developing marketing strategies, and ensuring smooth operations to drive sales growth. Key Responsibilities: - Set up and establish our brand&rsq...

...Platform for Saudi Arabia & GCC markets. This platform will enable brands, agencies, and e-commerce businesses to discover influencers, manage campaigns, track ROI, process payments, and ensure compliance with local regulations (GCAM, VAT, PDPL). We already have a foundational business concept document that outlines the vision, target market, monetization strategies, technical considerations, and key operational workflows. The Business Analyst will not be starting from scratch but rather expanding, structuring, and refining the documentation to meet industry standards for software development. This documentation will be used by our development team to build the platform and must be clear, comprehensive, and technically structured. ? What ...

I'm looking for a professional who can conduct thorough pre-employment vetting in Changsha, China, specifically focusing on employment verification. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct comprehensive checks on potential employees' work history. Ideally, the freelancer should have: - Experience in HR or recruitment. - Knowledge of the local job market in Changsha. - Excellent investigative skills. - Ability to maintain confidentiality and handle sensitive information with discretion.

...mechanics, MLOs and scripts are needed to provide a unique and engaging player experience. - Customizing Game Mechanics: I want modifications made to the economy and jobs, combat system, and vehicle handling to offer a distinctive gameplay. - Custom Scripts: The addition of specific custom scripts is necessary. This includes custom missions and an inventory system. - Develop a custom weapon system with unique attributes and balancing. - Implement a housing system where players can purchase, furnish, and customize their own homes. - Design faction mechanics allowing players to create, join, and manage gangs or organizations. - Allow players to own and operate businesses, contributing to the server's economy. - I...

...applications, and budget management. Treasurer Role Description As the Treasurer of The Soup Kitchen (Charity Number: 1203641), you will play a pivotal role in overseeing the financial affairs of our organisation, ensuring its financial health, and supporting our mission to alleviate food poverty in Hounslow. This voluntary position requires a commitment to our cause and a proactive approach to financial stewardship. Key Responsibilities: Financial Oversight: Maintain an overview of The Soup Kitchen's financial activities, ensuring financial stability and sustainability. Ensure that effective financial measures, controls, and procedures are in place and adhered to. Budgeting and Financial Planning: Oversee the prepar...

... The server should feature: - Custom Jobs and Roles: These should be a mix of existing game lore and original concepts. Your creativity and understanding of the game will be key to designing engaging and balanced roles. - Unique Weapons and Items: All weapons and items should be thematic, fitting a specific setting or story that we will collaboratively design. You should have experience in balancing gameplay with interesting and fun items. - Custom Maps or Environments: These should be designed to enhance our unique story and gameplay. Skills in map design will be highly beneficial. Ideal candidates should have a deep understanding of Garry's Mod and DarkRP, with proven experience in server creation and...

...lawsuit against a YouTuber based in Liverpool who has made false allegations against our client and their company, causing reputational damage. A legal notice has already been sent, and the YouTuber initially set the videos to private, but he has refused to permanently delete them. The objective is to obtain a court order compelling the removal of the defamatory content. The ideal candidate should have experience in defamation law, online reputation management, and litigation in UK courts. Scope of Work: • Review existing legal notices and evidence. • Prepare and file a defamation lawsuit. • Obtain a court order requiring the removal of the defamatory content. • Advise on potential damages and legal remedies. Re...

...Experience: A history of the helper's previous jobs and roles. - Skills and Qualifications: A rundown of the helper's skills, certifications and qualifications. - Availability: A clear indication of the helper's availability for work. - linked to Facebook profiles for easy reference Backend Requirement: This project will also require a backend system that can authenticate the Foreign Identification Number (FIN) of helpers in Singapore. Ideal Skills: The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Extensive experience in app development. - Prior experience in creating matchmaking platforms or similar apps. - A good understanding of backend development for user authentication. - Ability to design comprehensive user profiles. For both iOS ...

...with a CMS built on Laravel running on AWS Lightsail, and it uses MySQL for the database. Users can create an account, log in, register FAQs, and generate a JavaScript snippet to embed the chatbot on their own websites. Each user can train the chatbot with their own FAQ, allowing for customized chatbot experiences on different websites. Currently, the chatbot's response time is slow, taking about 3 seconds per response. We aim to improve the performance by implementing asynchronous processing and caching to reduce the response time and minimize the usage of ChatGPT tokens. Requirements: 1. **Asynchronous Processing**: - Convert MySQL database access and ChatGPT API requests to use asynchronous processing using Laravel's Queue and...

I'm in need of a skilled video editor and content writer for a mixed-media promotional video. The video will be aimed at social media, so experience with editing for platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter is a must. The final video should be 30 seconds long. The video should focus on increasing brand awareness. Please ensure the video maintains a professional tone throughout. The video should include appropriate stock music. Write accompanying content according to the script. Please ensure the video follows a minimalistic and clean theme. There is no specific style or reference video for the final product. Please consider aligning the video with Law by Mike. Please use the following specifications for colors and fonts: as mentioned in our b...

...new theme should mirror the existing site's layout and structure, enabling a smooth transition to WordPress. Key Project Requirements: - Create a custom WordPress theme based on an existing basic HTML website - The template should support all WordPress functionality (pages, posts, etc.) - Covering approximately 2-3 types of pages (main site, sub page, contact) - Future-proofing the site using Elementor and any necessary premium plugins (which I will fund) The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in WordPress theme development - Proficiency with Elementor - Ability to create responsive and pixel-perfect designs - Understanding of WordPress' inherent structure and functionality - Capability to implement SEO and ...

I am seeking a Canadian corporate lawyer who can assist in drafting a partnership agre...in eCommerce sales. Key Elements: - Profit sharing terms: Clearly delineating how profits will be divided. - Roles and Responsibilities: Outlining the specific duties and tasks of each party in the partnership. - Dispute Resolution Processes: Establishing a fair and effective method for resolving potential disagreements. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive knowledge of corporate law, particularly in the eCommerce sector. - Proven experience in drafting partnership agreements. - Excellent understanding of profit-sharing models and dispute resolution processes. This project is crucial for the smooth operation and fairness of the partnership, so a...

...case at the appeal stage. I need legal representation to help settle my case effectively, release frozen assets, and seek compensation. I was not provided billing beginning in September and thereafter. There have been proven acts of mail fraud, and multiple irregularities with the law firms involved, including lack of business licenses and false business names. Payments totaling about $10,000 have been rejected despite attempts to negotiate with those seeking resolution. Additionally, I’ve contacted WIPO regarding this matter. Requirements: - Legal counsel experienced in landlord-tenant disputes. - Ability to represent me virtually in court. - Experience negotiating settlements and handling appeals. Timeline: ASAP; ideally within 30 days...

I'm looking for someone to help me apply for tech-related jobs. I am targeting positions like Product Manager, Technical Product Manager, Senior Product Manager, Senior Technical Product Manager, and Program Manager. The jobs should be both local and remote opportunities. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Familiarity with the tech industry - Understanding of product management roles - Good communication and writing skills - Job application experience - Ability to tailor applications for different roles

I'm looking for a professional web developer to cre...looking for a professional web developer to create a user-friendly and informative website for my law firm. Key Features: - The website should primarily serve as a platform to inform potential clients about our legal services. - It should prominently feature our practice areas and specialties, as well as detailed profiles and credentials of our attorneys. - A contact form or clear contact information is essential for client interaction. Ideal Candidates: - Proven experience in developing law firm websites or similar professional service websites. - Strong understanding of SEO and user experience design. - Excellent ability to present complex information in a simple and engaging ma...

...Skills and Experience: - Knowledge of HOA regulations and procedures - Experience in dispute resolution with HOAs - Understanding of property law - Strong communication skills at the address 607 W Villa Rita Dr, Phoenix, AZ 85023 we were running an Assisted Living Business. In 2019 we decided to convert the garage in living area, putting two rooms and half bath. We did not ask for architectural modification but after was done. The conversion was done by the city code, inspected and Certificate of Occupation, heated/cooled, ingress egress, insulation, sprinkler system, fire alarm monetarized 24/7 as entire house. From outside is no difference, same garage door, nothing changed. Finally, they agree with it, but add a lien on the property, stating that t...

...Remote (Must be available during US time zones) Employment Type: Part-time/Full-time About the Role: We are seeking a Remote Event Manager to coordinate photography events at US-based photo studios. This role involves managing event logistics, communicating with clients and vendors, managing designs for social media, managing news letters and ensuring smooth execution—all remotely. Responsibilities: -Plan and oversee photo events from start to finish. -Communicate with clients, photographers, and vendors. -Handle event logistics, scheduling, and problem-solving in real time. -Ensure all required equipment and setups are in place. -Track event success and manage feedback. -Manage design materials and newsletters -Mana...

I am seeking expert help with my EB1 immigration process. Specifically, I need assistance with finding supporting documents like awards credibility, membership criteria, etc., and compiling supporting evidence. Ideal skills for this project include: - Extensive knowledge and experience with the EB1 immigration process - Attention to detail for compiling supporting evidence Experience with immigration law and successful EB1 cases is preferred. My accomplishments for the EB1 application include: - Awards and recognitions - Memberships in professional associations - Published work or contributions - Authorship - Judging - Critical Role I need someone who can help me effectively present these achievements to strengthen my application.

We are a cannabis online store . The store owner use to run deals in the city he is a well named in the market or call him “The plug” It’s a store and also an online store keeping under thailand law supervised ,. I need a professional logo made only serious people please More details: Is this project for business or personal use? For starting a new enterprise What information should successful freelancers include in their application? Experience How soon do you need your project completed? ASAP

I'm looking for savvy marketers to scour Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for home maintenance job listings. The types of jobs include plumbing, electrical work, landscaping, cleaning, painting, and gardening. Your role will involve: - Directly engaging with users on social media to collect job information. - Posting these jobs to my Job Portal. Ideal skills for this job would include: - Proficiency in navigating and using various social media platforms. - Excellent communication skills to engage with users. - Previous experience in job sourcing or marketing is a plus. Your efforts will help populate my Job Portal with real-time, relevant home maintenance jobs.

I'm in urgent need of a contract law expert who can assist me in recovering funds from a Chinese logistics company. The situation has escalated to a breach of contract, and I am seeking a full refund. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expert in Contract Law - Proficient in handling international cases - Experienced in dispute resolution and negotiation - Able to communicate effectively with international entities - Prior experience with logistics companies is a plus - Experienced in litigation processes to effectively represent the case in court if necessary.

...platform connecting job seekers, employers, and expert interviewers, focusing on skill validation and assessment. The website should be designed to provide an intuitive and engaging experience for both job seekers and recruiters, featuring a structured job board, resume-building tools, and separate login portals. Key Features & Pages 1. Landing Page Clean and modern UI with a strong call-to-action (CTA). Brief introduction to FindMyColleague and its value proposition. Login/Signup buttons for job seekers and recruiters. A search bar to browse job postings. Testimonials and success stories. Contact form or chatbot for inquiries. 2. Job Posts Page A dynamic job board displaying job listings with filters for loca...

...utilizing AWS, and a user-friendly frontend. We have an existing frontend which currently runs on NextJS application. We need to develop the backend. Core Features: - Job Posting and Searching: The primary function of the app is to facilitate job postings and allow users to search for jobs. Additional Features: - Automated Matching of Jobs and Candidates: Implement an intelligent algorithm that matches jobs with potential candidates based on their profiles and preferences. - Advanced Filtering Options: Create a system that allows users to filter job searches based on various parameters like location, salary, job type, etc. - Email Notifications for Job Alerts: Integrate a notification system that alerts users via email about new ...

...designer with a deep understanding of AI's impact on the workforce, specifically focusing on job displacement within the investment sector. Key Aspects: - 4 slides english , 4 slide arabic same content on power point - Create an engaging and informative presentation illustrating the effects of AI on jobs in the investment sector. - Highlight specific case studies or examples of job displacement due to AI. - Use clear visuals and data to support the message. - Design should be suitable for a professional setting. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in AI and its implications on the workforce. - Excellent presentation design skills. - Experience in working with investment sector data is a plus. - Ability to simplify complex concepts for a lay audience. ...

I'm seeking a licensed USA attorney willing to be trained in trademark law, for ongoing review and approval for of cases prepared by foreign associates. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Recent Licensed Attorney - Open to receiving training and guidance - Attention to Detail Pay is per case reviewed, $5-$7, takes 5-10min/case, conservativly (another associate attonrey doing this job says it takes him about 3 minutes per case, takes me 5-6 min.)

I'm in the process of forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Canada. To comply with local regulations, I need a resident director whose name will solely be used on paper. This role carries no liabili...solely be used on paper. This role carries no liability for the resident director. There are no specific qualifications or experience required for this position, but candidates with a good understanding of corporate governance may be preferred. The ideal freelancer for this project should be: - An individual or entity willing to take on this role - Fluent in English and familiar with Canadian corporate law - Reliable and trustworthy Please note that this is a very low-key, non-intrusive role. Your name will be used only on paper, with no operational res...

...a thesis focused on international treaties and agreements in the realm of space law. I'm in need of a specialist in the legal field with a keen understanding of the space sector. Your role will primarily involve legal analysis and interpretation, writing and editing. The ideal candidate for this project would: - Have a strong legal background, ideally with a focus on international law and treaties. - Possess a deep understanding of the space sector and its legal implications. - Demonstrated experience in legal analysis and interpretation. - Be capable of providing insights and examples from the United States, European Union, and China. Your expertise will be critical in helping me navigate the complexities of s...

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