Project tax accountingроботи

I'm in need of a seasoned Laravel developer to upgrade my pre-existing tax filing script. The main task is to incorporate an appointment booking system with Google Meet integration. Key Features: - Clients should be able to book consultations with Chartered Accountants for a fee. - The system must automatically generate a Google Meet link upon successful booking. - Create a dashboard function for Chartered Accountants to directly schedule meetings with clients. - Meetings booked by Chartered Accountants can be either free or paid. Integration Details: - All features must be seamlessly integrated into the existing Laravel script. - Both clients and Chartered Accountants should receive booking confirmations, which include the video call link and appointment details. I'd a...

I'm looking for a seasoned QuickBooks professional who can create a QuickBooks Self-Employed account for me. The project involves importing my business data from last year, which is in Excel/CSV format, into the platform. This data includes both my income and expenses. Key Skills & Experience: - Proficient in QuickBooks Self-Employed - Excellent data handling and import skills - Familiar with Excel/CSV data formats - Prior experience with small business accounting software - Strong attention to detail to ensure accurate data transfer.

Description: I am looking for an experienced bookkeeper or accountant to set up a simple and cost-effective bookkeeping system for my small business with 10–15 employees. The system should streamline financial record-keeping, payroll, and basic reporting while ensuring compliance with tax regulations. Scope of Work: Bookkeeping System Setup: Set up a basic bookkeeping system using free or low-cost tools (e.g., Wave, Zoho Books, or a customized Excel/Google Sheets template). Create a chart of accounts tailored to my business needs. Transaction Recording: Provide a simple process to record daily transactions like income, expenses, and invoices. Payroll Management (Optional): Configure a basic system for payroll calculations (salaries and deductions). Guidance on generating p...

...Python, and e-commerce automation to manage the migration of our current e-commerce website to a new platform. This project will include building on our existing stock management system, integrating multiple supplier stock feeds, and preparing the website for expansion into EU markets. Our current website suffers from significant database and code issues, and the goal is to ensure a seamless migration to the new site while improving functionality, user experience, and SEO performance. Current Setup: Platform: WooCommerce (WordPress) Stock Management Tool: eMagic One Store Manager for WooCommerce Stock Sheet Handling: Python scripts for preprocessing supplier stock data Project Objectives: 1. Website Migration: Migrate all content, products, and data from the old webs...

I'm looking for a modern and sleek logo for my accounting firm. The logo should be in black and white, reflecting a professional yet contemporary look. Key Requirements: - Incorporate the initials or the full company name into the design. - A strong understanding of modern graphic design principles. - Previous experience designing logos for professional services firms will be an advantage. Please ensure your portfolio includes examples of modern and sleek designs. Looking forward to seeing your creative proposals!

I'm looking for an Accounts Person to assist with bookkeeping and maintaining financial records. The ideal candidate will be using QuickBooks, so ...assist with bookkeeping and maintaining financial records. The ideal candidate will be using QuickBooks, so familiarity with this software is crucial. However, I am specifically looking for someone who is at a beginner level with QuickBooks, as I intend to provide further training and guidance myself. Key Responsibilities: - Manage bookkeeping and financial records - Use QuickBooks for all accounting tasks Ideal Skills and Experience: - Basic understanding of bookkeeping principles - Proficient in using computers and software - Willingness to learn and improve skills - Good attention to detail - Trustworthy and able to maintain ...

...including: - Business registration assistance: Navigating the Estonian business landscape can be complex, so I require support with the registration process. - Bookkeeping: I need an expert to manage our financial records accurately and efficiently. - Tax planning: Identifying potential tax liabilities and strategizing accordingly will be crucial for our partnership's financial health. Ideal candidates for this project should possess: - Expertise in Estonian business laws and regulations - Comprehensive understanding of bookkeeping and tax planning - Proven experience in assisting with business registration - Excellent organizational and analytical skills. I should mention I live in the EU but not in Estonia Your proficiency in these areas will be ke...

Project Overview: I am seeking an experienced freelance professional to assist with bookkeeping and data entry for my business. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in managing financial records, ensuring accuracy, and providing timely reports. If you are detail-oriented, reliable, and have experience with various accounting tools and software, I would love to work with you! Responsibilities: Bookkeeping Tasks: Maintain and update general ledgers. Record daily financial transactions (income, expenses, invoices, etc.). Reconcile bank statements with financial records. Manage accounts payable and receivable. Prepare monthly, quarterly, and annual financial reports (P&L, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow). Assist with payroll processing. Data Entry Tasks: Input and categ...

I'm seeking a skilled web developer to create a professional website for my accounting agency. The primary purpose of the site is to present our agency and its services in a clear, engaging manner. Key Requirements: - Design and build a website focused on showcasing our accounting services. - Include detailed service descriptions that are easy to navigate and understand. - Utilize a professional, clean design that reflects the nature of our business. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web development and design. - Experience creating professional, service-oriented websites. - Ability to translate complex accounting terminology into accessible website content.

I've completed all cash flow reports for the end of year accounts. They are fully reviewed and finalized in Xero. I just need a qualified professional to send them over to HMRC. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in Xero - Familiarity with HMRC filing requirements - Certification in accounting or finance - Previous experience with cash flow report filing

I am looking for an experienced developer to enhance my prebuilt tax filing script by adding the following features: 1. Appointment Booking System For Clients: Add the ability for clients to book consultations with Chartered Accountants for a fee. For Chartered Accountants: Allow Chartered Accountants to book appointments with clients for free if necessary (e.g., for follow-up consultations). 2. Video Call Integration When an appointment is booked, automatically generate a video call link using Agora AI or any alternative platform of your choice. Seamlessly integrate the video call feature into the platform. 3. Internal Discussion to Chat-like Section Convert the current "Internal Discussion" section into a modern chat interface (similar to Facebook Messenger or Freelance...

I am looking for an email marketing and newsletter expert to help with client acquisition and retention. The project involves: - Building an engaged audience using a recommended software - Crafting engaging newsletters and emails on a weekly basis - Content will primarily focus on industry news and updates, along with case studies and success stories from our firm and it will also link to blogs written by our Firm Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in email marketing and newsletter creation - Exceptional copywriting skills - Ability to translate complex accounting concepts into engaging content - Previous experience working with CA firms is a plus. This role is fully virtual. I am looking for a long-term working relationship for email marketing. You c...

I'm seeking a professional well-versed in Australian Tax Law to assist with my ABN self-employed tax lodgments for the past 5 years. The job involves: - Assessing my personal tax situation as a self-employed individual - Lodging taxes considering my employment income I need someone who can also assist in gathering the necessary documentation.

As a travel company, we are in need of a bespoke CRM software that will primarily focus on b...can assist in automating our email campaigns, tracking our social media interactions and managing our phone sales outreach would be beneficial. Additionally, the CRM software will need to integrate seamlessly with our existing accounting software. Ideal Skills and Experience: - CRM Software Development: Prior experience in developing CRM software is crucial. - Booking System Knowledge: Familiarity with travel industry booking systems will be an advantage. - Integration Expertise: Proven track record of integrating software with existing systems, particularly accounting software. - Sales and Marketing Automation: Experience in incorporating sales and marketing automation tools wit...

I am in need of a seasoned professional with over a year of experience in accounting. The primary focus of this project will be bookkeeping, specifically handling bank reconciliations. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct bank reconciliations on a regular basis - Ensure all transactions are accurately recorded - Identify and rectify discrepancies Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in bookkeeping and accounting principles - Experience with bank reconciliations - Attention to detail and problem-solving skills - Excellent organizational skills Please note, the preferred accounting software for this task is School Book. Familiarity with this software is a plus.

I'm looking for a UK-based tax professional to help me with my P85 form. I need assistance with gathering the necessary documents and would appreciate a detailed list of what I need.

I'm seeking a skilled SAP FICO expert to assist with production support. The job primarily involves: - Resolving system errors raised in open tickets, particularly those related to Accounts Payable/Receivable and Asset Accounting. - Implementing automation enhancements in our finance processes. The ideal freelancer for this project should have extensive experience with SAP FICO, particularly with the AP/AR and AA modules. Skills in process automation are crucial. The ability to troubleshoot system errors effectively will also be key to ensuring smooth operations.

I'm a small business owner seeking expert advice on tax optimization strategies in Thailand. I'm particularly interested in: - Deductions and credits: Identifying potential tax breaks that I might qualify for. - Income splitting: Exploring ways to distribute income to minimize tax liabilities. - Expense management: Finding efficient ways to track and manage my business expenses. Currently, I don't have any accounting software in place, so I would appreciate advice on suitable tools for my needs. Ideal candidates for this project should have extensive knowledge of Thai tax laws and regulations, and experience working with online small businesses like TikTok Shop affiliate

...developer to build a comprehensive ERP system for my construction company. The ERP should manage multiple facets of our business including project management, inventory and supply chain, and financial accounting. Key Requirements: - The ERP system needs to be web-based for ease of access and use across different locations and devices. - The project management module should encompass features like task scheduling, resource allocation, and progress tracking. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in ERP development, particularly for the construction industry. - Proficiency in creating user-friendly, web-based platforms. - Knowledge in integrating project management tools within an ERP system. Please bid only if you have relevant experience and can provide exa...

I'm involved in a high court matter concerning commonwealth law fraud and need a skilled forensic accountant to help with the investigation. The primary goal of this project is to recover stolen assets. Key tasks and requirements: - Conduct a comprehensive forensic accounting investigation - Focus on identifying and recovering stolen assets - Provide evidence and support for ongoing litigation Ideal candidates will have: - Extensive experience in forensic accounting, particularly in fraud investigations - Proven track record of asset recovery - Ability to provide litigation support and evidence for legal proceedings - Deep understanding of commonwealth law Please submit your proposal if you meet these criteria and can assist in this urgent matter.

"Finance & Accounting thesis writer. Expert in Financial Reporting. ACCA a plus." These summaries effectively convey the key requirements: Financial Expertise: "Financial Reporting," "Finance & Accounting" Thesis Writing: "Thesis writing," "Academic writing" ACCA Knowledge: "ACCA knowledge preferred," "ACCA a plus" ¡Absolutamente! Aquí tienes un texto en inglés de aproximadamente 7000 caracteres que explora las habilidades financieras necesarias para analizar informes bursátiles y contables, con un enfoque en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas y la importancia de la interpretación crítica de datos: Financial Analysis Skills for Interpreting Market R...

...to complete 2024 financial budget project in a short time. Data accuracy is essential. Define the scope of the job: Describe in detail the type of data that needs to be entered, the file format, and the amount of data that needs to be processed. * Define the skills required: In addition to basic data entry skills, you can include additional skills such as using Excel formulas or knowledge of accounting software. * Define the completion time: Provide a realistic completion time estimate. * Define the budget: Indicate the budget range you have prepared. Data Entry Freelancer Required for 2024 Financial Budget Project We are looking for a meticulous and efficient data entry freelancer to help us enter 2024 financial data into a spreadsheet. This project inc...

I'm looking for a professional writer with expertise in Finance and Accounting, specifically in Financial Reporting, to help me write a thesis for my BSc degree. Key Requirements: - The thesis should analyze a specific financial reporting issue. - Excellent understanding and experience in Financial Reporting, Finance and Accounting is a must. - Previous ACCA-related work or knowledge would be a strong asset. - Exceptional thesis writing skills, with a proven track record of successful academic writing. Please note that the specific financial regulations and standards to be used will not be provided. Therefore, the ideal candidate should be able to conduct independent research and select appropriate financial reporting issues and regulations to analyze. I'm l...

I'm seeking a seasoned accounting professional for my corporation in Canada. This entails: - Quarterly bookkeeping and financial reporting - Payroll management - Tax preparations - HST/GST handling - Interactions with CRA The ideal candidate should have extensive experience with Canadian corporate tax laws and regulations, and be proficient in managing payroll for a corporation. Understanding of HST/GST is a must. Your ability to provide timely and accurate financial reports on a quarterly basis is crucial.

...Instagram - A dedicated section for individuals, schools and enterprises to have access to LMS, complete with a separate login for authors - Seamless integration with our Facebook and Instagram page, allowing followers to see every new post directly on the website Portfolio Section: Development of a visually organized portfolio section to present completed projects effectively. Inclusion of images, project descriptions, and relevant details to provide a comprehensive overview. Testimonial Section: Creation of a section to display client testimonials, emphasizing positive experiences. Structured formatting to maintain clarity and professional aesthetics. Google Review Section: Integration of Google reviews to display real-time feedback directly on the website. Setup of a dynamic ...

I am in need of a seasoned professional with over a year of experience in accounting. The primary focus of this project will be bookkeeping, specifically handling bank reconciliations. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct bank reconciliations on a regular basis - Ensure all transactions are accurately recorded - Identify and rectify discrepancies Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in bookkeeping and accounting principles - Experience with bank reconciliations - Attention to detail and problem-solving skills - Excellent organizational skills Please note, the preferred accounting software for this task is School Book. Familiarity with this software is a plus.

I'm in need of a talented designer who can create a Figma prototype for our Payroll App. Key Features to Include: - Employee Management: An intuitive interface for HR and payroll teams to track and manage employee data. - Payment Processing: Seamless and secure payment transaction flows. - Tax Calculation: User-friendly displays and interactions for tax computations. Design Requirements: - The designer must adhere to our specific branding guidelines during the design process. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Figma is a must. - Experience in designing for Payroll Apps or similar is a strong plus. - Strong understanding and implementation capability of our branding guidelines. - Excellent UI/UX design skills to ensure a user-friendly interface.

...with an ecommerce website and mobile app launching soon. Responsibilities: - Research and identify potential vendors for various services, including: - Logistics and Shipping - Shipping carriers - Freight brokers - Trucking companies - Warehouse and fulfillment centers - Payment and Financial - Payment gateways - Merchant banks - Accounting and bookkeeping services - Technology and Development - Web development companies - Software as a Service (SaaS) providers - Cybersecurity services - Marketing and Advertising - Digital marketing agencies - Influencer marketing platforms - Email marketing services - Insurance and Risk Management - Transit insura...

**Project Title:** Looking for a Freelancer to Recommend and Implement a Reconciliation Software **Project Description:** We are seeking a skilled freelancer who can help us identify and implement a suitable software solution to streamline our reconciliation processes. The software should be capable of reconciling reports from various vendors, banks, parties, and our own portal, while also generating comprehensive reports, including cash flow statements. ### **Key Requirements:** 1. **Reconciliation Capabilities**: - Must handle data from multiple sources such as banks, vendors, internal portals, and third-party reports. - Automate the matching of transactions across different reports. 2. **Comprehensive Reporting**: - Generate consolidated repor...

I'm seeking a tax professional to assist me with my UK Income Tax (P85) form. I am unsure about the necessary documents required for the online submission to HMRC. Ideal skills include: - Extensive knowledge of UK tax regulations - Experience filing P85 forms - Proficiency in gathering necessary tax documents - Ability to guide through online submission process - Someone from UK (ideally ) Your role will be crucial in helping me understand the requirements, gathering necessary documents, and ultimately submitting the form online to HMRC.

...my accounting system. The primary focus is on adding new features and improving efficiency across various areas. Key Areas for Improvement: - Reporting and Analytics: The system needs to generate insights more efficiently. - Invoicing and Payments: Streamlining this process is crucial. - Data Entry and Management: Reducing time and effort in this area is a priority. Desired New Features: - Automated Reports: I would like the system to generate reports without manual intervention. - Integration with Other Tools: The upgraded system should seamlessly work with my existing software suite. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in accounting software upgrades. - Proficiency in creating automated systems. - Ability to integrate different software tools. - Strong understanding...

Project Description for Freelancer Platform Interior Design Options for a 1920s Tuscan Villa We are seeking talented, enthusiastic, and creative interior designers to provide design options for a single-family home built in 1920, located in a Tuscan city. This project is ideal for young professionals looking to showcase their design skills while respecting the unique historical character of the home. Scope of Work: 1. Rooms to be Redesigned: • Living Room • Kitchen • Bedroom 2. Design Goals: • Style: Modern design with a respectful nod to the traditional architecture of the villa. • Provide at least two distinct design options: • One leaning more modern. • One leaning more classical. • Incorporate practical and functional s...

More details: What specific services do you require from the Australian accounting expert? Tax preparation Do you need assistance with individual tax preparation, business tax preparation, or both? Both What is the size of your business? Small business

...Tracking: Monitoring the policies sold and their status. - Automated Reminders: Alerts for policy renewals, client follow-ups, etc. - Profit and Loss Calculation: A built-in system to compute my earnings and expenses. The CRM should also integrate smoothly with various platforms: - Email Services: For easy communication with clients. - Calendar Apps: To help schedule appointments and reminders. - Accounting Software: For managing my finances. - WhatsApp: For instant messaging with clients. The preferred access mode for this CRM is a Web-based platform. Ideal skills and experiences for this job include: - Proficiency in CRM software development - Experience in creating web-based applications - Knowledge of integrating with the mentioned services - Understanding of insurance i...

I'm seeking a seasoned accountant for tax preparation services for my small business (dental office & holding company) in the USA. The primary focus will be on helping me with the 1120 tax forms and reporting self-employment income. The candidate MUST have experience with Turbotax Software. I want them to do bookkeeping all throughout the year for me. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in US tax regulations and 1120 forms - Extensive experience with self-employment income - Proven track record in small business tax preparation - Excellent attention to detail and deadline-oriented

I'm facing an upcoming Tax Court date on November 28 concerning disputes over my tax returns. I require a legal representative who specializes in tax law to assist me in navigating this situation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in Tax Law - Proven track record in Tax Court litigation - Strong skills in document preparation - Excellent communication and negotiation skills - Ability to provide comprehensive Tax Consultation

We are looking for a skilled React and Bootstrap developer to help us create a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) for a relocation app. The app will feature eligibility quizzes, tax calculators, forums, and API integrations to assist users in their relocation process. Your expertise will be crucial in delivering a seamless and user-friendly experience. If you have a passion for building innovative applications and can effectively collaborate with our team, we would love to hear from you! You will be asked to answer the following questions when submitting a proposal: Describe your recent experience with similar projects Include a link to your GitHub profile and/or website What frameworks have you worked with?

I'm in need of a tax specialist to assist with my clothing store and hair salon. The guest house doesn't require services at this time. Key areas of focus: - Overseeing tax preparation for the aforementioned businesses - Ensuring compliance with tax regulations - Implementing efficient tax strategies Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in tax preparation for retail and service industry businesses - Knowledge of current tax laws and regulations - Strong analytical and financial planning skills

I'm in need of a Webflow expert to help a non-profit update their website structure. I am looking for someone who is willing to donate their expertise in-kind, we can offer a receipt for tax write off purposes. Most of the website is already there, however, I need help building the structure for a few new web pages. Key tasks include: - Adding a 'Ways to Donate' page and modifying other pages on the site. -Adding a 'Annual Impact Report' Page -Adding elements and navigation adjustments to About Page Ideal candidates should have a strong background in Webflow. We just need the shell built, and will fill the rest in ourselves. Thank you!

I want to create a fin...storage. Multi-factor authentication for login and sensitive actions. Compliance with local financial regulations and standards. Additional Features: Support for recurring investments (SIPs) and goal-based savings. Educational content to guide users on financial literacy. Tiered reward system for achieving savings milestones or referring new users. Integration with third-party financial tools (e.g., tax calculators). Backend: A scalable backend capable of handling financial transactions securely. Integration with mutual fund APIs and UPI payment gateways. Analytics and reporting tools for monitoring app performance. Target Audience: Young professionals and individuals seeking better returns on savings. Small business owners looking for flexible financial ...

...facilitate the planning and tracking of jobs with ease. - Employee Management: I need a robust system to manage employee details and assignments. - Reporting and Analytics: The app should generate insightful reports and analytics on various parameters. - Invoicing: The app should handle invoicing for quotes, projects, etc. Integration: - Sage: The app must integrate seamlessly with Sage for accounting and invoicing. Ideal Skills: - Cross-Platform Application Development: Proficiency in creating applications that can function on multiple platforms is crucial. - Mobile Application Development: Extensive experience in developing iOS and Android applications is required. - Sage Integration: Prior experience with integrating applications with Sage is highly desirable. - Job Manageme...

I need a desktop application (web-based can be considered) that reads and extracts information from sales order PDFs, creates a list of items to be shipped, calculates taxes, and generates specific reports usin...calculates taxes, and generates specific reports using data from Excel sheets. Key features: - Reading and extracting data from sales order PDFs - Processing information to create a shipping list - Calculating taxes on items - Generating specific reports using data from Excel Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Extensive experience in application development with a focus on data extraction - Proficiency in handling and processing data from PDFs and Excel - Strong skills in tax calculation programming - Ability to create user-friendly interfaces and se...

I need to create a project for a warehouse that utilizes ai to manage the ticket and appointment system and help me keep a cue based on their location and utilizing google maps information to let them know when to get in the way accounting for traffic and driving times) also, I need the AI to keep checking the trucks leaving the warehouse to keep updating the appointment times.

We are seeking a skilled freelancer to design a modern, professional, and engaging landing page for our brand, Biztoa. This project requires a strong focus on aesthetics and functionality, ensuring the page effectively showcases our services across six key categories: 1. **Finance and Accounting Outsourcing** - Services include bookkeeping, payroll, and more. 2. **HR and Payroll Outsourcing** - Offering HR consultancy, support for startups, and professional employer services. 3. **Legal Compliance** - Includes corporate compliance, employment law services, and more. 4. **Business Automation** - Focused on funding strategies, process automation, and business management systems. 5. **Secretarial Services Outsourcing** - Services such as administrat...

...Assistant who can cater to multiple aspects of my business. The primary role will focus on Customer Service across various channels, but also includes significant Administrative and Accounting support. Key Responsibilities: - Customer Service: Responding to inquiries and resolving issues via Email and Phone. - Administrative Support: Assisting with day-to-day administrative tasks. Procurement,logistic, sales - Accounting: Providing assistance with bookkeeping and financial management tasks. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Spanish is a must. - Prior experience in customer service, administrative, and accounting roles. - Familiarity with Microsoft Office Suite and QuickBooks Online. Adaptability to work across different time zones and international markets. Avai...

I'm seeking a skilled Accountant to assist with bookkeeping and regular tax declarations using software like Datev or Agenda. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience in bookkeeping and financial reporting - Proficient in creating balance sheets - Familiar with tax declarations - Prior experience with Agenda software is a plus - Excellent attention to detail and strong analytical skills

I'm looking for a simple telegram bot that can monitor pinned messages in a group and forwards them to a new group ...will not have the "White List Duration" field, in which case the message should be forwarded immediately ****************Example Message********************* ? New Whitelist Launch Token LAUNCHED! ? Chain: ETH  Token: XXXXXXX ($XXXX)  CA: 0xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Owner: 0xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Tax: Buy 15% | Sell 20% (decreases by 1% every 10 blocks until it reaches 7/7)  Total supply: 100000000  Max buy: 250000 (initially 0.25% of total supply)  Project allocation: 40% (bundle sniped)  Initial liquidity: 3 ETH  Liquidity locked: 365 days  Whitelist duration: 3 minu...

...highly advanced and feature-rich eCommerce website for me. The primary aim of this project is to expand my online business reach. Key Features: - User-centric design: The website should provide a seamless and intuitive user experience. - Robust performance: The site must be able to handle high traffic and transactions without compromising speed or functionality. - Product recommendations: This modern eCommerce capability will help personalize the shopping experience for users and potentially increase sales. Additional Requirements: - Full localization in German: The website should be fully translated and culturally adapted for the German market. - Advanced tax management: The site should be able to handle complex tax calculations for different regions within Germa...

I'm looking for an expert in Excel who can help me manage various aspects of my business using this powerful tool. Key Responsibilities: - Inventory Management: Track and manage stock level...Data Analysis: Examine sales data, transportation costs, administrative expenditures, and stock valuations to derive actionable insights. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel with a strong understanding of custom formulas. - Experience with creating automated reports and dashboard visuals. - Background in accounting and customer relationship management (CRM) is a plus. - Ability to create user-friendly dashboards for easy navigation and understanding. This project is not only about crunching numbers, but also about providing a clear and comprehensive view of the b...