Free copy paste projects provider pakistan jobs
I believe I can be a great fit for this project for several reasons: Proficiency in Copy Typing: I have a strong ability to transcribe and type text quickly while ensuring high accuracy. My typing skills are honed, enabling me to handle various types of documents with speed and precision. Attention to Detail: I understand the importance of accuracy in medical documentation. I take great care in proofreading my work to ensure that no errors are present, which is critical when dealing with patient records. Grammar & Language Command: I have a solid grasp of grammar and language, ensuring that the final typed document will be professional and in line with standard writing conventions. Ability to Meet Deadlines: I'm organized and efficient, allowing me to consistently meet ...
I am seeking a designer to breathe more life into my existing logo. As a banking solution provider, it’s crucial that the logo remains professional while being more visually appealing. Here is our website: www.mykanzz.com. I don't want the orange and pink logos, as they are not considered professional, the all black is a bit dim..
I'm seeking a professional web developer to create a website using html, php and javascript. A similar website already exists: and I wish to copy the functionality of this site and it's user journey. The output of this project will be the source code (html, php, javascript, etc) so that the website can be hosted on my own linux/apache2 server. The source code must be written in English and well commented. SEO, hosting on Wix/WordPress is NOT required. More details about the site to be copied....... * The site facilitates payment of the London ULEZ charge. It allows a user to enter their car details, dates of travel, email address and then make payment via STRIPE (). * The site also looks up the vehicle details using the DVLA Vehicle Enquiry
Website & LMS Developer (Education Sector) ? Remote / Hybrid / Chester, UK ? Contract / Freelance / Permanent ? Competitive – Based on Experience About Us We are a growing training provider specializing in health and social care, delivering accredited qualifications and professional development courses. As we expand, we are seeking a talented Website & LMS Developer to design and develop a high-quality, user-friendly education platform with an integrated Learning Management System (LMS) and learner portal. Key Responsibilities ✅ Design and develop a professional, branded, and mobile-responsive website ✅ Integrate and customize an LMS (e.g., Moodle, LearnDash, Totara, or custom-built solutions) ✅ Create a secure learner portal with login access for course materials, p...
I'm looking for a freelancer who can help me design a modern and minimalist logo and write compelling copy that brings my brand's personality to life. Ideal Skills: - Graphic Design with a focus on logo design - Copywriting with a knack for creating engaging and persuasive content Key Responsibilities: - Design a minimalist logo that effectively communicates my brand's story - Write copy for various platforms - from web content to social media posts - that connects with the audience and drives engagement
...Design sleek, professional dashboards for a clear overview of server health. Discovery Rules: Automate the detection of hosts, services, and metrics. Templates: Create reusable templates optimized for cPanel and DirectAdmin environments. Monitoring Requirements Host-Level Metrics Ping and availability CPU usage (load averages, per-core utilization) Memory usage (RAM, swap) Disk activity (IOPS, free space, read/write operations) Network traffic (bandwidth usage, errors, dropped packets) Service uptime Service-Level Metrics Web services (HTTP/HTTPS status, performance, visitor statistics) Database performance (MySQL/MariaDB with query statistics) Mail servers (queues, processed/deferred emails, etc.) DNS server health FTP server status cPanel/DirectAdmin-specific service metr...
Please only apply if you're a licensed US lawyer and willing to provide a bar license so I can confirm your status. Objective: Obtain a court order ensuring that three YouTube videos remain suspended due to alleged infringement and preventing their reinstatement. Additional Goal: Consider sending a legal notice to the YouTuber responsible for the removed videos and provide a copy to YouTube. More details to be given upon interview.
I'm seeking a professional to develop a comprehensive Stage 4 tender pack for my project. The tender pack should include: - Technical specifications - Full Stage 4 tender pack drawings - Completed drawings and ...specifications that cover materials and workmanship standards, performance requirements, and installation guidelines - Develop the tender pack in accordance with the RIBA Plan of Work Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on and your qualifications in your proposal. A deep understanding of the RIBA Plan of Work and experience with stage 4 tender packs are essential for this job. The tender pack must be completed within 2 months. The tender pack is for a residential project. The final tender pack deliverables should be provided in both PDF an...
I'm seeking a skilled mobile app developer to create a Free Fire tournament conducting app. This application should be compatible with both iOS and Android platforms. Key features of the app: - Organize and manage Free Fire tournaments seamlessly. - User-friendly interface for easy navigation. - Real-time updates and notifications for participants. - Robust backend to handle multiple tournaments simultaneously. - Add a payment gateway to earn money through conducting tournaments Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in mobile app development for both iOS and Android. - Prior experience in developing gaming or tournament apps is a plus. - Strong understanding of user-friendly design principles. - Ability to create a reliable and efficient backend system. I'm ...
I'm seeking urgent maintenance for my IIS server (Win2019). For free SSL certificates we're using Lets-Encrypt v.2.2.9.1701 [] Not access allowed via AnyDesk (or Teamviewer) Main task: - create a batch file (.bat or .vbs or .ps1) to install certificate for new domain added (if any), - create a batch file (or the same file) to update certificate exipring or expired. About certificate renew, sometimes there is an issue (expecially if certificate is expired). See attachment log: "" is my domain but there is an Authorization issues (https worked till 1 hour before, when certificate was not expired) Low budget available. NO placeholder: put you real offer. Test is needed to project award.
...posted and bids can be placed. - Service Provider Profiles: Profiles for service providers should include reviews and ratings. - Communication Tools: A messaging and notification system to keep all parties updated. - Payment Integration: A secure payment gateway to facilitate safe transactions. - Responsive Design: The website should be mobile-friendly and accessible across all devices. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in building similar platforms. - Proficiency in developing user registration systems. - Expertise in creating job posting and bidding systems. - Knowledge of secure payment integrations. - Ability to design responsive, mobile-friendly websites. If you have a portfolio that showcases your experience with similar projects, please share it ...
...passengers. Outputs: List of available flights, including pricing, airline details, and booking links. API Integration: Use the KIWI API (or an equivalent flight search provider). 2. Car Rental Widget Inputs: Location, pick-up/drop-off dates, car type selection. Outputs: Car rental options with pricing details and direct booking links. API Integration: Use the RentalCars API (or similar). 3. Activities Widget Inputs: Destination, travel dates, and type of activity or tour. Outputs: List of available activities/tours, with descriptions, pricing, and booking links. API Integration: Utilize Viator API, GetYourGuide API, or a similar provider. 4. Stays (Hotels/Accommodations) Widget Inputs: Location, check-in/check-out dates, number of guests. Outputs: Hotel or accommodation o...
I'm in need of a logo for my company, "360 Home Glow", which specializes in outdoor and holiday lighting. Key Requirements: - The logo should be clean and bold. - It should convey the themes of holiday and outdoor home lighting. - I'm open to any colors or color combinations, so feel free to get creative. Ideal Skills: - Graphic Design - Logo Design - Branding - Creative Thinking Experience in designing for outdoor or holiday-themed businesses would be a plus. Looking forward to your proposals!
...and sync the video to a slow and sentimental piece of music. -Deliver the final product in MP4 format. - Add smooth transitions between video clips and photos. - Create an engaging intro title sequence for the birthday video. Ideal skills and experience for the job include: -Video editing expertise, with a portfolio of similar family-oriented projects. -Ability to create a touching narrative through video and sound. -Access to high-quality, royalty-free music. -Experience working with a variety of photo types and quality. The video should be under 5 minutes long. Please include captions or text overlays to highlight key moments and messages. Please use a classic and elegant style for the intro title sequence. Please use modern and clean fonts for text overlays. The vide...
I'm looking for a graphic designer to create a flyer for our church community. The primary goal of this flyer is to encourage attendance at a free lecture and lunch before Lent. Key requirements: - The tone of the flyer should be inspirational, reflecting the spirit of our church and the significance of the event. - The color scheme should consist of cool colors, primarily blues and greens. - The flyer should be designed for both digital and print formats, with size specifications provided for each. - Use only high-resolution images and graphics to ensure clarity and professionalism. - Clearly state the date, time, and location of the lecture and lunch. - Include contact information such as the church office phone number, email address, and website. - Include a strong call t...
I'm looking for a skilled React Native developer to assist with my projects. Please provide separate quotes for design and development.
I'm looking for a talented content writer to create engaging and informative copy for my website. The primary goal of the content is to inform our visitors about our offerings, our company and the value we provide. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in website content writing - Ability to write clear, engaging and informative content - Understanding of SEO principles - Excellent research skills - Ability to meet deadlines
I'm seeking a data entry specialist to add listings for homestays, restaurants, and experiences to client WordPress website. You can use google for search, other airbnb or other similar website to copy data. You have to create a account on the website for posting. it is free. You can not post more than 5 listing from similar state/area. So need it need to be from different state. In each listing, the following information should be included: - Name and address - 5 images minimum - Contact details - Amenities and features - Price Give me a quote of 100 listings for starting. Thanks
...address. copy of a valid driver license front and back that must be upload. Dealer Registration must include , Business legal name , Dealer #, ,Hst # ,business address salesman info first name , Last name , address, , phone # drive license # ,email address. copy of a valid driver license front and back that must be upload . all this must be fill out before registration can be completed and admin have to verified info and approved account before they can have access to bid,post ,buy ...and u can add more stuff to registration form to make it more secure . and to make it harder for fraud-star to post ,sell or buy on this site .. #3 we want to be able to Accepting debit card payments direct from our site #4 Location . c...
I must do a web application in wordpress. It must have a landing page stile, the payment of service, so creation of accoun...necessary use inside the report page many shortcode and connection with a chart script. I already create using the AI the plugin to create the database, to create the comunication between the plugin uncanny or Ai engine and to create the shortcode for the pieces of report and charts. Unfortunally this plugin don't work perfectly, so it is necessary make some changes. And it is necessary use a free lugin, so or ai engine or wp automator I created also a plugin to save the pdf inside dashboard but don't work. So you can decide to use my application to do all changes or make from scratch. You can work in local or you cna se my domin wher i already i...
I need someone to carefully copy and paste 290 questions (and answers) from a plain text file into an Udemy course. This task requires full attention to detail and correctness. Key Details: - The questions and answers are currently in a plain text file, separated by new lines. - The questions need to be categorized by topic or section when added to the Udemy course. Ideal Skills: - Excellent attention to detail - Experience with Udemy or similar e-learning platforms - Ability to categorize and tag content accurately
I am working on various projects that require a highly skilled and insightful Content Writer to create educational, informative, and engaging content. The goal is to build brand authority, and engage an audience over time through well-researched and structured writing. This role is perfect for someone who excels in storytelling, research-based content, and audience engagement. If you have experience in content marketing, and long-form storytelling, this opportunity is for you! Responsibilities: ✅ Research and write high-quality, value-driven content that educates and engages audiences. ✅ Create articles, whitepapers, e-books, social media posts, case studies, and newsletters. ✅ Structure content to enhance readability, audience engagement and SEO. ✅ Follow a predefined con...
...animation, motion graphics, or mixed media) Resolution: Must be delivered in 4K Licensing: All visuals must be royalty-free, and full commercial rights must be transferred to us upon completion. Budget: NZD 2000 total (NZD 20 per minute, paid per completed piece) Deadline: July 1, 2025 Here are some References what we are looking for: Ideal Candidate: - Experience in animation, motion design, or VFX for live performances or music-driven projects - Strong sense of storytelling and synchronization with music - Ability to deliver high-quality 4K visuals within budget
I'm seeking a data entry specialist to add listings for homestays, restaurants, and experiences to client WordPress website. You can use google for search, other airbnb or other similar website to copy data. You can not post more than 5 listing from similar state/area. So need it need to be from different state. In each listing, the following information should be included: - Name and address - 5 images minimum - Contact details - Amenities and features - Price Give me a quote of 100 listings for starting. Thanks
...file - the program that recognizes patterns based on trained data will provide the following output, pattern names used below are examples only: - if pattern A is found then say "pattern A found" - if pattern B is found then say "pattern B found" - if neither pattern A nor B are found, say "No pattern found" - this will be done for each set of data points from the out-of-sample file - you are free to use any Machine Learning model you find most suitable but must be supervised learning, and effective in recognizing patterns in the financial data time series (like CNN, CNN + LSTM) - use z-score normalization to normalize data (both in-sample data before training the model, and out-of-sample data before running pattern recognition routine). This ca...
We are looking for someone who will do the following. You will get an excelliste There you will find entries from 21435 rows Only columns A and B are relevant for you There you have to copy out the so-called HSN and TSN of the vehicle and enter them in a portal to identify the engine code of the vehicle. The engine code must then be entered in column H or, if there is more than one engine code, in column I and so on. Most vehicles have one engine code. To find out the HSN & TSN we will provide 3x websites where this can be done. The order is made in 2000 steps in milestones A second freelancer will check the integrity of the data. It must be 100% ensured that no errors are made. We will pay in milestones everytime 2000 entrys are provided and verified by a second freelance...
Need fillable pdf for this form.
i have a logo. it needs to be converted into a HD image and i need a copy of file in coral draw PNG and PDF
...seen here. 7) Dynamic XML sitemap: We suggest you to generate a dynamic , where whenever new Job post has been posting, the URL of that of that job post should automatically fetch in file. 8) Canonical tags: We will be required access to put a canonical tag to avoid duplicate content. Please create a box where we can add canonical tags. 9) Google Analytics (GA4): Please copy and paste it in the code of every page of your website, immediately after the <head> element. Don’t add more than one Google tag to each page:...
I recently migrated my database from GoDaddy's MariaDB to Azure's flexible MySQL DB, and I'm facing some performance issues. The slow query execution is causing significant delays and hindering my operations. I'm looking for an experienced database administrator or MySQL expert who can enhance and tune the Azure flexible settings to improve speed and performance. Requirements: - Extensive ex...and fixing slow query execution issues - Familiarity with GoDaddy's MariaDB for performance benchmarking I've already made some adjustments to the default settings, specifically around cache size and query optimization. However, I'm not achieving the desired speed. The ideal freelancer will have the skills and experience necessary to help me reach the performance ...
Global Partnership Opportunity: Smart Education Solutions Provider Seeking Asia-Pacific Distributors As a leading Chinese smart education manufacturer with integrated R&D and manufacturing capabilities, we specialize in providing turnkey solutions including interactive whiteboards, educational software, and IoT-enabled classroom systems. With 12 years of OEM/ODM experience serving 30+ countries, we now seek strategic partners to expand in Asia-Pacific education markets. Our Competitive Edge ✓ Vertical Integration Full-stack production from SMT assembly to software development ✓ Export-Ready Solutions CE/FCC/RoHS certifications for global markets ✓ Customization SDK/API integration for localized curriculum adaptation ✓ Logistics Network Efficient export logistics through Shanghai...
I need someone who can calculate the yearly interest payable on a motor vehicle loan. Below I have provided all the necessary details of the loan. The car was...loan. The car was purchased on March 20, 2024, at a cost of $63,540 with an interest rate of 7.34% over a total term of 60 months. The monthly payment to the loan provider is $1,016.66 for 59 repayments, with total interest charges amounting to $15,788.94 and a final residual amount of $20,066. Your task will be to calculate the interest payable as at: - June 30, 2024 - June 30, 2025 - June 30, 2026 - June 30, 2027 - June 30, 2028 Your total calculated figure needs to match with the total interest figure provided in loan document ($15,788.94). 420 will be provided to contest winner. Plus opportunity to work for my future...
I need a freelancer to design an e-bike website using OpenCart (latest version). You’ll get cPanel access with OpenCart installed. Tasks: Design a custom, responsive theme. Create a professional logo. Add 10-15 sample e-bike products (copy details/images from ). Set up homepage with banners, categories, and featured products. Ensure basic functionality (no payment integration needed). Deliverables: Functional e-bike website with logo, theme, and sample products. Responsive and optimized design. Timeline is max 2 days.
I am working on various projects that require a highly skilled and insightful Content Writer to create educational, informative, and engaging content. The goal is to build brand authority, and engage an audience over time through well-researched and structured writing. This role is perfect for someone who excels in storytelling, research-based content, and audience engagement. If you have experience in content marketing, and long-form storytelling, this opportunity is for you! Responsibilities: ✅ Research and write high-quality, value-driven content that educates and engages audiences. ✅ Create articles, whitepapers, e-books, social media posts, case studies, and newsletters. ✅ Structure content to enhance readability, audience engagement and SEO. ✅ Follow a predefined con...
I need a professional to help me hide the origin of traffic from my payment link on my Shopify site. The objective is to ensure that my payment provider, Moneybird( payment link ),cannot trace where the traffic is coming from during transactions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Shopify - Familiarity with Moneybird payment system - Experience with traffic concealment strategies - Knowledge in secure payment handling and e-commerce protocols Your expertise will help to maintain my website's privacy and ensure seamless transactions. The method of traffic concealment should be determined.
I'm looking for an expert in API integrations to connect our platform with a specific data provider. The primary focus of this project is on vendor product SKUs. Key tasks will involve: - Integrating the API to retrieve and display vendor product SKUs. Ideal candidates should have a strong background in API integrations, specifically with data providers. Experience working with vendor product SKUs is a plus. Please provide relevant examples of past work in your proposal.
I need a WordPress plugin that will allow the website visitor to 'save' or 'heart' images (using the NextGen gallery plugin for albums), and then allow the user to email the saved images to themselves via link. The link will be temporary and will also be sent to the website owner so both the custom...then allow the user to email the saved images to themselves via link. The link will be temporary and will also be sent to the website owner so both the customer and the website owner can review the chosen images. In order to be considered for the bid, please tell me how you propose to solve the features described above and how long it will take. I ignore all Ai generated bids and I ignore all copy/paste proposals. If you review the information above and answ...
SEE ATTACHED I'm looking to develop a web-based, distraction-free writing platform that incorporates AI and gamification elements. Key Features: - AI: Although I haven't predefined the exact AI features, I am open to various possibilities which may include grammar and spell checks, writing suggestions, and content generation. Your input and expertise on effective AI integration will be highly valued. - Gamification: The platform should incorporate achievement badges, writing streaks, and a leaderboard to motivate users and enhance their writing experience. - Light/Dark Mode: Provide a dark mode option to reduce eye strain during long writing sessions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web development - Experience with AI integration - Knowledge of gamific...
I need a talented content writer to create compelling copy for the Services page of my website, specifically focusing on our Development offerings. Ideal Skills: - Exceptional content writing and copywriting skills - Experience in writing for tech and development services - Understanding of SEO principles - Ability to create engaging and persuasive content Please provide examples of similar projects you've completed.
Halkan waa sida aad u qori karto macluumaadkaaga si aad ugu buuxiso *Freelancer*: --- *Project Description:* I need an app developed for cargo companies to...7. *Security:* - The app must store all customer and shipment data securely. - Ensure the app uses encryption to protect sensitive data. --- *Additional Notes:* - I need the app to be user-friendly and intuitive, with clear notifications and updates for both customers and cargo companies. - The app should be scalable so that more cargo companies can join in the future. --- You can copy and paste this description into the Freelancer platform when posting your project. It will provide a clear outline of what you need, helping developers understand your requirements. Let me know if you need any changes or furth...
...experience in copywriting - Creative thinking and ability to generate original ideas - Strong research skills to gather accurate information - Proficient in editing and proofreading content - Expertise in persuasive writing techniques - Experience in creating effective advertising copy - Experience in writing for social media platforms Experience: - Prior freelance copywriting work preferred - Portfolio of previous copywriting projects required Your role will be to help me generate income through high-quality, persuasive copy. This is a great opportunity for those looking to earn while contributing to a growing project. The focus will be on creating persuasive product descriptions. The copywriter will focus on creating persuasive descriptions for digital products...
Subject: Inquiry for Automotive Plant Setup Services Dears], I hope this message finds you well. We are currently exploring ...facilities. Our requirements include but are not limited to: Plant layout and design Equipment procurement and installation (including assembly lines, robotics, and testing units) Automation and Industry 4.0 solutions Project management and commissioning Compliance with safety and environmental standards We are keen to partner with a provider who has extensive experience in the automotive industry and a proven track record of delivering large-scale projects. Please let us know your availability for an initial discussion and provide any relevant project portfolios or case studies. Thank you, and I look forward to hearing from you. Best Regards,...
...the PDF, please add them to the spreadsheet at the bottom, leaving a few spaces from the other data currently on the sheet. The Excel spreadsheet contains the homeowners' information, so if you find any missing homeowners or street addresses, search for the information in the homeowner Excel spreadsheet. Any duplicates should also be indicated at the bottom of the provided Excel spreadsheet. (Copy and paste) Note: In the Excel spreadsheet, highlights indicate duplicate homeowners, such as husband and wife. The second document is a PDF is the information we have in the system. First, verify each homeowner on the map to ensure they are inputted in our system (PDF Second Attachment). If you find any missing addresses from the PDF. Use the Excel spreadsheet to identify ...
... REM Check if the source file exists IF NOT EXIST "%SOURCE_FILE%" ( echo ERROR: Source file not found: %SOURCE_FILE% exit /b 1 ) REM Create destination folder if it does not exist IF NOT EXIST "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%" ( echo INFO: Creating destination folder: %DESTINATION_FOLDER% mkdir "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%" ) REM Copy the file to the destination folder COPY /Y "%SOURCE_FILE%" "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%" IF ERRORLEVEL 1 ( echo ERROR: Failed to copy file to %DESTINATION_FOLDER% exit /b 1 ) ELSE ( echo SUCCESS: File copied successfully to %DESTINATION_FOLDER% ) REM Check if the executable file exists before trying to run it IF EXIST "%EXECUTABLE_FILE%" ( echo INFO: Starting executa...
I have a website named , it is derived form hindi word meaning percentage. Working and goals of this website is to provide a platform to visitors to contribute to n number of surveys we conduct. The survey will focus on understanding the community stats of today to predict future goals and chal...the site in the form of blog and a download link for the papers. Based on working description of the company I need a mature design for the website. The work will include "Logo Designing, webpage design, content and graphics gathering." More details about how the website in chat, I am open to hear your options on functional addition options. You will we independent to use your imagination and free to use any AI in making the project successful, just keep copyright restrictions i...
... REM Check if the source file exists IF NOT EXIST "%SOURCE_FILE%" ( echo ERROR: Source file not found: %SOURCE_FILE% exit /b 1 ) REM Create destination folder if it does not exist IF NOT EXIST "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%" ( echo INFO: Creating destination folder: %DESTINATION_FOLDER% mkdir "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%" ) REM Copy the file to the destination folder COPY /Y "%SOURCE_FILE%" "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%" IF ERRORLEVEL 1 ( echo ERROR: Failed to copy file to %DESTINATION_FOLDER% exit /b 1 ) ELSE ( echo SUCCESS: File copied successfully to %DESTINATION_FOLDER% ) REM Check if the executable file exists before trying to run it IF EXIST "%EXECUTABLE_FILE%" ( echo INFO: Starting executa...
...Customers verify their email through a code sent to their email to view the lead details. Provider Workflow: Registration Page for Providers with the option to choose subscription plans (Basic, Premium). Email/Phone Verification for lead activity notifications (add/remove lead). View List of Lead and detail page. Subscription Management: Providers can upgrade/downgrade their subscription plans as needed. Admin Capabilities: Admin Panel to Create/Read/Update/Delete Leads, and Providers. Ability to manage provider subscriptions by upgrading/downgrading plans. Notification System: Providers receive notifications via email/SMS for lead activity and subscription updates. Subscription Management: Free 30-days trial for Providers with an auto-renewal system in plac...
... Ideally, the freelancer should have: - Proven experience with social media marketing - A deep understanding of e-commerce and digital marketing strategies - Skills in targeted advertising to increase product visibility and sales - Ability to segment audiences for highly targeted advertising and tailored messaging. - Skills in creating engaging and effective ad content, including graphics and copy. - Proficiency in using analytics tools to measure ad performance and provide detailed reports. - Experience managing ad campaign budgets to maximize ROI and control costs. Please provide examples of previous successful campaigns you have managed, as well as your proposed strategies for this project. The ad campaign will be run for a medium-term duration of 4-6 months. The ad campai...
...performance on each test. - Question explanations: After each test, users should have access to detailed explanations for each question, helping them understand their mistakes and learn more effectively. Option for users to have access to premium version such as weekly/ monthly packages which will require separate login so user can do test their. Option to insert google adsense code in the website for free online practice tests. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Web Development: Extensive experience in creating interactive and user-friendly websites. - UX/UI Design: A good eye for design and understanding of user experience to create an interface similar to competitor sites. - Knowledge of Test