Translation rates south africa jobs
I'm cu...experiencing low conversion rates with my Google and META ads. I'm looking for an expert who can help me troubleshoot and optimize my ad campaigns. - Ad Performance Analysis: You will need to assess the performance of my ads on both platforms, identifying any potential issues and areas for improvement. - Campaign Management: I need someone who can manage my campaigns, making necessary adjustments to targeting, bidding, and ad placements to improve performance. - Conversion Rate Enhancement: The primary goal is to enhance my conversion rates. Ideal skills for this job include: - Extensive experience with Google and META Ads - Strong analytical skills for performance reporting - Expertise in campaign management and optimization - Proven track record of imp...
...visitors. Option for visitors to donate without membership. Communication Tools: Admin messaging system for members. Notice-sending feature (individual or bulk). Reports & Audits: Generate member reports. Upload yearly account and work audit reports. User Management: Block, unblock, or deactivate members. Membership validity system. Panels: Admin Panel, User Panel, and Manager Panel. Language Translation: English and Hindi language options. Website Content & Updates: Content creation, image updates, and project galleries. Social Media Integration: Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, etc. Interactive Features: WhatsApp chat button and call button. Inquiry form and Google Maps location setup. Analytics & Support: Google Analytics integration. Free technical support for 1 year...
Fixed price $50 you mentioned in the message.
...diverse business types, ensuring comprehensive categorization. Familiarity with Elementor for creating visually appealing and responsive layouts. Additional Requirements: Post-Launch Maintenance and Support: To keep the directory up-to-date, secure, and responsive to user feedback. Security Measures: Including SSL implementation and compliance with data privacy regulations. Local Adaptation: Translation to Portuguese as spoken in Mozambique, alongside cultural and business practice considerations....
...via email, mobile, or third-party logins (Google, etc.) Subscription management with various durations (1 month, 3 months, 6 months) Notification system for subscription renewal Access control based on subscription status 2. Stock Trading Input Screen Placement of buy/sell orders Input fields for stock details like buy price, quantity, margin paid, etc. Integration with real-time broker rates (ICICI Direct: 9.65%, Rupeezy: 10.99%) 3. Reports Development Kharida Hua Maal: Track purchased stocks and place GTT orders Bika Hua Maal: Monitor stock sales performance (profits, brokerage, taxes, etc.) Summary Report: Monthly/annual profit calculations 4. API Integration Integrate Vortex APIs and ICICI Brize APIs for trading operations Fetch stock quotes, manage positi...
I'm seeking a seasoned translator who can convert general content from English to Arabic and vice versa. The document in question is over 5,000 words. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in English and Arabic, with a deep understanding of both languages' nuances. - Experienced in translating general content. - Able to handle documents exceeding 5,000 words. Please provide examples of previous work, particularly any dealing with general content.
...bolt or raised fist ● Community Forum: ○ Integrate a forum where users can connect and share their dream experiences with each other. ○ Ensure the forum is user-friendly and encourages interaction. ● Advanced Dream Analysis: ○ Provide insights into dream patterns based on moon phases by AI ○ Identify if a user is having a high frequency of nightmares or other dream types. ● AI-Powered Dream Translation: Explore the possibility of integrating AI to analyze dream content and provide potential interpretations or translations of dream symbolism. ● Notes: user to enter their own thought about the dream. Call to Action: If you are excited about this project and confident in your ability to bring it to life, please provide the following in your response: ● Relevant experience in app dev...
...via email, mobile, or third-party logins (Google, etc.) Subscription management with various durations (1 month, 3 months, 6 months) Notification system for subscription renewal Access control based on subscription status 2. Stock Trading Input Screen Placement of buy/sell orders Input fields for stock details like buy price, quantity, margin paid, etc. Integration with real-time broker rates (ICICI Direct: 9.65%, Rupeezy: 10.99%) 3. Reports Development Kharida Hua Maal: Track purchased stocks and place GTT orders Bika Hua Maal: Monitor stock sales performance (profits, brokerage, taxes, etc.) Summary Report: Monthly/annual profit calculations 4. API Integration Integrate Vortex APIs and ICICI Brize APIs for trading operations Fetch stock quotes, manage positi...
Project Brief: Automated Entry Submission Bot with Telegram Integration Objective: The goal of this project is to develop an automated entry submission system that integrates with a Telegram bot to post entries to a designated website. The system is designed to mimic human-like behavior by randomizing the entries, distributing the rates across multiple user accounts, and varying the number of submissions at any given time. The bot will generate permutations for entries (e.g., 0001r) and apply fixed values for other entries (e.g., 0002 3-6), ensuring the total rate for each entry type remains within the specified range (e.g., 3-6). This process requires complex mathematical algorithms to handle the permutations, rate calculations, and dynamic adjustments to meet the desired parame...
...thorough testing to ensure all features function correctly. Skills and Qualifications: Strong experience in WordPress development and plugin customization. Proficiency in PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Experience with WordPress REST API (for potential OpenAI integration). Familiarity with AI concepts and experience with AI APIs (preferred). Knowledge of multi-language website development and translation plugins. Understanding of user experience (UX) principles and ability to design user-friendly interfaces. Excellent communication and problem-solving skills. Bonus Points: Experience with WooCommerce and online ordering systems. Knowledge of data privacy regulations (GDPR). Experience with performance optimization techniques. To Apply: Please submit your resume, portfolio (or ...
I'm seeking an experienced copywriter with a proven track record in crafting compelling ad content for both Google and Meta platforms. Your main responsibilities will include SEO optimization, ensuring high engagement rates, and conducting A/B testing to refine our strategies. Key Tasks: - Creation of engaging ad copy for Google and Meta - SEO optimization of ad content - A/B testing to assess ad performance and engagement The ultimate goal of our ad campaigns is to drive more traffic to our website. Therefore, a strong understanding of SEO and its application in ad copy is crucial. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in copywriting for ad campaigns - Strong understanding and experience with SEO - Proficiency in A/B testing and interpreting data - Ability to create high-enga...
I'm seeking a talented freelancer primarily for voice recording tasks. The project involves: - Voice Recording: You will be recording voiceovers for various documents in a conversational style. The primary focus will be on making the narration sound friendly, approachable, and easy to listen to. - Translating Documents: While not the...Translating Documents: While not the most critical task, your ability to translate documents will be an added advantage. - Administrative Tasks: Basic administrative tasks may also be part of the job. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Professional voice recording equipment and a quiet recording environment. - Experience in voice narration with a friendly, conversational style. - Proficiency in document translation. - Previous experience in admini...
I'm seeking a professional to develop a comprehensive branding kit for my business. The kit should include a variety of elements. I already have the logo just need the branding kit. Key components of the branding kit: - Business cards - Letterheads - Invoice... Key components of the branding kit: - Business cards - Letterheads - Invoice templates - Email Signature - Envelope design - Social media kit - Favicon/Icons - T-shirt & Bag Mockup The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Prior experience in creating branding kits - A strong portfolio of designs - Excellent communication skills to ensure the vision aligns Please provide: - Your rates for this project - An estimated timeline for completion - Confirm that the project will be delivered in editable sourc...
...use in WordPress to manage the booking side of things (e.g. reservations, booking rules, etc.). The goal is to ensure that: Booking data captured in MotoPress is sent to the PMS via Calry. We pull rates, calendar availability, pictures, and descriptions from Calry (which in turn pulls this data from the PMS) and update MotoPress accordingly. OBJECTIVE Develop a WordPress plugin that synchronises booking and availability data between Calry (and the PMS platforms it connects to) and MotoPress Hotel Booking. We’ll automatically push booking details from MotoPress to the PMS, and pull down rates, availability, property information, images, and descriptions from the PMS to keep everything in sync. Additionally, if MotoPress is missing any crucial fields (for example, l...
I'm seeking a professional with expertise in simultaneous translation and content creation, specifically article writing. The primary goal of these articles is to educate the audience. 1. Simultaneous Translation: - I need a translator who can convey dialogues verbally between languages in real-time. Experience in live events or broadcasts would be a plus. 2. Content Creation: - The content primarily involves writing articles. I need a creative and articulate writer who can create engaging and informative pieces. - The purpose of the articles is to educate the audience, so a background in pedagogy or educational content creation would be beneficial. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficient simultaneous translator - Experienced article writer - Background in educat...
I'm looking for a bilingual (English-Hindi) translator with experience in voice over scripts. The project involves translating English voice over content into Hindi. Please provide past work samples if available.
This is a pdf file that should be translated to English in 13 hours.
I'm seeking a talented developer to create a three-page website. This site will showcase products, offer a modern design, and incorporate basic multilingual support (German and English) through content translation only. The pages will include a Home Page, About Page, and Products Overview Page. Key requirements: - Expertise in - Strong focus on performance and modern design - Experience with building multilingual websites - Ability to deliver two separate offers: one without CMS integration and the other with Decap CMS integration - Previous work showcasing product websites would be an advantage. Your bid should specify the cost and timeline for both options, and include examples of your previous work that align with this project. is the design which should
This project involves comprehensive pre-employment vetting based in Sydney, New South Wales. The specifics of the checks needed, the types of positions being vetted for, and the preferred format for receiving the vetting reports have yet to be determined. Ideal skills and experience: - Expertise in pre-employment vetting processes - Familiarity with Australian employment law - Proven track record in delivering comprehensive background checks - Excellent reporting skills
I'm seeking a skilled tech writer/editor with publishing capabilities to craft and disseminate opinion pieces on current tech trends in Africa. The ideal candidate will have: - In-depth understanding of the African tech landscape - Experience in writing and editing formal, authoritative pieces - Established connections with newspapers or online platforms for publishing The focus will primarily be on tech trends within the continent, so a keen eye for detail and an ability to dissect complex ideas into digestible pieces is crucial. Your role will also involve ensuring the content meets the required quality and style before it reaches the public.
Online Exam Management System Development Design Project Project Description: We are looking to de...question types, including multiple-choice and open-ended questions. Reporting and analytics dashboards. Design and User Experience: Modern and unique design. User-friendly interface. Fully responsive design for mobile compatibility. Payment Integration: Integration with Payriff as the payment gateway. Language Options: Multi-language support or development solely in the Azerbaijani language. Translation will be provided if necessary. Technical Requirements: Secure user management and exam database. High-performance and fast-loading system. Admin panel for managing content and users. Support and Collaboration: Active involvement and support from our team throughout the developmen...
I have a document composed of roughly one thousand A4 pages that requires translation from Urdu to Hindi. The content is primarily Literary/Creative in nature and the primary purpose of this translation is for research. Key Requirements: - Fluent in both Urdu and Hindi, with a deep understanding of their literary nuances. - Proven experience in translating literary or creative content. - Able to maintain a neutral tone throughout the translation. Please note, this project is not for publication or personal use - it is intended solely for research purposes. Your ability to deliver a high-quality, accurate translation that meets these criteria is crucial.
I'm seeking an SEO professional to help boost lead inquiries through my new website. The primary focus will be on improving conversion rates, specifically targeting potential leads. Key Responsibilities: - Implement effective SEO strategies to increase lead inquiries. - Primarily focus on optimizing for Google. - Regularly track and report on progress and adjustments needed. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in SEO, particularly in lead generation. - Proficient in Google SEO. - Excellent analytical skills for tracking progress and making necessary adjustments.
...pride, and national identity. Here’s a detailed breakdown: Key Features: Typography and Text: Arabic Calligraphy: Elegant green calligraphy celebrates the cultural heritage and tradition of the UAE. The phrases reflect national pride and unity. English Text: "SPIRIT OF THE UNION" is prominent in bold green, symbolizing the unity of the Emirates. Red Text: Below the English phrase, the Arabic translation ("روح الاتحاد") aligns with the country's identity and significance of the occasion. Design Elements: UAE Map: The logo incorporates the map of the UAE filled with the national flag colors (red, green, black, and white), emphasizing patriotism. Falcon and Waves: A falcon, a traditional Emirati symbol of strength and heritage, overlays the map with...
Im looking for Vietnamese translators.
I'm seeking a skilled accountant to assist with filing monthly VAT returns for our two companies in Poland. One of these companies has zero reporting while the other has approximately 100 mixed transactions (both sales and purchases) each month. Key Responsibilities: - Prepare and file monthly VAT returns for both companies - Generate and provide VAT month...require a keen eye for detail and familiarity with Polish VAT regulations. Our budget for this service is 150 EUR per month. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience with VAT filing in Poland - Proficiency with other specialized accounting software - Strong attention to detail - Excellent communication skills Please feel free to reach out if you're interested. I'm open to discussing your rates if the...
I am fluent in Turkish and seeking opportunities in the Turkish language sphere, specifically in the Business and Commerce sector. - Types of Work: I'm open to any Turkish language-related work, whether it's translation services, tutoring, teaching, or content writing and editing. - Translation Content: I can handle the translation of any type of content, be it legal documents, technical manuals, or marketing materials. Given my proficiency in Turkish, I am eager to leverage my language skills in a dynamic and challenging environment. Ideal candidates for this project would be those with a strong background in Business and Commerce, as well as experience in Turkish language-related work. +متاح ترجمة صوتية
I'm seeking an experienced copywriter with a proven track record in crafting compelling ad content for both Google and Meta platforms. Your main responsibilities will include SEO optimization, ensuring high engagement rates, and conducting A/B testing to refine our strategies. Key Tasks: - Creation of engaging ad copy for Google and Meta - SEO optimization of ad content - A/B testing to assess ad performance and engagement The ultimate goal of our ad campaigns is to drive more traffic to our website. Therefore, a strong understanding of SEO and its application in ad copy is crucial. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in copywriting for ad campaigns - Strong understanding and experience with SEO - Proficiency in A/B testing and interpreting data - Ability to create high-enga...
...other profitable markets). Automate Operations: Streamline processes like order fulfillment, inventory management, and customer service using tools and apps. Run Effective Marketing Campaigns: Plan and manage ads on Facebook, Instagram, Google, and other platforms to drive traffic and generate sales. Optimize Store Performance: Ensure fast loading speeds, great user experience, and high conversion rates. Scale the Business: Develop strategies for growth, including upselling, expanding product lines, and targeting new markets. Requirements: Proven track record with Shopify stores and dropshipping. Knowledge of the UAE market and consumer preferences. Ability to show past success stories or client case studies. Expertise in automation, marketing, and analytics. Why Work with Me? Lo...
I'm seeking an experienced copywriter with a proven track record in crafting compelling ad content for both Google and Meta platforms. Your main responsibilities will include SEO optimization, ensuring high engagement rates, and conducting A/B testing to refine our strategies. Key Tasks: - Creation of engaging ad copy for Google and Meta - SEO optimization of ad content - A/B testing to assess ad performance and engagement The ultimate goal of our ad campaigns is to drive more traffic to our website. Therefore, a strong understanding of SEO and its application in ad copy is crucial. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in copywriting for ad campaigns - Strong understanding and experience with SEO - Proficiency in A/B testing and interpreting data - Ability to create high-enga...
...and we can pay $400. In order to choose the best candidate, we’d like to have a few people improve only one lesson for trial. You might need one to two hours for that. We can pay a maximum of $5 as a compensation. So we won't accept any offers above $5 per hour. This project is only for the trial lesson. So far, the deck features mainly sentence cards with a Spanish sentence and its English translation. Your task is to add comments to the cards to help learners better understand the sentences. These comments should consist of short explanations and dictionary entries of new words. Additionally, a few grammar overview cards should be created following the Destinos books. In total, 48 lessons need to be reworked. I'd assume you need around an hour for each lesson....
I'm seeking a meticulous freelancer to assist with translating and formatting subtitles for my Udemy course. The project requires using Google Translate to convert the subtitles into multiple languages and save them as .vtt files in Notepad++. Key Tasks: - Translate subtitles into 10 different languages using Google Translate. Note that 5,000 characters are allowed at once, so you need to split the files. - Ensure manual checking for no mistakes in the format and time codes. - Retain the original format of the subtitles. - Apply specific guidelines for .vtt files that I will provide. Must have WEBVTT as the first line, so you can save the file. Provide me with the 20 subtitle files in 10 languages (list to be provided). It's a quick and easy task with specific instructions. Ma...
I'm looking for a professional translator and proofreader to help with my documents. The job involves: - Translating content from Arabic into English, specifically: - Proofreading documents of 500 words in English Ideal candidates should have: - Excellent command of both Arabic and English
Freelance Project: Motion Graphics Designer Needed for Health & Wellness Social Media Templates We are seeking an experienced motion graphics designer with expertise in either Adobe After Effects or Adobe Premiere Pro to create a series of customizable Instagram Reel templates for our wellness brand's social media campaign. Required Skills: - Advanced proficiency...include in your proposal: - Links to your portfolio showcasing relevant motion graphics work - Examples of similar social media projects you've completed - Your experience level with the required software - Estimated timeline for completion - Your proposed rate Note: Additional project details and brand guidelines will be shared with shortlisted candidates. Budget: Please provide your r...
I need a Shopify site designed to sell access to a 30 minute video. The site should be minimalist and clean, with no need for me to manage it after setup. Key Elements: - Visitors should be prompted to sign up (purchase) after watching a one minute elevator sales video, which I will produce. - The site ...additional features. - The design should be sleek, simple, and uncluttered. Skills and Experience: - Extensive knowledge and experience with Shopify. - Proven track record in eCommerce site design. - Ability to create a minimalist, clean design that is easy to navigate. - Experience with integrating video content into a website. - Strong understanding of eCommerce best practices to maximize conversion rates. - Excellent communication skills for discussing and implementing your su...
...according to a script that is assigned to each campaign that you are calling. You may also see further information about the contact and the client Reaching the assigned number of calls per campaign on a daily basis Following our Call Center standards and targets to maintain our quality service Meet and exceed individual sales targets and performance metrics, including call volume and conversion rates. Requirements: Comfortable working independently and managing your time effectively in a remote setting. Flexible schedule availability to work variable shifts, including weekends. Reliable high-speed internet connection and a quiet workspace conducive to making calls. A desktop or laptop computer with a speaker/microphone (either integrated or as a headset), a reliable internet c...
...other profitable markets). Automate Operations: Streamline processes like order fulfillment, inventory management, and customer service using tools and apps. Run Effective Marketing Campaigns: Plan and manage ads on Facebook, Instagram, Google, and other platforms to drive traffic and generate sales. Optimize Store Performance: Ensure fast loading speeds, great user experience, and high conversion rates. Scale the Business: Develop strategies for growth, including upselling, expanding product lines, and targeting new markets. Requirements: Proven track record with Shopify stores and dropshipping. Knowledge of the UAE market and consumer preferences. Ability to show past success stories or client case studies. Expertise in automation, marketing, and analytics. Why Work with Me? Lo...
...and we can pay $400. In order to choose the best candidate, we’d like to have a few people improve only one lesson for trial. You might need one to two hours for that. We can pay a maximum of $5 as a compensation. So we won't accept any offers above $5 per hour. This project is only for the trial lesson. So far, the deck features mainly sentence cards with a Spanish sentence and its English translation. Your task is to add comments to the cards to help learners better understand the sentences. These comments should consist of short explanations and dictionary entries of new words. Additionally, a few grammar overview cards should be created following the Destinos books. In total, 48 lessons need to be reworked. I'd assume you need around an hour for each lesson....
...and we can pay $400. In order to choose the best candidate, we’d like to have a few people improve only one lesson for trial. You might need one to two hours for that. We can pay a maximum of $5 as a compensation. So we won't accept any offers above $5 per hour. This project is only for the trial lesson. So far, the deck features mainly sentence cards with a Spanish sentence and its English translation. Your task is to add comments to the cards to help learners better understand the sentences. These comments should consist of short explanations and dictionary entries of new words. Additionally, a few grammar overview cards should be created following the Destinos books. In total, 48 lessons need to be reworked. I'd assume you need around an hour for each lesson....
I need a professional translator to convert the text in my video into German. The video is of unspecified type, and I'm not sure if it contains any specific terminology that needs to be accurately translated. You don't need to worry about specific terms or jargon. The main task is to ensure the text is translated into German. Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Professional translation experience, preferably with video content - Native or near-native fluency in German - Excellent understanding of English - Strong attention to detail
...around 50 hours and we can pay $400. In order to choose the best candidate, we’d like to have a few people improve only one lesson for trial. You might need one hour for that. We can pay $5 as a compensation. This project is only for the trial lesson. So please send offers only if you accept being paid $5. So far, the deck features mainly sentence cards with a Spanish sentence and its English translation. Your task is to add comments to the cards to help learners better understand the sentences. These comments should consist of short explanations and dictionary entries of new words. Additionally, a few grammar overview cards should be created following the Destinos books. In total, 48 lessons need to be reworked. I'd assume you need around an hour for each lesson. The...
I'm seeking a freelancer to assist in identifying medium-sized enterprises in the Hannover region of Germany that are in the process of upgrading their IT equipment. My interest lies in sourcing used devices such as laptops, PCs, and smartphones. Key Responsibilities: 1. Conducting research to find companies planning IT infrastructure upgrades. 2. Pinpointing and co...to sell it. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in professional email communication. - Experience in corporate research and outreach. - Familiarity with IT equipment brands and models. - Prior experience or connections within medium-sized German enterprises would be a significant advantage. I look forward to receiving your proposals, detailing your availability, relevant experience, and rates. Thank you....
...using frameworks like , React, or WordPress. • Implement lead-capturing landing pages with dynamic quote forms and API integrations. • Ensure compatibility with desktop and mobile devices. 2. User Experience Optimization: • Build seamless navigation and interactive tools (quote calculators, custom forms). • Optimize CTA buttons, forms, and workflows for lead generation and conversion rates. 3. SEO and Performance Optimization: • Implement on-page SEO (meta-tags, structured data) and technical SEO best practices. • Optimize page speed and user experience metrics. 4. Analytics and Tracking Integration: • Set up Google Analytics, Tag Manager, and heatmaps to monitor performance. • Implement conversion tracking and A/B testing tools ...
...store should be designed with a modern and elegant layout, focusing on providing an excellent user experience. ### **Key Requirements:** - **Shopify Store Setup:** A fully functional and visually appealing Shopify store. - **Bestselling Products:** Pre-loaded with trending and high-demand products that are ready to sell. These products should align with popular niches and proven success rates. - **Modern & Intuitive Design:** A clean, professional, and user-friendly layout that appeals to a wide audience. - **Responsive and Mobile-Friendly:** Optimized for both desktop and mobile users to ensure a seamless shopping experience. - **SEO Optimization:** Ensure the store is optimized for search engines to increase visibility and traffic. ### **Optional Features:**...
We’re looking for Romanian translators who can handle this project very well. We have some documents that need to translated English to Romanian.
I'm seeking a talented WordPress developer to help me significantly improve my website's loading speed. Key Requirements: - My website currently loads slowly, which I believe is contributing to visitor drop-offs. I need someone to identify the bottlenecks and implement solutions to expedite loading. - I'm unsure about the bounce rates, though suspect it's affected by the slow speed. - The primary culprit of the slow loading is not clear to me. It could be high-resolution images, embedded videos, or complex scripts. The ideal candidate for this project will have proven experience and expertise in: - WordPress website speed optimization. - Identifying loading bottlenecks and implementing solutions. - Addressing issues related to high-resolution images, embedded ...
...products in other markets. Automation: Set up efficient systems for order processing, inventory management, and customer service. Marketing & Sales: Plan and execute data-driven marketing campaigns (e.g., social media ads, SEO, email campaigns). Focus on driving traffic and generating consistent sales. Performance Optimization: Analyze and improve store performance, including page speed, conversion rates, and ad ROI. Scalability: Create strategies to scale the store based on performance metrics and market opportunities. Requirements: Demonstrable success in building and managing Shopify stores (please provide case studies or portfolio). Expertise in dropshipping, especially in product research and automation. In-depth knowledge of the UAE market and insights into consumer...
We are looking for an experienced cold caller to join our Event Delegate Sales team temporarily for 8 weeks while we are in a busy period of events. You will be required to cold call contacts on a list provided by us, and use your skills and our script to get people ...provide your own computer, headphones and internet. Responsibilities: * Make outbound calls to potential event attendees * Clearly communicate event details and benefits to prospects * Answer any questions and handle objections confidently * Maintain accurate call records and follow up as needed What we’re looking for: * Perfect English * Strong verbal communication skills * Ideally based in South East Asia or Manilla For any questions please contact us here. Ready to join us and help create amazing event...
I need a competent translator for general documents from English to Kannada. The project involves translating 11-50 pages or up to 15,000 words. Please, only bid if you are fluent in both languages and have prior experience in document translation.
