Report writing computer science jobs

I'm seeking a professional designer to create the cover page for our annual report at HLL Lifecare Ltd. The design should be clean, sophisticated, and in line with a professional style. It should incorporate the following elements: - Our company logo - The report title - The year of the report - An image that encapsulates the vision of HLL In terms of color scheme, I'd like the design to use neutral tones. Ideally, you should have experience in corporate design and a strong portfolio of similar projects.

I am seeking a skilled MATLAB programmer with expertise in signal processing and adaptive filters. The primary focus of this project is the implementation and simulation analysis of Infinit...specifically using the Least Mean Squares (LMS) algorithm (adapted for IIR). Key Responsibilities: - Implementing IIR version of LMS adaptive filter in MATLAB. - Conducting simulation analyses to evaluate filter performance. Deliverables: - one .m script that implements IIR version of the LMS algorithm (well commented) - one .m script that performs the simulation analysis of this IIR filter (perform computer experiments described in the attached PDF, but for the implemented IIR version of LMS instead of FIR) - the script should produce all necessary outputs and plots in order to satisfy the e...

...Governmental Support and Initiatives 9. Training and Talent Development for AI Implementation 9.1. Upskilling Programs and Workshops 10. Measuring Success and Key Performance Indicators for AI Business Models 10.1. Metrics for Evaluating AI Impact 12. Conclusion and Recommendations for Implementing AI Business Models in the Middle East A reference paper could be :

...includes feature instructions and accompanying images You will be provided with one complete page as a reference/template Payment is $2 per completed page REQUIREMENTS Experience with technical writing Basic understanding of NextJS/React Ability to maintain consistent documentation style Strong English writing skills Attention to detail DELIVERABLES PER PAGE Complete page following provided template structure Clear instructions for feature usage Properly formatted content Integration of relevant images Consistent styling with existing pages YOUR PROPOSAL SHOULD INCLUDE Your technical writing experience Sample of previous documentation work Your understanding of NextJS/React Note: Quality and consistency with existing documentation are essential. Payment will ...

I'm looking for some fresh freelancers to help me with a one-time project of listing online work. I will provide all the necessary details and files in the form of PDFs and other documents. Ideal skills and experience: - Data entry experience - Attention to detail - Basic computer skills - Ability to follow instructions - Time management skills Pay will be based on the amount of work completed and the time taken to finish the task.A test will be taken to accomplish the are most welcome.

...pipelines for deploying Angular applications. 3. **Problem Solving:** - Strong debugging and troubleshooting skills. - Analytical mindset to solve complex technical challenges. 4. **Soft Skills:** - Effective communication and teamwork abilities. - Self-motivated and able to work in an agile environment. --- ### **Preferred Qualifications** - **Education:** Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related field. - **Experience:** - 2+ years of hands-on experience with Angular. - Familiarity with front-end frameworks and libraries like Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS. - Experience with back-end technologies like ASP.NET, Node.js, or Python is a plus. - **Additional Skills:** - Experience with cloud platforms like Azure...

I'm in need of a Python expert to help me write code for my assignment. The focus is on data analysis and visualization. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Python, particularly in data analysis and visualization libraries such as pandas, matplotlib, seaborn, etc. - Experience in writing scripts for data processing. - Ability to explain the code and concepts clearly. Your task will primarily involve helping me write code for data processing. The ideal freelancer would be someone who can not only provide the necessary coding support but also help me understand the concepts behind it.

Job Title: Financial Data Analyst for Company Valuation (Equity Sale) Description: I am the owner of a private company, and I am looking for an experienced Financial Data Analyst to provide a detailed valuation report for a portion of the company I intend to sell. The goal of this report is to determine the market value of the company and calculate the value of the specific equity stake that I am looking to sell. Scope of Work: 1. Review of Financial Statements: • Analyze the company’s financial data, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement for the last 2-3 years. • Provide a summary of key financial metrics and performance indicators. 2. Valuation of the Entire Company: • Determine the overall market value of the com...

I own a piece of land in Andorra, specifically at Ruta d’Engolaster, Escaldes Engordany, No. 7-17, measuring 11,507 square meters. I'm seeking a professional to assess its current market value. The land is currently vacant with no existing structures or developments on it. Key Requirements: - Professional land valuation - Mark...specifically at Ruta d’Engolaster, Escaldes Engordany, No. 7-17, measuring 11,507 square meters. I'm seeking a professional to assess its current market value. The land is currently vacant with no existing structures or developments on it. Key Requirements: - Professional land valuation - Market value assessment Please note, at this stage, I'm only looking for an estimate, rather than a detailed report. Your expertise in this ...

Hello, I'm seeking a Windows application to analyze and report data from my notepad server logs. The main focus will be on the health status logs. Here are the specifics: - Data to be Analyzed: Primarily, I need the application show the status of server disk health. - Current Log Format: i can get report from my server and put it in the folder. The health status logs are currently in plain text format. -Metrics to Track: The application should specifically monitor and report on Disk Health metrics from these logs. Ideal candidates for this project should have experience in Windows application development and data analysis. Familiarity with server log analysis would be a significant advantage. Must b build using python,

I'm looking for a skilled mobile app developer to create a daily expense tracking app specifically for Android. This app should help me track my da...app developer to create a daily expense tracking app specifically for Android. This app should help me track my daily expenses and ultimately help me understand how to earn back what I spend. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a user-friendly, intuitive Android mobile app - Implement functionalities including report generation Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in Android app development - Previous work with expense tracking apps is a plus - Good understanding of data visualization for report generation Please note, the app does not need to support expense categorization or budget alerts, but should be capable of generating ...

I'm looking for a professional who can assist me in identifying the ideal customer pool for my food ingredients solution, specifically aimed at packaged food manufacturers. The project will entail comprehensive market mapping, data analysis, and the creation of an insightful report. Key Tasks: - Identifying the right customer pool in the packaged food manufacturing industry. - Analyzing data on consumer preferences and trends, competitor activity, and the overall market size and potential. - Producing a detailed report that encapsulates the findings of the analysis. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in market analysis, preferably within the food industry. - Strong data analysis skills. - Ability to create comprehensive and clear reports. - Understanding of consumer ...

More details: I will give you a list of questions to answer on quora.I will give you the logins to some quora accounts You plug the questions into 2 AI writing tools. You paste that answer on the quora question, insert a photo - and you're done. What type of topics will the questions cover? steroids What is the target audience for these answers? Bodybuilders What tone should the answers have? just use AI

I'm looking for assistance with dat...documents in English. The project involves handling handwritten notes, printed documents, and tables/spreadsheets. Key Tasks: - Accurately transcribing the content from a variety of document types - Inputting data into different formats, such as Excel, CSV, and Google Sheets - Capturing all details including text, images, and numerical data Ideal Skills: - Proficient in English, both reading and writing - Exceptional attention to detail - Experienced in data entry from various document types - Skilled in using Excel, CSV, and Google Sheets - Capable of accurately capturing text, images, and numerical data Experience with handling and transcribing from handwritten notes, as well as working with tables and spreadsheets, would be particula...

I'm seeking a talented children's book writer who specializes in crafting engaging stories for the 6-8 year age group. The book should revolve around an adventure theme and feature animals as the main characters. Key Requirements: - Experience in writing children's literature, particularly for the 6-8 years age group. - Ability to create captivating adventure plots. - Skill in character development with animals. - Understanding of language and concepts appropriate for early primary school children. - Creativity in crafting engaging and educational narratives. Your bid should include samples of your previous work relevant to this project.

I'm seeking a proficient PR team skilled in SEO to help boost my brand awareness through quality PR articles. Key Responsibilities: - Crafting and distributing up to 10 PR articles monthly. - Targe...my brand awareness through quality PR articles. Key Responsibilities: - Crafting and distributing up to 10 PR articles monthly. - Targeting the Travel and Trades industries specifically. - Ensuring publication in Online magazines, Blogs, and News websites. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in PR, particularly in the Travel and Trades industries. - Strong SEO knowledge and skills. - Excellent writing and communication skills. - Ability to generate engaging content aimed at enhancing brand visibility. Monthly Articles on Medium and other PR platforms Let's work together ...

We are looking for a detail-oriented Data Entry Specialist to assist with a simple and straightforward task. The job involves accurately entering and organizing data into provided templates. Basic computer skills and attention to detail are essential. This is a one-time task with a quick turnaround time. If you're reliable and can deliver accurate results on time, we’d love to hear from you!

...addresses). • Ensure data accuracy and relevancy. Qualifications: • Proven experience in market research or business consultancy in UAE • Familiarity with African business networks or diaspora communities, especially in UAE. • Strong organizational and analytical skills. Deliverables: • A comprehensive and well-organized directory in an editable format (e.g., Excel, Google Sheets). • A short summary report of the research process and insights gained during the project. Additional Information: • Preference will be given to candidates familiar with Dubai’s African community or with access to existing networks. • Please include examples of previous relevant projects or research in your proposal. Budget: This is an initial research p...

I'm looking for a skilled article writer with a knack for creating educational content aimed at professionals. The article will need to be written in a formal style, without any casual language or slang. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Exceptional writing and editing skills - Experience in writing educational content - Ability to write in a formal tone - Understanding of, and experience writing for, a professional audience - Strong research skills to ensure content accuracy and relevance.

Looking for a detail-oriented QA tester to perform thorough manual testing of our SaaS customer dashboard. Required Tasks: Conduct comprehensive manual testing of all dashboard functionality Record your s...clear, detailed Jira tickets for any bugs or issues discovered Requirements: Experience with manual testing of web applications Ability to record screen while testing (using any screen recording tool) Knowledge of Jira for bug reporting Strong attention to detail Clear communication skills Deliverables: Complete screen recording of testing session Jira tickets for all issues found Brief summary report of testing completed Please include in your proposal: Your experience with manual testing Previous experience with similar dashboard testing Tools you plan to use for screen...

I'm looking for a talented writer and content creator who can craft casual yet engaging blogs and articles for my brand. In addition to writing, I need someone who can handle a few other tasks like creating Canva designs, managing my social media, and implementing basic SEO. Your responsibilities will include: - Writing captivating and relatable blogs and articles that reflect a casual tone - Designing visually appealing posts and marketing materials using Canva - Managing my social media, including crafting posts and captions - Optimizing content for SEO to increase our visibility Skills and experience needed: - Proven experience in blog and article writing - Proficiency in Canva - Experience in social media management - Basic understanding of SEO principles - ...

I'm a mid-career professional in need of a CV and LinkedIn profile expert. My focus is primarily on roles related to product management, product & service...LinkedIn profile expert. My focus is primarily on roles related to product management, product & service design, entrepreneurship, corporate venture building, and as an Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR). However, I may consider other job titles too. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in optimizing for ATS (Applicant Tracking System) - Exceptional writing skills with meticulous attention to detail - Extensive experience in CV writing - Proven expertise in crafting engaging LinkedIn profiles Your role will be to enhance the content and wording of my CV, making it more appealing and boosting my chanc...

...contributions of Spanish scientists to these areas within cardiovascular research. Key Tasks: - Identify the top 10 most cited publications in each of the specified specialties. - The focus should be on the publications themselves, not the authors. - Exclude editorials and clinical guideline authorships. Suitable databases for this research include: - Web of Knowledge (Clarivate Analytics) - Web of Science - PubMed - Scopus (Elsevier) - Google Scholar - Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) - European Heart Journal - Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance - Revista Española de Cardiología - The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging The publications can be from any time period, not restricted to the last five or ten years. Ideal can...

I'm looking for someone who can bid on copywriting projects for me, primarily within the Writing & Content category on freelancer.com. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in copywriting - Understanding of bidding processes on freelancer.com - Excellent communication skills - Ability to understand project requirements and bid appropriately - Familiarity with the platform's copywriting projects

I'm in need of a copywriter who can create engaging, conversational content for my website. The ideal candidate will have a track record of writing website content that resonates with readers, encouraging them to stay on the page and explore further. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in writing website content - Ability to adopt a conversational tone - Strong understanding of web copy best practices - Excellent editing and proofreading skills

I need a Laravel expert to identify and implement missing functions in my project. Please provide any relevant experience. user permission role / and register question page for user role and company invite reponder by email Reports comoser and download report

I'm in need of a professional to assist with typing and formatting a business report in Microsoft Word. The document is intended for business purposes and needs to be formatted in APA style. Key Requirements: - Typing and Formatting: The report needs to be meticulously typed and properly formatted in APA style. - Content: The document will contain an executive summary, so experience in crafting and formatting this section is preferred. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word - Strong understanding of APA formatting - Previous experience with business report preparation - Excellent typing skills

...problem-solving techniques to a range of complex issues with a high attention for detail •Be willing to learn (or is already able) to lead small teams to deliver rojects and/or workstreams •Building networks and relationships across organisations •Operational Analysis, particularly capability analysis and evaluation within the military domain •Data Insights - all aspects of data analytics, including data science and data visualisation using toolset Connect to your business - Consulting Distinctive thinking, deep expertise, and collaborative working. That's what connects us. If you want to help solve some of the biggest challenges around, join us. Together, we'll make an impact that matters. Personal independence You shall have a minimum of 3 years ...

...problem-solving techniques to a range of complex issues with a high attention for detail •Be willing to learn (or is already able) to lead small teams to deliver rojects and/or workstreams •Building networks and relationships across organisations •Operational Analysis, particularly capability analysis and evaluation within the military domain •Data Insights - all aspects of data analytics, including data science and data visualisation using toolset Connect to your business - Consulting Distinctive thinking, deep expertise, and collaborative working. That's what connects us. If you want to help solve some of the biggest challenges around, join us. Together, we'll make an impact that matters. Personal independence You shall have a minimum of 3 years ...

Data Science expert needed for python based Customer Analytics.

...creating compelling bid proposals (computer hardware and software mostly) aimed at acquiring new clients, specifically targeting government (public sector bids), banks and credit unions. Key Responsibilities: - These bids are mostly about reviewing my supplier and successful bid history and coming up with a competitive bid for public sector. - Private sector inside sales - developing relationships with decision makers, purchasing managers, using LinkedIn etc to introduce our company and products to potential buyers. - Crafting bid proposals that highlight the unique selling points of our services. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in business development, particularly within the banking and credit union sectors. - Exceptional proposal writing skills....

I'm looking for a custom design for a sea waste removal cage. Key Specifications: - The cage needs to be made from high strength marine grade stainless steel. It should be resistant to saltwater corrosion. ...seaweed and other debris. - There should be four strong square rigging points for lifting the cage. These points should be positioned at the corners of the cage. - The dimensions of the cage should be approximately 2 meters in width, 2 meters in length, and 50 centimeters in height. Ideal skills for this project include: - Expertise in marine engineering and design. - Experience with materials science, particularly with marine grade stainless steel. - Knowledge of mesh types and their applications in marine environments. - Ability to design robust rigging points for heav...

I'm seeking a talented copywriter to craft compelling promotional content. You should have a strong background in writing and editing, with a particular focus on copywriting. Your primary task will be to write engaging content that drives interest and boosts our brand visibility. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Exceptional writing and editing skills - Proven experience in copywriting - Creative and strategic thinker - Understanding of promotional content and brand storytelling - Ability to meet deadlines and handle multiple projects

I'm in need of a proficient Excel expert who can develop a macros solution for me. This will primarily be used for automating data formatting and report generation tasks in Excel. Key Requirements: - Expertise in Excel macros - Ability to automate data formatting tasks - Experience in creating macros for report generation - Proficient in handling Excel files The ideal freelancer for this project should have a deep understanding of Excel and experience in creating and implementing macros. The goal is to streamline my workflow and make data handling more efficient.

I'm seeking a skilled ghostwriter to help me craft an inspirational first-person narrative of my...skilled ghostwriter to help me craft an inspirational first-person narrative of my life, focusing on the theme of overcoming adversity. Key Aspects: - The book will be written in a first-person narrative style. - The tone should be consistently inspirational, motivating, and uplifting. - An emphasis will be placed on the key theme of overcoming adversity. Ideal Skills: - Previous experience in writing autobiographies or inspirational literature. - Exceptional storytelling and narrative skills. - Ability to convey a serious theme in an engaging and uplifting way. Your role will be to transform my life experiences into a compelling narrative that can inspire others facing their ...

Project Description: I am seeking an experienced freelancer to assist with the following tasks on my website, Global Focus Tod...articles are indexed properly by search engines. 4. Additional Requirements: • Review and suggest improvements to the overall structure of the website. • Provide a detailed report of the changes made and future recommendations. Key Details: • Website age: 2.5 months. • Content: Over 200 articles published. • Objective: Mobile responsiveness, AdSense approval, and improved search visibility. Deliverables: • A fully responsive website for all devices, especially iOS. • AdSense account approved and ads running correctly. • Resolved indexing issues, with articles appearing in search results. • A compreh...

I'm in need of a thorough security evaluation of my Windows desktop applications. The focus of this project is to identify any vulnerabilities within the applications that could be exploited by malicious actors. It is crucial t...security principles - Proven experience in assessing desktop applications for security vulnerabilities - Proficiency in conducting security assessments on Windows operating systems - Familiarity with the latest security threats and how to counteract them - Excellent analytical skills to interpret assessment results and recommend corrective measures. I'm looking for someone who can deliver a detailed report on their findings, including potential security threats and recommended solutions. Please include examples of similar projects you've co...

I have a research paper focused on policy analysis within the realm of governance. I need a freelancer who can rephrase the content so that it's free from AI detection, while ensuring that the facts and the overall message of the paper remain unchanged. Ideal Skills: - Excellent command of English language - Strong understanding of governance and policy analysis - Experience in academic writing and editing - Ability to paraphrase content effectively - Familiarity with AI detection tools and techniques Please ensure you can provide a sample of your relevant work before we proceed. Thank you.

...development partner to build a Guard Tour Tracking App with the following key features: Real-Time GPS Tracking: The app should enable security personnel to be tracked in real-time. Checkpoint Scanning & Task Logging: Each checkpoint should have designated tasks that guards can log, such as temperature readings and door status. Incident Reporting: An intuitive interface for guards and supervisors to report incidents quickly and efficiently. Temperature Logs: Track and store temperature data for specific locations (e.g., trailers and checkpoints), with easy querying for audits and reports. Trailer Check-In & Out: A system to manage trailer entries and exits, including regular temperature readings every 2 hours. Rearranging Trailer Order: Ability to sort trailers by yard lo...

...encompass the following features: - Activity Tracking: The app should be able to monitor and log the child's activities, providing insights into their daily routines and habits. - Location Tracking: The app should include a GPS feature to track the child's location in real-time, ensuring their safety and providing peace of mind to parents. - Web Content Monitoring: The app should be able to track and report the web content the child is accessing, helping to safeguard them from inappropriate material. - Communication Monitoring: The app should monitor what the child is sending and receiving, providing oversight on their communication and helping to ensure their safety. Please note that the app does not require alerts or notifications for specific activities, making thi...

I'm looking for a skilled professional to set up and customize a website template I've purchased from Envato Codecanyon. This project involves: - Installing and configuring the template on my server. - Making necessary layout changes, specifically to the header, footer, and overall page structure and color scheme. - A...deployment. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience with Envato Codecanyon templates. - Strong web development skills (HTML, CSS, JavaScript JS, JavaScript JSON, PHP, etc.). - Familiarity with hosting environments and server configurations. - Ability to troubleshoot any issues. Deliverables include a fully functioning, customized website ready for deployment and a comprehensive testing report. Please share your portfolio and past projects i...

I'm seeking a detailed academic literature review on Deep Metric Learning (DML) within the context of computer vision. The review should comprehensively cover the following seven areas: 1. An introduction to metric learning (ML) and Deep metric learning (DML) in computer vision (4000 Words). 2. An introduction to noise and missing data in computer vision (4000 Words). 3. An investigation of how Deep Metric Learning handles missing data (4000 Words). 4. An investigation of how Deep Metric Learning deals with noisy data (4000 Words). 5. An investigation of how Deep Metric Learning deals with Open Set Recognition (4000 Words). 6. A contripution for this review in 5-10 points (less than 500 words). 7. A conclusion of the review (500 words). Key Requirements: - The r...

...associated equipment. • Develop detailed designs for solar PV systems, including electrical 3D Layout, electrical schematics, site layouts, and wiring diagrams. • Utilize solar design software (e.g., AutoCAD, PVsyst, Helioscope) to create accurate and efficient system designs. • Ensure designs meet customer requirements, industry standards, and regulatory guidelines. • Prepare Detailed Project Report (DPR). 2) Cost Estimation: • Prepare comprehensive cost estimates for solar projects, including materials, labor, equipment, and other associated costs during pre-sales and after sales. • Analyze project specifications and requirements to identify potential cost-saving opportunities. • Develop detailed bills of materials (BOM) and procurement lists...

I'm seeking help to complete a Data Science assignment. The job requires: - Intermediate level understanding of Data Science - Strong skills in data analysis and software development - Ability to communicate complex ideas clearly Code debugging and model building experience is a plus, but not strictly necessary. Please provide evidence of relevant experience. Please only accept if if you can work for 600 to 700 INR. Thats my max budget

I would like a set of photos in an office environment with at least 5 employees working on computer. Also inside the space there must be our logo. More details: What is the primary purpose of these photos? Marketing material What kind of people would you like to feature in the photos? Actors/models What atmosphere or mood do you want the photos to convey? Energetic and collaborative

I'm looking for an experienced Wikipedia editor who can help me get included on the site to document my academic contributions and notable achievements. The focus should be o...looking for an experienced Wikipedia editor who can help me get included on the site to document my academic contributions and notable achievements. The focus should be on: - My published research papers - My awards and honors - My teaching and mentoring roles The ideal candidate will have a deep understanding of Wikipedia's guidelines and standards for notability, as well as experience in writing and editing for the site. They should be able to present my contributions in a way that is aligned with Wikipedia's style and tone, while ensuring that the information is accurate, verifiable, a...

...Responsibilities: Technical Review: Analyze provided AI-related materials (e.g., videos, research papers, or technical documentation) thoroughly to extract meaningful insights. Understand the nuances of AI technologies, including their capabilities, applications, and limitations. Report Writing: Develop comprehensive technical reports explaining how the technology can be effectively utilized in specific contexts. Highlight actionable recommendations, potential use cases, and opportunities for innovation. Ensure the report is written with clarity, professionalism, and attention to detail, catering to both technical and non-technical stakeholders. Insights and Recommendations: Provide key insights into the technologyu2019s strengths, limitations, and areas for imp...

...Responsibilities: Technical Review: Analyze provided AI-related materials (e.g., videos, research papers, or technical documentation) thoroughly to extract meaningful insights. Understand the nuances of AI technologies, including their capabilities, applications, and limitations. Report Writing: Develop comprehensive technical reports explaining how the technology can be effectively utilized in specific contexts. Highlight actionable recommendations, potential use cases, and opportunities for innovation. Ensure the report is written with clarity, professionalism, and attention to detail, catering to both technical and non-technical stakeholders. Insights and Recommendations: Provide key insights into the technologyu2019s strengths, limitations, and a...

...Participate in Agile development processes, including daily stand-ups, sprint planning, and retrospectives. Testing and Deployment: Perform unit testing, integration testing, and code reviews to ensure the quality and functionality of developed solutions. Deploy changes to higher environments following established change management processes. Qualifications: Education: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related field. Experience: Proven experience (5+ years) as a Salesforce Developer, with a focus on OmniStudio, Business Rule Engine, LWC, Flows, Integrations, and Apex. Strong understanding of Salesforce architecture, data model, and security model. Experience with Salesforce integration tools and techniques, such as REST/SOAP APIS, Mul...

I'm in need of a seasoned researcher and writer to help me craft an analytical research paper focusing on the contemporary social theory as it pertains to Robert Merton. Key Responsibilities: Write a four-pag...the various types of deviance implied in Merton’s theory of Anomie: Ritualism, Innovation, Retreatist, and Rebellion. How does Merton’s approach to anomie differ from Durkheim’s? - Write a clear, structured and engaging analytical research paper. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in contemporary social theory and Merton's work. - Excellent research and analytical skills. - Proficient academic writing skills. - Ability to produce high-quality work within deadlines. Use this attached file to use as a part of the essay and only use any other rese...