Writing a good grant proposal jobs
I'm looking for a professional with profound expertise in Excel and data handling to assist me with hashing and encrypting mixed data (text and numbers) within the software. Key responsibilities include: - Hashing and encrypting mixed data using AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) - Ensuring the primary purpose of data encryption revolves around maintaining data integrity Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Mastery in Excel with a strong background in data handling - Proven experience with AES encryption - Strong understanding and capability in ensuring data integrity through encryption Please provide your relevant experience and examples of similar projects you have completed in your proposal.
I need a digital marketing expert to help increase my brand awareness via search engines, primarily through SEO-optimized blog posts. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a search engine marketing strategy focused on blog content - Create engaging, high-quality blog posts designed to boost my brand visibility online Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in digital marketing, specifically SEO and content creation - Excellent writing skills with a knack for creating engaging blog content - Experience working with brands to increase their online presence
...attractive designs. Scope of Work: Copywriting: Write engaging, clear, and persuasive copy for 50 state-specific landing pages. Each page should be tailored to the barndominium market in that state, with a strong emphasis on lead generation and conversion. Copy must be professionally written with excellent English and grammar, ensuring clarity and precision in every sentence. Landing Page Design (Squarespace): Design and build 50 state-specific landing pages on Squarespace. Create visually appealing, mobile-friendly, and well-structured designs that align with our brand and objectives. Use the following as a design and copywriting reference: (each landing page must be tailored to reflect the specific state it represents). Ensure that the pages are optimized for
I'm looking for an experienced web developer to create a top-notch, professional E-commerce website on Shopify for me. The website should be user-friendly, responsive, and capable of handling multiple transactions efficiently. The refrence site is : Key Features: - Incorporation of user reviews: This will help to enhance customer interaction and trust towards the products. The ideal candidate for this job should have extensive experience with Shopify, and E-commerce website development. Skills in UI/UX design will be a plus. A portfolio showcasing previous E-commerce projects will be highly regarded. Please ensure to include such a portfolio in your proposal.
I have a research paper in the field of Social Sciences that needs to be 'humanized' to prevent any AI or plagiarism detection, while preserving the original data. Key Tasks: - Rewrite the entire paper to avoid AI and plagiarism detectors. - Maintain the integrity of the data. - Ensure the final product is coherent and academically sound. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in Social Sciences. - Excellent writing and editing skills. - Experience with academic research papers. - Understanding of AI and plagiarism detection software. A full-fledged complete report of AI or Plagiarism detection software/tool is also required for the whole research.
I'm seeking a professional web developer to create a webpage. A similar site already exists: I wish to copy the functionality of this site and it's user journey. The site facilitates payment of the London ULEZ charge. It allows a user to enter their car details, dates of travel, email address and then make payment via STRIPE (). The site also looks up the vehicle details using the DVLA Vehicle Enquiry Service (VES) API () The first phase of this project is to: - copy so that it has the similar content and the same user journey. - Write out the details
...experienced Shopify developer who can implement a unique product ID authentication system for my store. Each product needs to have its own invisible, unique ID that customers can use to verify authenticity after purchase. I do not want to rely on Shopify's pre-made templates for this project. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with Shopify custom coding - Knowledge of product ID systems - Familiarity with eCommerce security measures - Experience with API integration for product authentication - Proficiency in database management and retrieval Please let me know if you can build this, and share examples of similar work you've done in the past. Your proposal should demonstrate an understanding of creating a unique ID for each product and implementing ...
I'm seeking a qualified economist to review a 3-page impact assessment letter regarding its appropriateness and implications for the US economy. This review is crucial as the letter addresses national importance. The freelancer should provide: - An assessment of the appropriateness of the letter's content - Recommendations or suggestions for improvement if needed - Their background and contact details in their proposal.
I am looking for a talented developer with a strong background in programming the ESP32 microcontroller and implementing the Modbus protocol. The task involves writing code for the ESP32 that can effectively interface with an energy meter. The code should accurately and efficiently read and process data from the meter. Key Responsibilities: - Developing code in the Arduino IDE to control the ESP32. - Implementing Modbus protocol for communication with the energy meter. - Ensuring accurate data handling and communication. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Extensive experience with ESP32 programming, specifically in the Arduino IDE. - Strong understanding and previous experience with Modbus protocol. - Experience with data handling from energy meters is a plus. ...
The project is editing, writing, rewriting and proofreading of a manuscript about TTI. References should be updated- only 5-year old ref are permitted. The text should meet the academic standards.
I'm seeking a fluent Arabic speaker, both in writing and speaking, to assist with translation of personal correspondence as well as user manuals. Key aspects of this project: - Translation of personal correspondence from Arabic to English and vice versa. - Translating user manuals from English to Arabic. - The user manuals are currently in audio files and documents, so experience with these formats is essential. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience translating personal correspondence and technical documents. - High proficiency in both English and Arabic, with excellent writing skills in Arabic. - Ability to work with audio files and documents. - Previous experience translating user manuals would be a significant advantage. - Deep understand...
I'm seeking a data analyst with experience in analyzing qualitative survey data to identify trends from my numeric surveys. Your expertise should include: - Time series analysis to track changes over time - Regression analysis to understand relationships within the data - Data visualization to present findings in an accessible way - Anomaly detection to identify outliers and unusual patterns in the data - Hypothesis testing to validate assumptions and analyze statistical significance - Predictive modeling to forecast future trends based on the available data The ability to communicate complex data insights in a clear and engaging manner is essential. Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on in your proposal. The data is sourced from pape...
I'm looking for a skilled game developer to create a roleplay restaurant game on mobile (iOS/Android). The game should fall under the roleplay games, emphasizing realistic restaurant operations and management. Key Features: - The game should offer an in-depth restaurant management experience. This involves handling different aspects of running a restaurant, such as menu planning, and being a chef and staff management, and customer service. to real people Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in mobile game development, specifically in creating roleplay games. - Experience in designing and implementing complex game mechanics, particularly focused on management systems. - Strong understanding of mobile platform specifications and user interface design for iOS and And...
I'm looking for a professional resume writer to help me craft a compelling resume aimed at corporate, office jobs. As a mid-level professional, my resume needs to reflect my skills and experience in a way that stands out to potential employers. Key areas to focus on: - Professional Summary - Work Experience - Education - Certificates - Skills - Personal Details Ideal candidates for this project should have a strong understanding of corporate resume standards, excellent writing skills, and the ability to present my qualifications in a persuasive manner. Prior experience in HR or recruitment would be an advantage.
I'm looking for a skilled designer to create a profile for our company. The primary focus will be on the Bio/About Section, which should reflect our brand identity and values, and resonate with our target audience. Ideal skills and experience include: - Strong graphic design skills - Excellent understanding of brand identity - Experience in creating compelling online profiles - Strong copywriting skills, particularly in creating engaging biographical content Please provide examples of similar projects you have worked on in your proposal. The Bio/About Section should have a formal tone. The color scheme and branding guidelines should follow this direction: [insert specific color scheme or branding guidelines provided by the user].
I’m seeking a skilled WordPress Plugin Developer to enhance my existing plugin with additional features and functionalities. This is an ongoing project, ideal for someone interested in a long-term collaboration. Key Requirements: Proven experience in WordPress plugin development. Expertise in license integration. Ability to develop and implement premium features. Experience in enhancing and adding features to existing plugins is highly preferred. Familiarity with e-commerce integrations (especially WooCommerce) is a plus. Your proposal should include: Examples of WordPress plugins you've developed. Any relevant experience with e-commerce and licensing integrations. Looking forward to working with a dedicated developer to take this plugin to t...
I'm seeking a casual and engaging 500-word daily blog post for a cryptocurrency website. The target audience is new cryptocurrency investors, so the content should be easy to understand yet informative and insightful. The blog posts should cover: - Upcoming cryptocurrency projects - Hidden gem projects that have potential - Hyped projects in the market - Project roadmaps and updates - Investment tips and strategies - Industry news and trends A good understanding of cryptocurrencies is essential. Please do not apply if you do not have this. The writing should be in a casual and engaging tone, making complex topics accessible and interesting for newcomers to the crypto world. Prior experience in writing about cryptocurrency is preferred...
I'm looking for a freelancer who can assist with the research and writing of a 2000-2500 word academic biographical paper. The paper should focus on the professional contributions of the subject and follow the APA citation style. Key requirements: - Extensive research using both primary and secondary sources - Utilization of at least 5 scholarly sources and 2 peer-reviewed academic journal articles - Inclusion of references and footnotes in accordance with APA style - Avoidance of online articles that are not peer-reviewed - Use of EBSCO, JSTOR, , and for sourcing content - Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient understanding of APA citation style - Strong research skills, particularly in sourcing scholarly and peer-reviewed content - Excellent academic
I need a reflective paper that examines the Didache primarily through its historical context, with a particular focus on its cultural context. This paper should delve into how the Didache was influenced by its social, cultural and theological contexts and how it, in turn, impacted early Christian communities. Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Strong understanding of early Christian texts. - Excellent research and analytical skills. - Ability to relate historical text to its social, cultural and theological contexts. - Strong writing skills with ability to produce reflective and insightful content.
...Procurement We are seeking a highly skilled and experienced Government Contract Procurement Specialist with a strong focus on Information Technology (IT) contracts. The ideal candidate will have a proven track record of developing, submitting, and winning competitive proposals for both State and Federal contracts. You will play a key role in identifying and pursuing new opportunities, preparing competitive proposals, and ensuring compliance with government procurement requirements. Proposals can be created using AI-based solutions. Responsibilities: • Identify and evaluate IT-related contract opportunities at the State and Federal levels. • Develop and submit comprehensive, compliant, and compelling proposals. • Leverage AI tools and technolo...
I'm looking for a professional to assist with my HR and administrative tasks. HR Responsibilities: - Recruitment and Onboarding: This will include writing job descriptions, screening candidates, and conducting interviews. - Employee Engagement: Develop and implement strategies to enhance employee morale and engagement. - HR Policy Development: Help create, review, and update HR policies and procedures. Administrative Tasks: - Email Correspondence: I need assistance managing and responding to emails in a timely manner. Ideal candidates should have: - Experience in HR, particularly in recruitment and onboarding. - Strong communication skills for handling email correspondence. - Ability to write effective job descriptions and screen candidates. This project req...
Job Title: Web Developer Needed for Exclusive Content Subscription Website Project Overview: I'm seeking an experienced web developer to create a modern, user-friendly website to sell and stream my exclusive content. The site should offer both one-time purchases and subscription-based access to premium content. The goal is to provide an exceptional user experience that reflects the uniqueness of the content offered. Key Features: Responsive Design: Optimized for desktops, tablets, and mobile devices. User Accounts: Secure registration and login system with profile management. Content Management System (CMS): Easy-to-use backend for uploading and managing various content types (videos, articles, images). E-commerce Integration: Secure payment processing for one-time purch...
I'm looking for an experienced web developer to create a basic e-commerce website for me. Key considerations: - The website will primarily be selling physical products. Therefore, the developer must have experience with e-commerce platforms and understand the needs and requirements of such websites. - The site should be user-friendly, with a smooth navigation process to encourage potential customers to stay and browse. Ideal skills for this job include: - Proficiency in web development languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP. - Prior experience with e-commerce website development. - Understanding of SEO and digital marketing strategies to help boost the website's visibility. - Ability to integrate secure payment gateways and ensure the site is secure for...
I'm seeking a talented writer to help me create a Tamil romance novel. This story should cater to young adults and be set in a village. Key Requirements: - Strong command of Tamil language and literature. - Experience in writing romance novels. - Understanding of young adult perspectives. - Ability to depict village life vividly and authentically. Ideal Skills: - Creative storytelling and character development. - Excellent understanding of romance tropes. - Capacity to write relatable and engaging content for young adults. - Proficiency in Tamil with a rich vocabulary and understanding of nuances. Please provide samples of your previous works in your proposal.
I am seeking a skilled grant writer experienced in non-profit funding, specifically in the area of housing for senior independent living. Key Requirements: - Expertise in crafting compelling grant proposals - Deep understanding of non-profit sector, particularly in senior housing - Proven track record of successful funding acquisition - Excellent research skills to identify suitable grant opportunities - Ability to clearly articulate our mission and impact - Expertise in developing detailed budgets and financial plans for grants - Strong writing skills with a focus on persuasive and impactful language. - Specific experience with applying for and securing government grants. The selected freelancer will help us secure funds to support our mission ...
Description: We are looking for an experienced developer to design and implement a contract approval and signing system using the Microsoft 365 ecosystem, specifically leveraging Power Apps, Power Automate, and SharePoint. Project Overview: The goal is to create a centralized and streamlined system for managing the entire contract lifecycle, from submission to approval and final signature. The solution should be optimized for use on multiple devices, including PCs, tablets, and mobile phones. Key Requirements: 1. Power Apps: • Develop an intuitive and user-friendly application interface for contract submission, tracking, and management. • Ensure the app is responsive across devices (PC, tablet, mobile). 2. Power Automate: • Automate workflows for contr...
I'm seeking a fluent Arabic speaker, both in writing and speaking, to assist with translation of personal correspondence as well as user manuals. Key aspects of this project: - Translation of personal correspondence from Arabic to English and vice versa. - Translating user manuals from English to Arabic. - The user manuals are currently in audio files and documents, so experience with these formats is essential. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience translating personal correspondence and technical documents. - High proficiency in both English and Arabic, with excellent writing skills in Arabic. - Ability to work with audio files and documents. - Previous experience translating user manuals would be a significant advantage. - Deep understand...
I'm seeking an illustrator with a knack for creating engaging, cartoon-like interpretations of complex themes. The project involves developing a piece inspired by Hindu mythology. Key Requirements: - Modifying the facial expressions and clothing/accessories of the characters based on a reference picture I will provide. - Translating this into a cartoon-style illustration suitable for print media. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in character design and cartoon illustration. - Familiarity with Hindu mythology is a plus, but not mandatory. - Ability to adapt and modify existing designs based on specific instructions. - Experience in creating illustrations for print media. Please include relevant samples of your work in your proposal. The ...
I'm in need of a skilled technical content writer with a strong background in blockchain, specifically smart contracts, to help me write a series of technical whitepapers. Key Requirements: - Expertise in writing technical whitepapers on blockchain technology, particularly on smart contracts. - Ability to explain intermediate-level technical details in a clear and concise manner. Ideal Skills: - Strong understanding of blockchain technology and smart contracts. - Proven experience in technical writing, particularly in the blockchain space. - Ability to simplify complex concepts for a broader audience. Freelancers with experience in this field are encouraged to apply.
I'm looking for a Sage 50cloud professional who can assist me with automating transaction entries. This will help streamline our accounting and financial management processes. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Sage 50cloud - Experience in automating transaction entries - Knowledgeable in accounting and financial management Please provide your proposal if you have the necessary experience and skills.
...Removal & Product Image Editing for Auto Parts Scope of Work We are looking for a skilled freelancer to process product images of automotive spare parts. The task includes background removal, image retouching, and creating composite images with multiple products. Task Details 1. Background Removal & Retouching • Remove the background from images of auto parts and save them as transparent PNG files. • If the product packaging is visible in the image, isolate it separately and save it as a separate PNG file. • Remove any existing dimensions, lines, or markings from the image through retouching. 2. File Naming & Specifications • The edited images should be named according to their SKU (e.g., “OX ”). • If a separate p...
I'm looking for an AI to assist with automated information delivery on my Discord server. The primary function of the AI will be 'chatting', so it will need to engage users in conversation. A key feature of this AI will be its ability to adapt its tone based on individual user preferences. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in AI development and Discord integration - Experience in creating customizable AI personalities - Strong understanding of user engagement strategies Please provide examples of similar projects you've completed in your proposal.
Virtual assistant with a broad range of knowledge needed for 100 days. You must have a ninja-like attention to detail, speed, and focus to be my right-hand person for 100 days as I complete a multi-brand, multi-step program. I've created exhaustive and in-depth instructions; you will help me execute, test, and fix the instructions. Critical thinking and experience is needed. You will read a lot. I have a list of 100+ complex tasks that we need to complete, including creating content (long format and short format, multimedia), applying marketing techniques, setting up platforms and channels, keeping track of metrics, updating how-tos, spell-checking and scriptwriting, and footage organizing and editing. You must be familiar with or well-vers...
I'm looking for a seasoned writer who can craft an informative article about March's St. Patrick's Day and the folklore of leprechauns. The piece should be targeted at adults and delivered in a conversational tone. Key Requirements: - Exceptional research and writing skills - Ability to present information in an engaging way - Understanding of the adult audience's interests and comprehension level The article's purpose is to inform readers about these topics in an interesting way. A background in writing for adult audiences is preferred, as is experience with informal, conversational writing. Please include samples of similar works in your proposal.
I'm looking for a professional to assist me in forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the USA. Key Requirements: - Comprehensive advice on the best state for LLC registration based on my business needs. - Assistance with all aspects of LLC formation, including: - Registering for an EIN (Employer Identification Number) - Setting up a business bank account - Creating an operating agreement Your expertise in these areas will be crucial to the success of this project. Previous experience with LLC formation and a deep understanding of US business regulations will be highly valued. Please provide your proposal if you're capable of delivering these services.
...the script for edits, I'm open to suggestions that could enhance the overall functionality and user experience. Important note:- This project not from scratch only place the bid serious bidder, more then 90% work is already in the script you can have a look once on this script Requirement Specification for E-commerce Website Purpose To design and develop an intuitive, secure, and visually appealing e-commerce platform for selling Items/Products online, ensuring a seamless user experience, efficient inventory management, and scalable architecture. Functional Requirements User Roles and Authentication Roles: Guest Users Registered Customers Admins Features: User registration and login (via email, phone, or social
...permission and role system, Laravel Cashier, and Stripe are already installed. We are looking for a skilled Laravel developer to implement the following features. 1. User Dashboard - Create a Filament-style user dashboard with an intuitive layout. - Users should be able to update their personal information via editable fields. - The dashboard should include a left-side menu with 7 menu items, each leading to a separate page. 1.1 Individual Pages (7 Total) Each page should: - Display a welcome message: "Welcome [user_name] to Page [page_number]." - Contain three text fields labeled Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. - Fields should be editable only by users with the correspo...
I'm seeking a short story aimed at adults that explores the meaning of Easter, its timing in Spring, and the blessings that Spring brings. - Tone: The narrative should have a casual tone, making it approachable and easy to read. - Focus: The main emphasis should be on the seasonal changes in Spring, highlighting the beauty and renewal that comes with the season. While the story will touch on Easter, the emphasis will not be solely on its religious or cultural aspects, but rather on the coinciding seasonal changes. Ideal candidates for this project are those with a strong background in creative writing, particularly in crafting engaging and thoughtful narratives for adults. An understanding of the themes of Easter and Spring, and an ability to convey thes...
Hi Manoj, Looking forward to working with you. Steve Month to month working proposal 250 per month (+ cost of ads)
I'm a passionate beginner content writer seeking a freelancer to help me create engaging, well-researched, and original blog and article content focused on 'Adventure Travel' within the broader 'Travel and Lifestyle' category. The tone of the pieces should be 'Inspirational and motivational'. Your tasks would include: - Collaborating with me to outline and develop content ideas - Writing high-quality, engaging content that meets the specified tone and theme - Providing revisions based on feedback Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Proven experience in travel writing, particularly adventure travel - Ability to write in an inspirational and motivational tone - Strong research skills to ensure content is well-informed a...
I'm seeking a US-based professional to manage my Amazon product reviews. The primary task will be responding to customer reviews. The ideal candidate should have experience in customer service, e-commerce, and brand representation. Key Responsibilities: - Timely and appropriate responses to customer reviews - Maintaining a positive brand image - Reporting escalated issues Skills and Experience Required: - Previous experience with Amazon product review management - Excellent written communication skills - Customer service experience - Ability to maintain a professional demeanor Please submit your proposal if you fit the criteria.
I'm seeking an experienced developer to integrate the Google Review API into my system. This project involves: - Posting GOOGLE reviews through the API - Including text, images, and ratings in the reviews -Allow individual to leave review on Google without having to log-in. See EPROMPT or BIRDEYE for example. Create link for this that is unique to our google page. The ideal candidate for ...EPROMPT or BIRDEYE for example. Create link for this that is unique to our google page. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience with Google Review API - Strong skills in API integration - Ability to work with multimedia content - Experience with automated data sourcing from APIs Please include relevant examples of your previous work with API integrations in your ...
I'm in need of a professional who can assist with listing various types of women's clothing on the Meesho platform. This includes dresses, tops, and bottoms. Unfortunately, I do not have any product descriptions prepared, so part of the task will involve creating compelling and accurate descriptions for each item. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience with Meesho product listings - Excellent writing skills for product descriptions - Knowledge of women's fashion to accurately categorize and describe the items - Basic understanding of eCommerce sales strategies to optimize listings This project involves creating listings for 50-100 products. Please ensure the product descriptions reflect a boho/chic style and theme.
Project Title: Looking for Skilled Content Writers, Typists, Translators, and Data Entry Experts Description: I am seeking freelancers with expertise in the following areas: Content Writing: Articles, blogs, and creative story writing. Typing and Copywriting: Fast and accurate typing skills for various projects. Translation: Professional translation services for documents and content. Medical Writing: Assistance with healthcare-related content and research. Data Entry: Accurate and efficient data management. Diet & Public Health Research: Creating reports and articles related to diet and health. PowerPoint Presentations: Creating professional and engaging presentations. Excel Work: Data analysis, charts, and spreadsheet management. Requirements: Strong ...
I'm in need of a professional who can assist with listing various types of women's clothing on the Meesho platform. This includes dresses, tops, and bottoms. Unfortunately, I do not have any product descriptions prepared, so part of the task will involve creating compelling and accurate descriptions for each item. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience with Meesho product listings - Excellent writing skills for product descriptions - Knowledge of women's fashion to accurately categorize and describe the items - Basic understanding of eCommerce sales strategies to optimize listings
I'm seeking a talented Java developer to code a custom plugin for my Minecraft server, inspired by the Bliss SMP. The plugin will involve a system of 10 gems, each with unique functionalities. Which can be upgraded to allow for even more abilities. Key Functions of Each Gem: - Unique Abilities for Players: Each gem will provide a distinct capability to enhance gameplay and pvp. - Resource Generation: Some gems will increase luck for chests, villagers and things like that. - Stat Boosts: Gems should also be able to provide players with boosts to their stats. - Combat Abilities: Some gems should grant unique combat skills or enhanced damage against mobs and players. Gems Acquisition: Players will start with one gem and can upgrade it using specific r...
I'm seeking a content writer to develop an e-book tailored for the SaaS industry. The primary objective of this e-book is to enhance our brand authority within the industry. Target Audience: - The e-book is specifically designed for SaaS start-up founders and product managers. Tone: - The preferred tone for the e-book is conversational and engaging, striking a balance between being professional yet relatable. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in content writing, particularly in the SaaS sector. - Ability to write in a conversational and engaging tone. - Understanding of the needs and interests of start-up founders and product managers. - Skills in creating content that enhances brand authority. The e-book should be 20-50 pages. The e-book will f...
I'm looking for a skilled mobile app developer to build a cross-platform application, similar to Rapido, for both iOS and Android. Key Features: - Real-time Tracking: The app should enable users to track their rides in real-time. This requires integration with GPS and mapping services. - In-app Payments: The application must support secure, seamless in-app transactions. Experience with payment gateway integrations is a must. - Ratings and Reviews: Users should be able to provide feedback on their experience. This will require a well-structured backend to handle and display ratings and reviews. Design: - I already have a complete design for the app. The ideal candidate will have experience working with pre-existing designs and turning them into func...
...in the process of launching a new enterprise, I need a professional company profile that accurately reflects the vision and ethos of my startup. Key Sections: - Company History: I need a compelling narrative that outlines the inception of the company, its journey so far and its future ambitions. - Mission and Values: This section should capture our core beliefs and objectives in a manner that resonates with our target audience and stakeholders. Tone and Style: The profile needs to maintain a professional tone throughout, showcasing our company's credibility and potential. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in corporate communication and business writing. - Experience in crafting company profiles for startups. - Ability to ...