Article rewriting jobs afghanistan jobs
I'm in need of a skilled writer who can produce an informative article centered around a technology topic. The ideal candidate would have: - Proficient understanding and experience in writing about technology. - Ability to conduct thorough research to present accurate information. - Skill in crafting engaging, clear, and coherent content.
✅ On-Page SEO Services - Our on-page SEO services are designed to opt...✔️ Google Search Console Setup ✔️ Creation ✔️ Sitemap Creation ✔️ Broken Link Fixing ✔️ Favicon Icon Setup ✔️ Open Graph Protocol ✔️ Canonical Tag ✔️ Resolving On-Site SEO Issues ✅ Off-Page SEO Services - Our off-page SEO efforts strengthen your domain authority and expand your digital footprint with strategic backlinking: ✔️ Classified Submissions ✔️ Directory Listings ✔️ Blog & Article Submission ✔️ PDF & Document Sharing ✔️ Image Sharing ✔️ Social Media Submission ✔️ Social Bookmarking ✔️ Forum Engagement ✔️ Guest Blogging ✔️ Web 2.0 Submissions ✔️ Business Listings ✔️ PPT Sharing ✔️ Q&A Submissions ✔️ Blog Commenting
I urgently need a proficient ghostwriter to reformat a paper and rewriting. The entirety of the paper needs to be expertly adjusted according to APA formatting rules, as the specific sections to be reformatted have not been specified. The ideal candidate for this job would: - Hold extensive experience in APA formatting. Their application should illustrate this through previously completed projects or other relevant experiences. - Be capable of detecting and eliminating plagiarism in academic texts effectively Being a time-sensitive task, the freelancer should be capable of delivering high-quality work promptly. Please note that your application's success is largely dependent on your experience, particularly relating to APA formatting.
I need an expert to help me with a Wikipedia article I've written. It needs immediate proofreading and editing within 4-5 hours. Please bid only if you can start right away. I plan to publish it myself. Tasks: - Stylistic editing (tone and clarity): I require help to enhance the article's readability and coherence. - Adjustments for notability and neutrality: The article does not fully adhere to Wikipedia's notability and neutrality guidelines, so I need your expertise to make the necessary adjustments. The article is written in English and should take no longer than an hour to complete. Your prompt response and delivery are greatly appreciated.
I'm seeking a talented writer to help me with both a romance novel and some articles. The novel revolves a complex love triangle, presenting a great opportunity for a writer with a knack for creating tension and drama. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in writing Romance novels - Experience in crafting engaging articles - Strong understanding of the 'Love Triangle' theme - Ability to create tension and drama - Excellent storytelling skills
...create 4000 entirely new, unique, and plagiarism-free articles for publication on our website. The rewritten content must maintain the original meaning and factual accuracy of the source material while sounding natural, engaging, and human-written. We want to avoid any robotic or AI-generated tone. Project Scope: Content Volume: 4000 articles Source Material: Provided in CSV format (containing article titles and content). Deliverables: 4000 rewritten articles in a specified format (e.g., .docx, .txt, or directly into a WordPress staging environment – to be discussed). Content Requirements: Uniqueness: 100% original content, free from plagiarism (verified using plagiarism detection tools). Accuracy: Maintain the factual accuracy and core message of the original articles. N...
...create 4000 entirely new, unique, and plagiarism-free articles for publication on our website. The rewritten content must maintain the original meaning and factual accuracy of the source material while sounding natural, engaging, and human-written. We want to avoid any robotic or AI-generated tone. Project Scope: Content Volume: 4000 articles Source Material: Provided in CSV format (containing article titles and content). Deliverables: 4000 rewritten articles in a specified format (e.g., .docx, .txt, or directly into a WordPress staging environment – to be discussed). Content Requirements: Uniqueness: 100% original content, free from plagiarism (verified using plagiarism detection tools). Accuracy: Maintain the factual accuracy and core message of the original articles. N...
I need a professional web designer to revamp the front design of my job portal in WordPress to a sleek, modern and minimalist style. Key Design Elements: - The landing page should prominently feature a job search bar and highlighted featured jobs. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in WordPress - Strong understanding of modern and minimalist design principles - Experience in UI/UX design for job portals Only the the job listing page need to be redesigned. All other functionalities remain same. Max 10 hours work
...create 4000 entirely new, unique, and plagiarism-free articles for publication on our website. The rewritten content must maintain the original meaning and factual accuracy of the source material while sounding natural, engaging, and human-written. We want to avoid any robotic or AI-generated tone. Project Scope: Content Volume: 4000 articles Source Material: Provided in CSV format (containing article titles and content). Deliverables: 4000 rewritten articles in a specified format (e.g., .docx, .txt, or directly into a WordPress staging environment – to be discussed). Content Requirements: Uniqueness: 100% original content, free from plagiarism (verified using plagiarism detection tools). Accuracy: Maintain the factual accuracy and core message of the original articles. N...
...create 4000 entirely new, unique, and plagiarism-free articles for publication on our website. The rewritten content must maintain the original meaning and factual accuracy of the source material while sounding natural, engaging, and human-written. We want to avoid any robotic or AI-generated tone. Project Scope: Content Volume: 4000 articles Source Material: Provided in CSV format (containing article titles and content). Deliverables: 4000 rewritten articles in a specified format (e.g., .docx, .txt, or directly into a WordPress staging environment – to be discussed). Content Requirements: Uniqueness: 100% original content, free from plagiarism (verified using plagiarism detection tools). Accuracy: Maintain the factual accuracy and core message of the original articles. N...
...create 4000 entirely new, unique, and plagiarism-free articles for publication on our website. The rewritten content must maintain the original meaning and factual accuracy of the source material while sounding natural, engaging, and human-written. We want to avoid any robotic or AI-generated tone. Project Scope: Content Volume: 4000 articles Source Material: Provided in CSV format (containing article titles and content). Deliverables: 4000 rewritten articles in a specified format (e.g., .docx, .txt, or directly into a WordPress staging environment – to be discussed). Content Requirements: Uniqueness: 100% original content, free from plagiarism (verified using plagiarism detection tools). Accuracy: Maintain the factual accuracy and core message of the original articles. N...
I am looking for someone with skills in posting articles to e-commerce websites or magazines. Key Responsibilities: - I will send the article content, your job is to connect websites with traffic, content about e-commerce. I want to post the article on those websites Experience: The articles will not show the date of posting and will be permanently on the website or blog, magazines. You have a website or you can post articles in e-commerce magazines. The website or e-commerce magazine must have 20,000 or more monthly traffic
...publishing articles. o Ensure all content is SEO-friendly, including: Keyword research and optimization (using relevant tools). Optimizing title tags, meta descriptions, header tags (H1-H6). Content optimization for readability and SEO. Image optimization (alt text, file size compression). Internal and external linking strategies. Schema markup implementation (e.g., Article, FAQ, HowTo). o Optimize images and videos for web performance (file size, compression, alt text). o Ensure fast page load speeds. • Social Media Management: o Create and manage engaging content for Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. o Develop and implement social media strategies to increase followers and engagement. o Monitor social media trends and adapt strategies accor...
PLEASE READ COMPLETELY PLEASE READ COMPLETELY PLEASE READ COMPLETELY I have multiple jobs available please read the document completely and let me know what job you are interested in - ONLY bid what you will charge and be very specific on which job you can do - this is a long term gig but you will be put on a trial period On top of the jobs listed need a full time Graphic designer Social media content creator Faceless content I will have Clear Milestones: For roles like Event Planner and Marketing Specialist, break down deliverables into clear milestones (e.g., “Finalize retreat itinerary by [date]”). Application Screening: I will need examples of past work (e.g., marketing campaigns
I'm seeking a skilled writer with a strong understanding of military operations and training programs to assist in drafting a 1,500 - 2,000 word journal article. The article will argue for a significant change in the current utilization format of the Army's 150U Warrant Officers, advocating for the implementation of an Uncrewed Aircraft System (UAS) training program and utilization similar to that of the USAF. Must be in word format., and reference all sources used. No preferred sourcing format. Key Focus: The article should primarily emphasize how such a shift could enhance 'Strategic Flexibility through Modernization'. Source Inclusion: The piece will predominantly reference 'Military reports and documents', so familiarity with thes...
automatically send a quiz report to my email once all students have submitted the quiz. Currently it is available in Moodle admin in quiz- result section . May be you can use cron jobs
Job Description: We are seeking a skilled and reliable WordPress developer to rebuild our existing 5-page HTML website, , into a modern, responsive, and user-friendly WordPress site. This project requires someone with a strong eye for design and attention to detail, as the website represents an artist's portfolio. This job has the potential to lead to ongoing projects as a trusted vendor for my company, which specializes in printing, design, and promotional items. Key Responsibilities: 1. Rebuild the current HTML website in WordPress. You can see the site at: o Maintain the existing site structure and design aesthetic. o Ensure responsiveness for desktop, tablet, and mobile devices. 2. Implement SEO best practices for faster page loading and improved search rankings. 3. Inc...
Resume updated to align closely with the selection criteria.
Please Sign Up or Login to see details.
...connecting freelancers with clients. The template should be designed in a modern and clean style, in line with my brand aesthetic. Key Features Required: - User profiles and reviews: The marketplace should facilitate interaction and trust between freelancers and clients through comprehensive user profiles and a review system. - Job posting and bidding system: A seamless, intuitive system for posting jobs and bidding on them is crucial for the platform's functionality. - Payment processing and escrow: An integrated, secure payment processing system with escrow capabilities is necessary to ensure transactions are safe and fair. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Extensive experience with Bubble and template customization - A deep understanding of freelancer ma...
I'm seeking a professional to proofread my article on politics and Economics and help me with citations. The citation style required is Chicago. Key Tasks: - Proofread the article for grammatical and structural errors - Add citations in Chicago style or other - Identify and source additional relevant citations Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Chicago citation style - Excellent proofreading skills - Ability to source relevant citations
Start your reply with SCRAPER. Won't read any other post. I need a script that can scrape text and articles from a specific site and similar ones. The data should be delivered in a CSV file. The script only needs to run once. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficiency in web scraping tools and programming languages such as Python, Beautiful Soup, Scrapy, or similar. - Experience with data formatting and export to CSV. - Knowledge of how to make the script compatible with similar sites. Please include examples of previous similar projects in your bid. We have a tight budget as we know this is an easy job. We don't need the outcome. We need the script. Starting point: Data to be scraped on the next page of an item on image attached. Thanks.
I am looking for a talented academic writer with experience in writing professionally for academic journals and publications. The specifics of the article, including its field, purpose and sources, are to be determined, so flexibility and adaptability are key. Title : Integrating AI, IoT, and Additive Manufacturing in Engineering Education: Innovations and Transformations Plagiarism: Less than 10 % will be checked Min 5000 words (excluding references) References with DOI: Min 20 (50% from 2024/2023/2022). No of Pics: Min 2 ( Should not be copied from Internet or book) Can be modified or created by own No of Table : Min 2 Deadline : 7 Days from the award Format: Will be followed target Journal. Target journal will be givene once awarded Freshers Welcome. You will get five Star ...
I'm looking for a talented Website content writer to create engaging articles for my website. At this moment, I require 4 articles within a specific deadline. Must need to provide high quality content. For each article, outlines will be sent to selected candidate Key Deliverables: High-quality, informative, SEO-optimized articles. If you have experience in content strategy and SEO, that would be a plus. Please include samples of your previous work in your proposal.
I'm looking for a Wix specialist to enhance my small 6-page website (). The updates include: - Minor tweaks to text and layout, mainly focused on rewriting sections and adjusting the overall layout structure. - A refresh of the testimonials page, which will only include text-only testimonials. - The addition of a Privacy Notice, which should be placed on a dedicated Privacy Policy page. In terms of ideal skills and experience, I'm looking for someone with a strong background in web design, particularly on the Wix platform. Good textual and layout restructuring capabilities are essential, as well as the ability to create a clear and professional Privacy Policy page. Please provide examples of previous Wix projects you've worked on, particularly those involving conte...
Hi, I need unique articles ( minimum 1000 words ) created with Chat GBT & Paraphrasing Tool ( we need to have a 0% score here: ). I need around 16 articles per month. Payment is 2 USD per article. Please bid only if you agree with the offer. This is a long term project at least for 12 months. There is a big change to increase the number of articles per month. Thanks.
Needs to hire 6 Freelancers Sites Requirements: 1. English Sites: As over 30 , Traffic over 10K 2. Site niche...provided all the information. Publish Requirements: 1.✔️ Need 1 do-follow link 2. ✔ Live link must be indexed in Google. Keep articles on site permanently. 3. All content in the article, including pictures, should be published exactly the same. 4. ❌ Everyone can register to publish articles on websites. ❌ Web 2.0 5. ❌ No sponsor tag and redirect publish. Don't accept contributor publication. 6. ❌ No need to log in to review articles. 7. ❌ No PR publish like: press release. 8. ❌ Don't publish article on author page. (Don't accept URLs with author, the name of the person who wrote the article is author, and the web page has an...
Hello Need a superb designer to create designs for a news website starting right away We have a reference website for you to follow Pages are: home, categories, news list, news article, about, terms, contacts The aesthetic is modern, minimal & clean, mostly white & 1 or 2 other colors based on the logo. The logo is ready Figma preferred. Ready to hire today! Thanks, Vosti **Start proposal with "Ready now"
I'm looking to develop an AI agent with dual capabilities - crafting CVs and actively applying for jobs on behalf of users. Key Features: - CV Creation: The AI should generate resumes using a blend of template-based designs, custom-designed elements, and AI-optimized suggestions tailored to specific job descriptions. - Job Applications: The AI will apply for jobs on various platforms including LinkedIn, Indeed, company websites, and other job portals. - Subscription Model: Users should be able to subscribe to this service through a paid model. - Interview: Users can read/ view interview tips & preparatory materials - Data analytics- see numbers of subscribers and profiles, and see funnel of users activities - Chatbot - LLM Chatbot for customer support Ideal Skil...
...access. - A secure and private environment, with appropriate access controls to protect sensitive information. - A responsive design, ensuring usability across various devices. Define the basic requirements: Basic features: User management: Log in users (admin, employee, etc.). Create a quote(jobe): Enter customer details, products or services, prices, and taxes. Jobs section (airport/ land /sea) Convert to invoice: Convert the Jobs to a final invoice. Manage invoices: View past invoices, edit, and print. Notifications: Alert users about outstanding or unpaid invoices. report for job's & invoice Export data: Export quotes and invoices to PDF or Excel. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in web development languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and relev...
I offer professional assistance to help you find and apply for relevant job roles as a Technical Program Manager, Program Manager, or Project Manager in the technology, hardware, semiconductor, automobile, or aviation industries. With over 9 years of experience in Project/Program Management, I will support you in applying to 200 jobs within 30 days, optimizing your resume, and tracking your applications. Research and apply to job openings on platforms like LinkedIn and Indeed. Keep a detailed Excel sheet to track job titles, companies, application links, and status updates. Tailor your resume for each job, focusing on leadership skills and job-specific requirements. Ensure all applications are submitted accurately and on time. Maintain confidentiality and professionalism throughout...
...met. ● Provide clear, organized, and well-documented code and technical documentation Required Skills: ● 3+ years of professional Salesforce development experience, with a strong focus on Lightning Web Components (LWC), Apex, and SoQL ● Experience with LWC lifecycle methods, data binding, event handling, and responsive UI design. ● Proficiency in Apex, including writing unit tests, triggers, batch jobs, and asynchronous processes. ● Solid understanding of Salesforce APIs (SOAP, REST, Bulk API), integration patterns, and best practices. ● Familiarity with Salesforce security models, governor limits, and performance optimization techniques. ● Excellent written and verbal communication skills in English. ● Bachelor’s/Master’s degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or e...
I conducted a research study on student awareness of Vitamin D and its deficiencies impact on mental health and need help writing the content of the scientific article. I'm looking for someone with experience in scientific writing who can help me convey my findings in a clear and professional manner. The article writing style should be as per Manipal Academy of Higher Education policy
...create 4000 entirely new, unique, and plagiarism-free articles for publication on our website. The rewritten content must maintain the original meaning and factual accuracy of the source material while sounding natural, engaging, and human-written. We want to avoid any robotic or AI-generated tone. Project Scope: Content Volume: 4000 articles Source Material: Provided in CSV format (containing article titles and content). Deliverables: 4000 rewritten articles in a specified format (e.g., .docx, .txt, or directly into a WordPress staging environment – to be discussed). Content Requirements: Uniqueness: 100% original content, free from plagiarism (verified using plagiarism detection tools). Accuracy: Maintain the factual accuracy and core message of the original articles. N...
...toward your daily target of 160 links. This full-time position will become easier with practice as you learn to identify the best posting opportunities efficiently. Key Responsibilities 1. Posting Links Across the Internet: You are responsible for posting links on different websites and platforms every day, including but not limited to: Online forums and communities. Blog comment sections and article discussions. Social media platforms (Facebook Groups, LinkedIn Groups, Reddit, etc.). Classified ad sites (e.g., Gumtree, etc.). Q&A platforms (e.g., Quora, Yahoo Answers). Open directories and resource listings. Niche-specific forums (e.g., hobby groups, regional platforms). Public website comment sections. Video comment sections (e.g., Vimeo). Note: You are responsible for fin...
...videos (including pfps and cover photos) with the userID of the person viewing it. There should be some database to avoid reprocessing data for viewers who see the same things repeatedly, like pfps for example. There needs to be a progress bar showing how long it will take to process videos, because some of those will take along time. It will need to use a API to handle these processing jobs faster, because with many users there will be too much processing.) 3. Signup/login flow changes with toggle and popup 4. Sumsub integration: Right now new users upload an ID and a selfie and one other document. That goes into a dashboard that I will then use to put the photo uploads into sumsub to verify the IDs. I need the sumsub integration to be automatic. So it should trigger the...
I'm looking for someone to manually collect data from Indeed and input it into a Google Sheet. The data needed includes: - Company name - The role they are hiring for - A direct Indeed link to the application The goal is to add 300 jobs into the Google Sheet, specifically from the following link: [Indeed Job Listings]() Please note: - Data verification is not required, just collect it as you see it.
I'm in need of a talented content writer with a knack for crafting engaging and persuasive articles. The primary focus will be on writing articles aimed at promoting our brand to the general public. Key Responsibilities: - Write compelling articles that align with our marketing objectives - Collaborate on artwork to accompany the articles Ideal Skills: - Excellent writing and editing skills - Experience in content writing, particularly promotional articles - Basic skills in artwork creation or collaboration The ultimate goal is to increase brand awareness and engage potential customers through well-crafted, promotional content. Your work will be a crucial part of our marketing strategy.
...helpful and complete information about Italy and places to visit. BONUS: A knowledge of the Italian Language can help, in order to be able to research and read/translate Italian texts and understand relevant information in order to use them in our Articles. That’s a very big plus that we will take into consideration. OUR PROCESS We will provide you with the exact amount of words we need for each article and pay 3¢/word. This should include 1 round of edits if needed. We will also send you detailed briefs with step-by-step directions on what we are looking for. For most of our articles, we target at least: - 1.000 words (pay 30$), - 1.500 words (pay 45$), - 2.000 words (pay 60$) We are looking for people who can commit to writing 2 to 4 articles per month and do the...
...detailed article about the designs and their educational applications. The PCBs must include: - A double stub - A lumped-element matching (L-network) - A lambda/4 (only the resistive part to match with the load of 300ohms) - Attenuators (10,20 and 30dbs) All designs must be for operation at 1GHz, with a characteristic impedance (Zo) of 50 ohms, using Er FR-4 4.47 material, for a 300 ohms and 30-40j loads (one resistive and another lumped). Key requirements: - Designs should incorporate EM analysis and multilayer design (2 layers). - Use of vias at least 0.8 mm, with a height (H) of 1.6, resulting in a width (W) of 3.0mm. - Adequate space for RF connectors. - Deliverables must include AWR simulations, with a strong emphasis on accuracy. - EM ANALYSIS and Optimization The fin...
...on-screen. Questions? Hit up the comments or join the Discord!" script 2: "Looking for the best tips, top sellers, and crazy discounts? Join the biggest rep community now! Get exclusive links, insider advice, and the best deals around. The Discord link is in the bio or on-screen—don’t miss out! Got questions? Ask away in the Discord or drop them in the comments!" if you are good i will give more jobs for you...
We have few job positions opened in Houston, Texas. If you are based in Houston please bid and we can discuss. Jobs include product researcher, customer support rep, sales manager etc
...methods. The form should be of modern design, and blend well with the rest of my site. This payment form is not for a cart, or products. It is for an existing customer that received an invoice, to visit my site and make a payment. The customer will put in the amount they are paying into the form. The amount is never the same. Customers get their invoices emailed to them when we complete their jobs. They will just have a link at the bottom to be able to visit the site if they choose to. is where the form needs to be located. Please be prepared to show some modern form design examples that you have done personally. Once this project is done, I have some additional form projects to follow. If you bid with a preprogrammed response, your bid will be ignored
This figure is intended for a biological journal. The figure should look a bit more professional.
I have written a book on Procurement leadership, approximately 170 pages in ...target audience. - The logical organization of ideas, so that the reader can follow the argument without confusion. - The transitions between sections, making sure that they are smooth and logical. Ideal candidates for this project will have: - Extensive experience in book editing and reviewing, particularly for self-published e-books. - A strong command of English grammar and style. - Skills in rewriting and improving unclear content. - Experience in writing conclusions and summarizing arguments. - Knowledge of marketing strategies for non-fiction books, particularly in the field of leadership and procurement. I am looking for a freelancer who can help make my book more appealing to readers and easier ...
...chart. I need an expert to enhance this template for me by adding a sales target function. This function should calculate and sum up the revenue for each job based on the percentage of the job completed in each month. - Example: For a $100k job with 75% of the work days in January and 25% in February, the system should automatically allocate $75k to January and $25k to February, and sum up all the jobs for each month. The work days are automatically calculated by the existing template. The only adjustment needed is the division of revenue by month and the presentation of this in total. I have an example of the desired output, just built manually. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in Excel, particularly with Gantt charts and financial calculations - Experience with cr...
I'm seeking a professional writer who can transform a complex research study from Moyel et al. 2019 into an engaging, 1000-word newspaper article aimed at a general public audience. Part 1: Newspaper Article The article should be written in a formal tone, emphasising the critical reflection on how cyber psychology has advanced, what are the key developments. A discussion of the potential ethical, legal and cultural issues raised by this research study. It should be accessible and engaging for the general public, making it easy for them to understand the key findings of the study and their implications. Part 2: Research Proposal Following the article, the freelancer will need to draft a proposal for further research in two areas: - Cyber psychology, as...
...professional in your field? Do you have a passion for sharing knowledge and guiding others toward success? Join the FFreedom App, India’s largest mentorship platform, with 1 crore+ downloads and a thriving community of 10 lakh active users. We are seeking experienced individuals to mentor users in the following categories: Digital Services Agriculture Animal Husbandry Marketing Personal Finance Business Jobs Wellness Legal & Compliance Exports and Imports Government Schemes Key Responsibilities: Conduct 10-15 minute virtual mentoring sessions to provide guidance and actionable insights. Share expertise, strategies, and best practices tailored to user needs. Empower individuals to achieve their goals and improve their skills. Set your own fees and earn for your valuab...
...Programming (OOP) (Intermediate): ○ Understanding of classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. ● Relational Databases (Advanced): ○ Experience in query optimization, query building, and managing databases such as PostgreSQL, MSSQL, and Oracle. Expected Proficiency ● AWSCloudServices: ○ Familiarity with AWS tools relevant to data engineering, such as Athena and AWSBatch Jobs. ● DataModeling and Transformation: ○ Advanced expertise in processing structured and unstructured data. ● DataStructures and Algorithms: ○ Proficient in manipulating arrays and lists, implementing searching and sorting algorithms. ○ Experience with recursion and analyzing time and space complexity. Additional Skills and Experience ● Familiarity with web frameworks such as...
I'm looking to develop an AI agent with dual capabilities - crafting CVs and actively applying for jobs on behalf of users. Key Features: - CV Creation: The AI should generate resumes using a blend of template-based designs, custom-designed elements, and AI-optimized suggestions tailored to specific job descriptions. - Job Applications: The AI will apply for jobs on various platforms including LinkedIn, Indeed, company websites, and other job portals. - Subscription Model: Users should be able to subscribe to this service through a paid model. - Interview: Users can read/ view interview tips & preparatory materials - Data analytics- see numbers of subscribers and profiles, and see funnel of users activities - Chatbot - LLM Chatbot for support Ideal Skills and Ex...