Academic research writer needed jobs

I'm seeking a professional content writer to help articulate my journey and achievements for a "Best Manager" nomination. Key Focus Areas: - Leadership Milestones: Highlight my key leadership milestones throughout my career that demonstrate my capabilities and potential. - Skills and Qualities: Emphasize my problem-solving skills, communication skills, and innovative thinking. The tone of the content should be professional, showcasing my achievements and skills in a manner befitting a managerial nomination. Ideal candidates for this project should have a strong background in professional writing and a good understanding of corporate leadership narratives. Experience in writing nomination materials or similar content is a plus.

I'm conducting a study aimed at identifying causal relationships using survey responses. I need an expert in structural equation modelling who can assist me in analyzing the data and interpreting the results. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in structural equation modelling. - Experienced in academic research data analysis. - Skilled in interpreting complex data sets. - Knowledgeable in identifying causal relationships through data. - Familiar with survey data analysis. Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on.

I'm looking for a JASP professional to assist with my academic research project. Further details will be shared via private message. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in JASP - Experience in academic research - Strong statistical analysis skills Please note that the specific type of analysis and dataset size have not yet been determined. Your expertise will be invaluable in these areas.

I'm in need of a seasoned equity research analyst specialized in the Banking and Finance sector. The primary focus will be on company-specific research. Key Requirements: - Conduct comprehensive financial performance analysis. - Evaluate management and governance structures. - Assess competitive positioning within the industry. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in equity research, particularly in the Finance sector. - Excellent analytical skills with a focus on financial data. - Experience in evaluating management and governance. - Strong understanding of competitive analysis.

I need an expert in SEO to help improve the search engine rankings of my website sharebric.com. My primary focus is on Google and Bing, so proficiency in these platforms is critical. Key Responsibilities: - Optimize my website's SEO to boost its visibility and rankings on sea...Key Responsibilities: - Optimize my website's SEO to boost its visibility and rankings on search engines. - Assist in expanding my current keyword list to cover more relevant terms, improving the website's chances to rank for various searches. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in SEO, specifically with improving search engine rankings on Google and Bing. - Experience in keyword research and SEO content optimization. - Ability to provide clear, actionable reports on progress a...

I'm seeking a skilled content writer with a knack for technology to help create engaging blog posts. Key Requirements: - Deep understanding and interest in technology - Proven experience in content writing, specifically blog posts - Ability to create engaging, informative and SEO-friendly content

I am seeking an experienced writer or story consultant to help refine and enhance the outline of my fantasy novel. The story features strong romantic and dramatic elements, centering on a heroine’s journey to realizing her destiny, her struggles in a mystical underworld, and her evolving relationship with a complex, initially menacing partner. The plot includes high-stakes battles, moral dilemmas, and an ultimate clash against a malevolent antagonist. The ideal candidate will: Provide structural and narrative feedback to strengthen pacing and character arcs. Deepen thematic elements, including romance, transformation, and betrayal. Ensure that plot points and story arcs in the chapter, acts, and global story have distinct polarity shifts and that the antagonist's motivat...

I'm seeking a professional to create a comprehensive Wikipedia page for a product or event. Key details: - The subject has moderate coverage in news and media. - I have some content ready but need assistance sourcing additional references and content to meet Wikipedia's notability standards. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience with Wikipedia page creation. - Strong research skills to find reliable references. - Understanding of Wikipedia's content guidelines and notability criteria. - Ability to write engaging, neutral content.

I'm looking for a freelancer who can create a detailed written report examining the impact of Evangelicalism on politics from the 1970s to present. The report should provide a comprehensive analysis with particular focus on the cultural and social impacts, rather than election outcomes or policy changes. Idea...report examining the impact of Evangelicalism on politics from the 1970s to present. The report should provide a comprehensive analysis with particular focus on the cultural and social impacts, rather than election outcomes or policy changes. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Strong writing skills - Expertise in political and religious studies - Ability to conduct in-depth research and analysis - Experience in report writing, particularly on socio-p...

We are seeking a highly skilled and detail-oriented Amazon Product Research Specialist to join our team. The ideal candidate will specialize in sourcing profitable products from well-known retailers (excluding marketplaces like AliExpress) and leveraging tools such as Keepa and SellerAmp to analyze product profitability and market potential. The selected candidate must have a keen understanding of Amazon's marketplace dynamics, ensuring sourced products comply with Amazon's policies and are free of intellectual property (IP) complaints. Key Responsibilities: Product Sourcing: Identify profitable products from reputable and established retail websites. Avoid sourcing from AliExpress, Alibaba, or similar wholesale platforms. Profitability Analysis: Use tools like Keepa a...

I need assistance with evaluating the profit margins on potential Amazon products. Critical aspects of this project include: - Shipping Costs: I require a detailed breakdown of shipping costs for various products. - Amazon Fees: Understanding the dif...Understanding the different kinds of fees that Amazon imposes is crucial. - You would be researching products that are profitable on Amazon using SellerAmp and Keepa for example. Using Google Sheets then would import to a Buying Sheet. The primary focus of this project is profit margin evaluation. The freelancer who can best assist me will ideally have significant experience with Amazon product research, specifically in assessing profit margins. Skills in logistics and a deep understanding of Amazon's fee structure will be hig...

I'm in need of a seasoned resume writer who can craft a professional, ATS-friendly and optimized resume for a mid-level position. The resume should be a combination of traditional text and an infographic. Infographic Elements: - Skills Chart: This should visually represent my skills in a clear and appealing manner. - Professional Timeline: I want my career journey to be depicted in a concise and engaging timeline. - Key Achievements: My significant accomplishments should be highlighted in a way that they stand out. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in resume writing, particularly for mid-level positions - Strong understanding of ATS optimization techniques - Proficiency in creating engaging infographics - Excellent resume writing skills

I am in search of seasoned website designers. The project specifics are not yet finalized, but I am open to suggestions. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in website design - Knowledge of various platforms (WordPress, Shopify, Custom HTML/CSS) - Ability to create diverse styles (modern, classic, creative) - Good communication skills for idea exchange Please provide examples of your previous work. Hi im looking for website designers for my 2 business 1. Us tax fililng (Coding, User Can check their tax filings ) 2. Eecommerce Clothing Website including payment gateways everything required

I'm in need of a seasoned backend developer who has proven experience with Binance Futures API and proficient in Vue.js development. Key Responsibilities: - Implement live updates for specific balances: Margin Balance, Wallet Balance, and Unrealized Profit/Loss. - Create a display for all transaction types: All open positions, All open orders, and Closed positions (with a date filter). - Set up the ability to open new positions under specified conditions using API keys. This will include setting Take Profit and Stop Loss. Ideal candidates will have: - Prior experience with Binance Futures API integration. - Strong skills in Vue.js development. - Proven ability to implement real-time data updates and interactive displays. - Solid understanding of trading concepts and terminologies. ...

I have a rough financial operations research report that needs a professional touch. I am seeking a freelancer who can help clean it up and help with data visualization according to specific rubrics and examples. Key Requirements: - Formatting: The report needs to be formatted according to custom guidelines that I will provide. - Content Clarity: The report should be made clear and concise, improving the readability and comprehension of the content. - Data Visualization: The data presented in the report should be effectively visualized or made to enhance understanding and to meet the requirements of the rubric. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in financial report writing and editing. - Strong understanding of custom formatting guidelines. - Excellent skills in data...

DO NOT APPLY UNLESS YOU MEET THE CRITERIA. Job Title: Virtual Grant Writer (Specializing in Australian Grants) Job Description: We are seeking a skilled and experienced Virtual Grant Writer to assist in preparing a grant application for building a manufacturing plant in Australia. The successful candidate will use an existing successful grant application as a template but will adapt it for a different business name and business plan. Key Responsibilities: Review the existing grant application template and adapt it to suit the new business and project. Research and align the application to the specific requirements of the Australian grant. Write clear, persuasive, and compelling grant applications tailored to the funding criteria. Collaborate with stakeholders to g...

I'm seeking a professional with a keen understanding of the Australian app market to identify potential gaps and propose innovative app ideas. The app concept can belong to any category, serve any purpose, and target any demographic, be it health and wellness...and wellness, financial services, entertainment, or beyond. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current app market in Australia. - Identify gaps and opportunities for new app development. - Propose innovative app ideas that could fill these gaps. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive knowledge of the app market, particularly in Australia. - Strong analytical and research skills. - Creative thinking and problem-solving abilities. - Excellent communication skills to present ideas clearly an...

Super Souvenirs is seeking a talented 3D Modeling Artist to design intricate fridge magnets inspired by natural landscapes. You will: - Create high-quality 3D models from reference images. - Generate stencils for spray painting workflows. - Optimize models for FDM and resin 3D printing. Requirements: - Proficiency in 3D modeling software. - Experience with small-scale 3D printed designs. - Strong attention to detail. Compensation: Competitive and based on experience.

I need a highly intelligent AI agent capable of deep research across E-commerce sites. The AI should provide tailored recommendations based on user needs, and it should be able to automate postings across various platforms using make.com. The AI agent must be compatible with WhatsApp and Telegram. Key Features: - Deep research capability: The AI should be able to scour E-commerce sites for information and provide comprehensive insights. - Personalized recommendations: The AI should be able to provide recommendations based on individual user requests, covering a wide range of possibilities. - Automation: The AI should be able to automate posting on any platform using make.com. Language Proficiency: The AI agent should be able to communicate fluently in English and Indonesia...

Find true crime stories that conform to the following guidelines ...Prisoners * robbers * drug dealers * mafias * biker gangs CUES * Find unique stories that sound like they should have been turned into a movie by now * Find stories that are not mainstream and haven’t been made into movies, documentaries or YouTube videos * Find stories that match ones likely seen on my channel GUIDELINE * Watch or skim through some of my videos to get the gist of my content * Research for and find unique stories that meet the criteria described * Analyse if the stories have enough “meat” to make a 10-minute plus video on using the Story Analysis Template that I will send you * Send the story, story analysis template, and any sources eg videos, newspaper articles, and website...

I'm seeking a seasoned financial writer to craft investment advice articles focused primarily on stocks and equities. The target audience for these articles are experienced investors. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in financial writing with a strong understanding of stock market dynamics - Experience writing specifically for seasoned investors - Ability to translate complex financial concepts into engaging, accessible content - Strong analytical skills to provide in-depth market insights - Proven track record in writing investment advice articles

I'm seeking a skilled content writer to create formal, technology-focused blog posts for my website. Ideal Skills: - Strong writing and editing abilities - Deep understanding of technology topics - Experience writing for a formal audience A keen eye for detail and a passion for technology will be key in producing engaging, high-quality content.

I'm in the market for an Android tablet equipped with a compatible printer. The specifics of the tablet should include a high-resolution screen, long battery life, and fast processing speed. The tablet's use case is yet to be determined, so it's crucial that the printer can connect via any method, be it Bluetooth, USB, or Wi-Fi.

...typography principles to create visually appealing logos. 4. *Design Revisions:* Collaborate with clients to revise and refine logo designs based on feedback. 5. *Design Delivery:* Deliver final logo designs in various formats, including vector and raster files. 6. *Brand Identity:* Develop a deep understanding of clients' brand identities and design logos that align with their values and mission. 7. *Research and Inspiration:* Stay up-to-date with the latest design trends, technologies, and best practices to continuously improve your skills and deliver high-quality designs. *Requirements:* 1. *Design Experience:* 2+ years of experience in logo design or a related field. 2. *Design Software:* Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, specifically Photoshop, Illustrator, and InD...

I'm in need of a talented and dependable content writer to create 100 articles, each 1,000 words long, focused on nutrition and diet within the health and wellness sector. Key requirements include: 1. **Originality**: Articles must be completely written by you, without any AI assistance. 2. **Quality Assurance**: I will be using AI detection tools to verify the authenticity of each piece. Any article flagged as AI-generated will result in non-payment. 3. **Budget Conformity**: Please only apply if you can work within the specified budget. 4. **Commitment to Delivery**: It's crucial that you adhere to the timeline and deliver all 100 articles as agreed. Tone: The articles should be written in a conversational and engaging style, making them accessible and enjoyable for re...

...screen and next/previous buttons; swipe feature for iPhones). Activity Printouts (Downloadable PDFs). Coloring Printouts: Preferred: Convert to Color by Numbers with click-to-fill sections. Alternative: Keep as printable PDFs if conversion is too costly. Jigsaw Puzzles (interactive or download). Add a sticky navigation bar at the top of all pages for easy access. About the Writer Section: Add a dedicated page introducing the writer, detailing their intentions and inspirations for creating the stories. Optimized User Experience: Ensure compatibility with iPhones and iPads. Optimize the layout for responsiveness across devices. Enhance the storybooks display with a swipe feature for mobile users. Design Enhancements: Modernize the visual design to reflect an engaging and ...

I have a android app and need to use FireStoreUI and recyclerView to show data , and data in firestore is stored in Map data type.

Hello, I am looking to hire multiple 3D animators/generalists to produce a variety of animated shorts each week for a fast growing YouTube channel. You would be a part of a rapidly growing team at the ground floor that's working towards not only success for the channel but the mutual success of each other. You would be responsible for: 1. Taking the script narration you are given and visualizing a fun, creative, and engaging way to portray it visually in 3D. 2. Gathering together the assets you would need from free asset libraries, including any characters, environments, props, etc. 3. Putting together a rough draft that communicates your ideas clearly. 4. Animating, lighting, rendering, and editing the entire video. To be successful in this role, you should have a solid grasp ...

I need an experienced professional to help me monetize my YouTube channel. currently need over 4000 watch hours. Key Requirements: - Develop and implement an effective monetization package. Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in YouTube channel monetization.

I am seeking skilled and knowledgeable freelancers to provide tutoring and academic support services in various subjects. This role involves assisting with the development of learning strategies, explaining complex concepts, and creating custom study resources to enhance students' academic understanding. Areas of focus include STEM (e.g., Mathematics, Chemistry), Humanities (e.g., Literature, History), and Business (e.g., Economics, Marketing). Key Responsibilities: Subject Expertise: Provide guidance across a range of academic fields with a strong understanding of STEM, Humanities, and Business concepts. Resource Development: Create clear, original, and high-quality educational materials such as study guides, example problems, and practice quizzes. Timely Suppo...

As data research request we are looking for a professional analyst with profound experience collecting, structuring and reviewing stock market quotations of companies: 1. Data bank provider: Bloomberg, Standard & Poors, Eulerpool 2. Backed by a license from Bloomberg, Standard & Poors or Eulerpool 3. Key objective is the identification of a statistically relevant number of companies or cases fulfilling quantitative criteria to be defined later

...include coordinating travel arrangements, conducting online research, and talking to prospective clients. Key Responsibilities: - Coordinating travel arrangements: From booking flights to planning itineraries, your organizational skills will ensure seamless travel experiences. - Conducting research: You will be building online profiles, messaging. - Talking to clients: You will be talking to clients. Ideal Candidates Will: - Be from Mexico, Costa Rica, or Colombia. - Speak Spanish & English. - Proficient in using mobile, laptop to post & message on social media platform. Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in English and Spanish. - Previous experience as an Executive Assistant or in a similar role. - Strong analytical and research skills. - Excellent ...

I'm in need of a mobile Android application that records and saves user interactions, specifically phone calls and in-app messages, to a remote server. Key Components: - The app primarily serves for user monitoring - It should be capable of tracking in-app ...on a server Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Android app development - Experience in implementing call recording functionalities - Knowledge of server integration for data storage - Understanding of user monitoring applications - Ability to ensure data privacy and compliance with regulations Please note, the focus of this application is on monitoring user interactions for quality assurance and research analytics purposes. Your expertise and experience in developing similar applications will be highly valued. Looking forwa...

I'm looking for a seasoned WordPress developer to assist with some immediate issues and help configure my startup's site. Key Responsibilities: - Troubleshoot and resolve existing conflicts between the theme and Elementor. - Finalize the configuration of WP Rocket, with all settings in the WP dashboard needing to be completed. Server configuration is already done. - Set up and integrate BuddyPress, including user profiles, activity streams, and groups and forums. The theme demo is already set up. Skills and Experience: - Expert level WordPress experience is a must. - Proven track record with Elementor, BuddyPress, and the specific theme being used. - Experience with optimizing and configuring WP Rocket. - Excellent troubleshooting skills. Please respond with "One Frequen...

...doctor will have their own dedicated page, facilitating direct communication with patients and enabling appointment bookings at their clinic. Key features include: - Multiple Communication Channels: Patients should be able to interact with doctors via live chat, video calls, and a message board. -A page for requesting a subscription for the doctor on the website, asking him for his personal and academic data and the certificates he obtained to verify them and then confirm his subscription to the website. - Doctor's Page: Each doctor's page should support live chats, video calls, and appointment bookings. - Appointment Booking: The system should collect patient's name, contact details, and preferred appointment time during the booking process. Ideal candidates wi...

I'm seeking a dedicated YouTube editor/manager for my crime channel. The role includes: - Video Editing: Using a documentary-style approach. - Thumbnail Creation: Crafting engaging thumbnails to entice viewers. - Managing Uploads and Descriptions: Ensuring timely uploads with optimized descriptions. - Content Creation: Brainstorming and creating compelling content. The ideal candidate should have experience in video editing, particularly in a documentary style, and be proficient in thumbnail creation and video management. A keen understanding of the crime genre will be a significant advantage. I'm willing to pay $10 and up per video. Please DM me if you're interested.

I'm seeking a seasoned Android application developer to create a productivity tool. This app will primarily focus on reading the user's screen and performing tasks based on what's read. Key Responsibilities: - Develop an Android app aimed at enhancing productivity. - Integrate a Machine Learning library to interpret user screen data and store relevant information. - Design a user interface that can set actions based on the interpreted screen data. - Maintain clean coding practices with comprehensive documentation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in Android application development. - Deep understanding of productivity tools. - Prior experience with Google ML Kit. Please share your relevant portfolio when bidding.

I am seeking an experienced business plan writer to craft a comprehensive and visually appealing business plan for my Chilean restaurant with a full bar. The plan should highlight our commitment to exceptional service, and include photographs as visuals. Key Areas of Focus: - Exceptional Service: The plan should emphasize our dedication to providing unparalleled service, which is a core aspect of our business model. - Visuals: The plan should incorporate photographs in an engaging manner. - Financial Projections: This is a key area of emphasis. The writer should be able to present our financial projections in a clear and compelling way. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in business plan writing, particularly for the restaurant industry. - Ability to create...

I'm in need of a seasoned full stack developer with a strong command over momen.app. Your expertise will be vital in successfully setting up third-party Data service APIs, which is the most critical aspect of this project. Key Requirements: - Proficient in API setups, particularly third-party Data service APIs. - Familiar with design principles to ensure a visually appealing and user-friendly interface. - Robust understanding and experience with LLMs (Large Language Models). - Ability to work with and utilize the tool momen.app. Your role will involve: - Setting up and integrating necessary third-party Data service APIs. - Ensuring high quality design and user experience. - Implementing and working with LLMs where required. Ideal candidates should possess: - Extensive experience in...

As an eCommerce shop focusing on high-quality baby essentials, we're in need of a specialist who can identify trending baby products and create short, engaging video ads for them. Your responsibilities will include: - Identifying trending...top-performing video ads for these products - Recreating multiple, optimized short clips (under 15 seconds) for Facebook and Instagram Your role is crucial in boosting our product sales and expanding our reach to parents worldwide. Ideal candidates will have: - Strong experience in product research within the baby niche - Proven track record in ad creation and understanding of social media trends - Ability to create engaging, high-quality video content Please include examples of your previous work in product research and ad creatio...

I'm seeking a professional CV writer to craft a compelling, bilingual (French & English) CV for senior-level positions in the technology industry. The CV should highlight my skills and experiences relevant to the tech sector, and be tailored for job applications. Key requirements: - Proven experience in CV writing, particularly for the technology sector - Bilingual proficiency in French and English - Understanding of senior-level tech job requirements - Ability to translate complex technical skills into appealing CV content - Familiarity with industry-specific jargon and trends

I'm in need of a full comic book illustration for a high-octane suspense spy thriller story named Hitman, spanning about 135 pages. Key Requirements: - The illustration style should be stylized, not overly realistic or cartoonish. - The comic book should feature dynamic action scenes, which are crucial to the narrative. - The color palette should reflect a dark and gritty tone, in line with the suspenseful nature of the story. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in comic book illustration, particularly in stylized designs. - A strong ability to depict dynamic action scenes. - A good understanding of color theory, particularly in creating a dark and gritty palette. - Previous work on suspense or thriller-themed comics would be a plus.

I'm seeking an SEO specialist for my League of Legends boosting service website. My primary goal is to boost online sales or conversions through effective SEO strategies. Key Requirements: - Comprehensive SEO: I need an expert who can handle all aspects of SEO including On-page, Off-page, and Technical SEO. - Targeted Approach: The main focus will be on improving our visibility in the UK, France, and Germany. Payment Structure: - Initial Payment: I'm willing to pay $65 for the first month, focusing on ranking 30 keywords. - Potential for Increase: Once we start seeing results and some keywords hit the first page, I will upgrade the monthly payment to $150. Please note, I've been advised that it typically takes 1 to 4 months to see significant results. Hence, the initia...

I are seeking an experienced publicist or PR specialist to assist with outreach to brands featured on the men's fashion calendar (in 3 weeks). Your role will be pivotal in securing invitations to exclusive fashion shows in Paris. The ideal candidate will have established connections within the fashion industry and possess excellent communication skills. If you are passionate about fashion and have a proven track record in PR outreach, I would love to hear from you. Service Expectations: - Securing invitations to exclusive fashion shows - Networking with brands on my list I have a comprehensive list of brands and fashion shows to target, which contains more than 10 entries. Your ability to leverage existing relationships and your industry knowledge will be crucial in this endeavor. E...

I'm seeking an in-depth industry profile and report on supplemental businesses in the oil sector, specifically targeting raw material suppliers in a predetermined country. The report should help strategize entry ...predetermined country. The report should help strategize entry into this market. Key elements to include: - Identification of key players in the industry and their market shares - Overview of the regulatory landscape and potential barriers to entry - Analysis of raw materials sourcing, including availability, cost and potential partnerships Ideal freelancer would have: - Prior experience in market research, particularly in the oil industry - Skills in data analysis and interpretation - Understanding of regulatory environments in emerging markets - Excellent report...

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I'm seeking a professional to design an infographic detailing dietary supplement advice for my dog. The infographic should encompass: - Potential side effects of various dietary supplements Ideal candidates would possess skills in research, graphic design, and a deep understanding of canine health and dietary needs. This project is perfect for individuals who can break down complex information into easily digestible content.

I need a professional writer with extensive experience in Wikipedia page creation to craft a comprehensive page for a non-profit organization. The page will need to detail: - The founding and mission of the organization - Our major achievements over the years - Key milestones and events that have shaped our journey Ideal candidates will have: - A proven track record of successful Wikipedia page creations - Excellent writing and research skills - A deep understanding of Wikipedia's content guidelines and standards Please provide examples of previous Wikipedia pages you have created.

I'm seeking a talented and creative t-shirt designer with a strong understanding and passion for EDM culture. My niche includes designs inspired by space, psychedelic themes, and science fiction. Design Requirements: - Space-themed designs incorporating elements like planets, stars, and spaceships, with a particular focus on astronauts and space. - Psychedelic designs featuring abstract patterns, bright colors, and optical illusions. - Sci-fi inspired designs that appeal to EDM enthusiasts. - DJ Deck/Headphones/Boombox designs Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in graphic design software like Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop. - Previous experience designing t-shirts, particularly within the EDM, space, psychedelic, or sci-fi themes. - Strong understanding of using bright colo...

I have an outdated user bot that requires updating to work with Telegram's current environment. This bot's primary function is automated messaging. Key Responsibilities: - Review and update old code to ensure full compatibility with Telegram and its current API. - Ensure all existing features are functioning correctly after the update. - Run tests to confirm the bot works as desired. Skills Required: - Proficient in Python with a focus on user bot development. - Extensive experience using Pyrogram. - Previous experience working with Telegram bots is crucial. - Strong problem-solving skills to troubleshoot and fix issues in the old code.