Flash animation freelance projects jobs

I'm seeking a skilled animator to help me create a professional and sleek animated video. The project involves synchronizing the animation with a pre-recorded audio track. Key Project Aspects: - Animated Video Style: The video is to be purely animated, not using any live-action footage. - Visual Style: The theme of the animation should be professional and sleek, avoiding any overly cartoonish or casual aesthetics. - Image Transition: All transitions between images should be zoom-based. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in animation software - Experience in creating professional-grade animations. - Strong understanding of audio-visual synchronization. Please let me know if you can assist with this project.

I'm in need of a talented illustrator to create a illustration of a Highland cow in both colour and black ink style sketch (two versi...copy images from others you have seen online or use AI for this project. This will result in your account being reported, it must be all your own work - Experience in educational illustration is an advantage UPON SENDING A PROPOSAL DO NOT SIMPLY LIST LINKS TO OTHER PROJECTS, OR EVEN YOUR PORTFOLIO THIS IS IRRELEVANT AND WILL RESULT IN YOUR PROPOSAL BEING IGNORED WE ALSO HAVE ADDED THE NDA TO OUR PROJECT, WHICH MEANS IF YOU ARE READING THIS YOU CANNOT DISCLOSE TO ANYBODY ELSE, IF THIS IS FOUND ON ANOTHER THIRD PARTY FREELANCE JOB SITE YOU WILL IMMEDIATELY LOSE ANY WORK. Please bid for the total price of illustrations and all peripheral...

I'm in need of a 2D animation showing a realistic brick wall taking up the full 1920 by 1080 screen. As the bricks are removed from the screen, it reveals the wording behind the wall: 'Removing Barriers'. The animation needs to be 6 seconds long and include sound effects of breaking bricks as the bricks are removed. The words should be pre-placed behind the wall and revealed as the bricks are taken away. Ideal freelancers for this project should have experience in creating realistic 2D animations and sound design. Please provide examples of your previous work in your bid.

أنا عندي سلسلة حلقات تسجيل صوتي أحتاج لمصمم فيديو محترف يقوم بتصميم فيديوهات متحركة لكل حلقة. الفيديو يجب أن يتضمن: - 2D Animation - نص الحوار الذي يظهر في الصوت من فضلك، لا تتضمن شخصيات في الفيديو، فقط قرافيك ونصوص.

I need a 3rd render of my bear mascot's face for my website, clairebeartoken.com. The bear's expression should be serious in this version. This face will need to be transplanted over an existing face from a short video that is about 1 minute. The video is in MP4 format. The facial expression, detail, eyesbrows, etc. ...serious in this version. This face will need to be transplanted over an existing face from a short video that is about 1 minute. The video is in MP4 format. The facial expression, detail, eyesbrows, etc. will need to transition like the original video. The detail level for the bear's face render should be moderate. Ideal skills for this project include: - 3D rendering - Video editing - Facial animation - Attention to detail Please provide samples of ...

We are looking for a skilled and creative freelance packaging designer to help us bring our brand to life. The project involves designing packaging for our product, and all necessary details, including the brand name and design guidelines, will be provided. Key Requirements: • Expertise in package design • Ability to deliver high-quality work within 5 days • Strong attention to detail and creativity If you’re interested and available, please share your portfolio and rates. We look forward to working with you! In the end we need also the psd files for import into canva

...to Maintain: Keep Monko's face expressions exaggerated but matching the original shocked should have similarly style hair as Antonio. Maintain his signature features: fur color, lazy expression, and body proportions. Cartoonish shading and simplicity consistent with the Pepe art style. GIF 2: Pepe Animation (2nd Attached GIF) Reference GIF: The animation where Pepe looks upward toward a massive figure (second attachment). Style: Retain the same art style and animation feel (Pepe art style). Character Swap: Replace the original Pepe character with Monko. Use the version of Monko seen in (close-up face) for expressions. Maintain Monko’s distinct fur and facial features. Massive Figure: The large stone figure should be drawn as a large Monko Figure instead...

Responsibilities: Capture professional-quality photos of food and beverages. Style food items creatively to enhance their visual appeal. Edit photos to ensure high standards of quality and consistency. Deliver edited photos within agreed timelines. Requirements: Proven experience in food photography with a strong portfolio. Proficiency in photo editing software (e.g., Adobe Photoshop, Lightroom). Ability to work independently and meet deadlines. Strong attention to detail and creativity in food styling. Own professional photography equipment (camera, lenses, lighting, etc.). Excellent communication skills and a collaborative attitude. Preferred Qualifications: Previous experience working with restaurants, cafes, food bloggers, or culinary brands. Knowledge of current trends in food photog...

Job Description: Freelance Regulatory Affairs Specialist Position Title: Regulatory Affairs Freelancer (Medical Devices & Pharmaceuticals) Location: Remote (with occasional on-site visits as per project requirements) Project Scope: Submission and Regulatory Compliance for DCGI and CE Role Overview: We are seeking an experienced Regulatory Affairs Freelancer with 8-10 years of expertise in the submission and regulatory compliance processes for medical devices and pharmaceuticals. The ideal candidate must have an in-depth understanding of the regulatory requirements and guidelines set by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) and European CE marking processes. This project-based role focuses on ensuring timely and successful submissions and approvals in these regions. Key Res...

I'm in need of a skilled 3D animator who can create a high-quality, realistic animated video. The purpose of this video is to provide entertainment, specifically targeting an adult audience. Ideal skills for the job include: - Proficiency in 3D animation software -portfolio or trials - Understanding of themes and interests for animation - Excellent storytelling ability through animation

I'm seeking a freelance writer with a deep understanding of the student lifestyle, particularly focusing on the social aspects, to create engaging and insightful blog posts. The content will primarily consist of social tips and advice aimed at fellow students. Key Features of the Job: - Writing social tips and advice aimed at students - Maintaining a casual and conversational tone throughout the blog - Understanding and reflecting the student lifestyle in writing Ideal Candidate: - A current or former student with strong insight into student life - Exceptional writing skills with a knack for casual and conversational tone - Ability to create engaging and relatable content - Experience in blogging or writing for a student audience is a plus.

I'm in need of a talented web designer with strong animation skills to help implement new pages and features based on Figma designs. This project includes creating minimalistic, looping SVG animations for the hero section and each feature section of the website. Key Responsibilities: - Work with Figma designs to implement new pages and features. - Create minimalistic, looping SVG animations for the hero section and each feature section (animations should not be video or GIF files). Ideal Skills: - Proven experience with web design and creating animations. - Ability to work with Figma designs and bring them to life with custom animations. - Strong portfolio with examples of previous animation work (please include links to previous animations). Please note, the animatio...

I'm seeking a skilled artist to create a 2D Spine rig for a Fantasy/Creature character. The artist will utilize the Hitman pack from Esoteric Software and enhance it with additional stylized animations. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in 2D Spine software - Experience with the Hitman animation pack - Ability to create and implement additional animations - Expertise in stylized animation If we can come to an understanding, I can share the list of specific animations I want to add.

...to create a lifelike product animation. This animation will be used primarily for marketing and advertising purposes, so it needs to be compelling and engaging to prospective customers. - Animation Type: The focus will be on product animation. - Style: The animation should be realistic, not cartoonish or abstract. Ideal candidates will have a strong portfolio demonstrating their experience with realistic product animation and a proven track record in creating animations for marketing purposes. Skills in 3D modelling, visual effects, and an understanding of consumer psychology will be beneficial. IMPORTANT I have attached examples of how the feel and minimum quality should be. You will be provided with a screenplay/ manuscript over how we w...

I'm in search of a freelancer who can assist in hiring delivery personnel for Swiggy, Zomato, Zepto, and Blinkit across India. This role is strictly for freelancers. Key Responsibilities: - Assist in the recruitment of delivery personnel - Focus on regions including North India, South India, and West India Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in recruitment, particularly for delivery roles - Knowledge of the Indian logistics and delivery sector - Strong networking skills across the mentioned regions - Ability to work independently as a freelancer

I ordered a website on one freelance platform six months ago, after the purchase I checked it and it worked, now when I launch the site via "npm start" it gives errors, that is, the site stopped working, and I don't understand this at all. Under this description I attached an archive with the source code of the site, if you can fix these errors, then we can cooperate. We are concluding a deal through this site, and the deadline is January 15, you can hand it in earlier if you can handle it earlier.

I'm seeking a skilled video editor to help craft an engaging real estate house sale advertisement. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience in video editing, particularly with marketing. - Proven track record of creating promotional videos. - Ability to understand and implement brand messaging and aesthetics. - Proficiency in using high-quality video editing software. Ideal Skills: - Animation skills would be a significant plus. - Creative storytelling abilities. - Attention to detail and timing precision. - Strong communication skills for potential collaboration on edits and ideas.

I'm seeking a skilled professional to create a detailed site plan prioritizing building placement and utilities/infrastructure. The project also includes designing an interior staircase, expanding a garage apartment's front elevation, and inco...the design. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in architectural design and site planning - Experience with interior design - Ability to incorporate existing structures into new designs - Knowledge of electrical planning Please give a realistic estimate and not just a low-ball estimate to get my attention. Please do not apply if your a just a graphic designer or animation artists. Don't waste my time or yours. This is the first of 3 projects. The other 2 will be a complete home redesign. Please reference the attached photos ...

I need a skilled animator and voice artist who can turn my film script into a full, animated, realistic style 3D AI film. Key Requirements: - Transform a film script into a 3D animated film. - Use of realistic animation style. - Incorporate human-like character voices throughout the film. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D animation software. - Experience in creating realistic style animations. - Ability to provide or coordinate human-like character voiceovers. - Strong understanding of film production process. - Excellent communication skills.

...visuals should transition smoothly into the remaining 10 seconds of the jingle, which will fade out naturally as the podcast episode begins. - Ensure the intro aligns with the tone of our podcast. Logo and Branding: - Use the provided "Exceptional Painting Inc." logo. - You may creatively design or animate the word "PODCAST" and the microphone icon. - Optional: Reference our hex panel visuals for animation inspiration. - Maintain color consistency with our branding—avoid drastic changes. Tone and Style: - The intro should feel professional, calm, modern, sharp, and approachable. - Avoid overly flashy effects, busy designs, or cartoony elements. Audio: - Sync visuals to the first 10 seconds of the provided 20-second jingle. - Ensure the visuals match t...

I need a skilled animator to create a sequence in iClone8 with two characters I have designed in CC4. The animation features a female character attempting to strangle a male character. Animation Requirements: - Two variations: - The female character successfully grabbing the male character's neck. - The female character missing the attack. - The style of animation should be realistic. - No facial expressions needed for either character. - Basic movements with focus on main actions. Please refer to the attached example files to get a better understanding of the project. Ideally, you should have prior experience with CC4 and iClone8. Your bid will be more competitive if you can provide examples of similar work you've done in the past.

? Join Me in Creating a Unique Trading YouTube Channel with an Animated Twist! ?? Are you a creative professional with a passion for design in AI animation/video production? I’m launching a YouTube channel that blends live trading with an innovative animated character to engage audiences—and I’m looking for talented individuals to collaborate with on this exciting project! What I Need 1. AI Animator/Character Designer • Create a custom AI animated character that acts as my on-screen persona. • Ability to sync the AI character with live audio (bonus if you’re familiar with tools like Runway act one, Adobe Character Animator or VTube Studio). • Design the character’s gestures, expressions, and personality to match the trading vibe. 2...

I'm seeking a talented animator who specializes in 2D animation to bring my kids' story to life. The story is targeted towards 3-5 year-olds and features a cast of animals. Key Responsibilities: - Create engaging and age-appropriate 2D animations - Bring to life a variety of animal characters - Ensure the animations are suitable for a preschool audience Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in 2D animation - Previous work with children's content - Ability to create captivating animations for young kids

Looking for a freelancer with experience in React, Vite, and Supabase Project Description: We are looking for a freelance developer to perform fixes and improvements on a website built with React, Vite, and connected to Supabase. The project involves addressing some minor bugs in the application, such as non-functional buttons and other visual details, as well as reviewing and improving the Supabase API.

I'm in need of a talented animator to create a full 2D digital animation cartoon video. The primary purpose of this cartoon is to entertain, specifically targeting children. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Digital 2D animation - Experience in creating engaging content for children - Strong storytelling abilities through animation The freelancer should have a portfolio demonstrating their experience with digital 2D animation and create content that resonates with a young audience.

...new features, and ongoing improvements. Skills Required: Flutter, Dart, Firebase (or similar backend services) Strong UI/UX and animation expertise Experience in performance optimization and app deployment Deliverables: Fully functional, optimized app ready for launch Clean and maintainable source code Post-launch support and fixes Why This Matters: This project is just the beginning. I’m looking for a reliable developer to become a long-term partner for continuous updates, improvements, and feature rollouts. There’s massive growth potential as the app expands into new subjects and learning features. How to Apply: Share your portfolio or relevant Flutter projects. Outline your approach, timelines, and key milestones. Suggest ideas to improve the app’s fe...

I'm looking for a talented 2D animator who can help me create a high-quality animation. The purpose, style, and platform for the animation have not been determined yet, so flexibility and creativity are key. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in 2D animation - Ability to work with various animation styles - Creative thinking and storytelling skills - Flexibility to adapt to changing project needs - Strong communication skills

I'm looking for a professional 3D animator to create a realistic 3D animated video for marketing and advertisements aimed at young adults. The ideal freelancer should have experience in creating engaging, high-quality 3D animatio...professional 3D animator to create a realistic 3D animated video for marketing and advertisements aimed at young adults. The ideal freelancer should have experience in creating engaging, high-quality 3D animations that can capture the attention of the target demographic. Key Requirements: - Expertise in realistic 3D animation - Proven experience in creating marketing-focused animated content - Ability to understand and cater to a young adult audience - Strong portfolio of previous 3D animation work - Excellent communication skills for projec...

I'm looking for a talented animator to create a modern-style, animated video wedding e-invite. The e-invite should be fun, engaging, and visually appealing, perfectly encapsulat...e-invite should be fun, engaging, and visually appealing, perfectly encapsulating the spirit of our special day. Key Information to Include: - Wedding date and time - Venue location - RSVP details - Sanskirtan, Tilak and Dinner - Haldi and Mandap pooja - Sangeet Ideal Skills: - Expertise in animation and video editing - Understanding of modern design aesthetics - Ability to convey key information in a clear and engaging manner Experience: - Prior work on wedding invitations or similar projects preferred. I'm excited to see your creative interpretations and how you can help us make t...

...Budget is not negotiable, until we get enough customers to our website and/or monetized our YouTube channel by that mean I will need at least 1M subs and/or 1M views in each of the video ---- Check : Basically, in the last screenshot that I have sent you, I think it will be better if I just sent you all of the video editing assets suggest images, partial video, animation, text, etc. So it's best if you just do the video editing, editing, voice over, the sound effect, transition effect, stylish design, etc., to make it more perfect and professionally designed. But I do not know how to export all of those to you. So by that means, I will be the one that is spending most of the time, you may just have to spend like a few minutes for each video editing. You can try

I'm seeking an animator or a student who has experience with animation to animate a flour sack jumping and rolling over, totaling 120 frames however you can go over this limit if you think it needs (minimum must have 120 frames). The animation needs to be in a cartoonish style and made using Maya. Key Details: - Animation Style: Cartoonish - Software: Maya - Focus: Only on the animation. The flour sack model, rig and a video reference. will be provided, so you can concentrate solely on the animation. I started on the animation already titled "test 1" which has rough keyframes already in it, however you can choose to continue or to restart completely with the "jd_floursack" original rig I have also provided. The ideal fre...

3D design of the TROXY character along with texture design and rigging, preparation for animation (without animation), and sending the original source files ready for animation to the client.

I'm looking for a creative individual to produce a product video that effectively showcases its features and functions. I have provided some pics and information but expect to have direct contact to discuss. Stor...similar work. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a concept that creatively displays the product features in an engaging way - Use a combination of animated and live-action footage to appeal to a wide audience - Deliver a high-quality, professional video suitable for product promotion. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in video production, particularly product videos - Strong skills in both animation and live-action filming - Excellent understanding of how to appeal to aged care, disability care - Portfolio of previous work that demonstrates creativity and p...

...Comparative Process Animation (30-40 Seconds) Description: I am looking for a freelancer to create a 30-40 second animation video comparing two purification processes. The animation should visually explain the differences between: 1. Conventional Adsorption-Desorption Process 2. Innovative Demineralisation Process The focus should be on clearly demonstrating the flow and key distinctions between the two processes. Requirements: -A clean, professional animation with no fancy or distracting backgrounds. -Clear representation of liquid flow through resin columns for both processes. -Highlight key differences: solvent-based vs. solvent-free, multi-step vs. simplified flow. -Final output should be concise, engaging, and easy to understand. Deliverables: -A 30-4...

As a student eager to gain work experience and earn through self-effort, I'm seeking a professional copywriter who can help me navigate the freelance writing landscape. My primary interest lies in the Health and Wellness sector, and I'm keen on honing my skills in copywriting. Essential Skills and Experience: - Proficient in copywriting with a strong portfolio - Experience in the Health and Wellness industry preferred - Able to guide and mentor a beginner - Excellent communication skills - Understanding of the freelance writing landscape

"I am looking for a talented editor to handle various editing tasks for me on a regular basis. The work may include video editing, photo editing, or content editing, depending on the project. Requirements: High-quality and professional editing skills. Timely delivery and good communication. Experience with tools like Adobe Premiere, Photoshop, or similar software. Please share your portfolio and rates. This could lead to long-term collaboration if the work meets expectations."

I am looking for a freelance developer to build a multi-seller delivery app for a drinking water supply service using a ready-made template with customization. The app should include the following features: Dynamic Pricing: Calculate the average price of sellers within a 1 km radius and display real-time dynamic pricing for customers. Auto-Assign Orders: Automatically assign orders to the nearest seller based on the customer's location. Seller Order Tracking: Provide sellers with real-time order notifications and enable them to update order statuses (e.g., Accepted, Out for Delivery, Completed). The app should include customer, seller, and admin interfaces, with seamless functionality for a multi-vendor marketplace. Preferred frameworks include Flutter, React Native, or simila...

I'm looking for an expert in 2D animation to create an educational/training video aimed at adults. Key Requirements: - Proficient in 2D animation techniques - Experience in creating educational content - Able to understand and cater to an adult audience - Strong storytelling skills to make the content engaging - Timely delivery of high-quality work

I'm seeking a talented professional to create CGI 3D product animation videos for showcasing industrial equipment on my e-commerce website. Key Responsibilities: - Develop realistic CGI 3D animations of industrial equipment. - Focus on highlighting product features through the animations. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in CGI and 3D animation software. - Experience in creating industrial equipment animations. - Ability to make realistic, high-quality animations. This project is aimed at enhancing our product showcase, so we can effectively demonstrate the features of our equipment to potential buyers.

Need help Adding Visuals, Cartoons, and Effects to the Presentation ## **1. Slide 1: Introduction** - **Visual Suggestions:** - Add a high-quality background image of a polished, completed project (e.g., a sleek office, a construction site). - Use an icon of a "no high-five" gesture (find on Flaticon or Icons8). - **Effects:** - Apply a subtle fade-in animation to the title and subtitle. --- ## **2. Slide 2: Why the Last 5% Matters** - **Visual Suggestions:** - Create a workflow timeline using PowerPoint SmartArt to represent stages of a project. - Use a magnifying glass icon to emphasize attention to detail. - **Effects:** - Use "Wipe" animations for each bullet point to appear one by one. --- ## **3. Slide 3: What the Client Sees** - **Visual ...

I'm seeking talented animators to create two festive, 15-second greeting animations. One will be a Christmas greeting and the other a New Year greeting, both featuring simple After Effects style animation. Key Requirements: - The animations should convey the messages "Merry Christmas" and "Happy New Year 2025." - A blend of 2D and 3D animation styles. - Quick turnaround time as the project is needed ASAP. Please include a link to your portfolio showcasing your best work, particularly any relevant past projects. A compelling application will demonstrate expertise in both 2D and 3D animation, a keen understanding of holiday themes, and a track record of delivering high-quality animations under tight deadlines. I look forward to your quot...

I'm a JavaScript developer seeking freelance programming projects. I'd love to collaborate on intriguing projects that challenge my skills and allow me to contribute to innovative solutions.

I'm aiming to develop a website akin to with AI capabilities that can automate certain tasks. Key Requirements: - An understanding of AI integration within websites. - Familiarity with the structure and functionality of freelance platforms. Ideal Skills: - Web Development - AI Programming - UX/UI Design Please note, specific tasks for the AI and other features are yet to be defined. Your expertise in proposing suitable AI applications will be highly valued.

I'm in need of a skilled developer capable of creating a slide-style animated carousel for my website. The carousel will primarily feature text content and should include the following interactive elements: - Navigation buttons: Users should be able to manually navigate through the carousel. - Auto-play: The carousel should automatically transition between...through the carousel. - Auto-play: The carousel should automatically transition between slides. - Pause on hover: The carousel should pause its auto-play when a user hovers over it. Your expertise in creating user-friendly, visually appealing carousels will be crucial for this project. Experience with JavaScript and CSS animations will be highly advantageous. Please include examples of similar projects you've complet...

I need a skilled rigger to prepare a humanoid character for a video game. The rigging sh...should be at an intermediate level, allowing for more complex movements and actions. The rig will need to support a variety of animation techniques, including: - Facial expressions: The character will need to convey a range of emotions and reactions through its face. - Body movements: The rig should enable detailed and dynamic body movements. - Hand gestures: The character will need to use its hands for various gestures and actions. Ideal candidates for this project should have experience in rigging humanoid characters for video games, and a strong understanding of the requirements for supporting complex animations. A portfolio showcasing previous work with similar projects will be h...

I'm seeking a professional to create an interactive, animated PowerPoint presentation for a history class. The PPT will need to be made chapter-wise in Hindi and incorporate simple ...facilitate understanding. - **Visual Aids**: The use of images is crucial. These should be relevant to the content and designed to enhance comprehension. - **Educational Focus**: The primary goal of the PPT is to serve as an effective teaching tool for a history class. Ideal candidates for this project will have a strong command of Hindi and experience in creating educational PPTs. Skills in animation and design, especially for competitive exam preparation, would be a significant advantage. Each chapter should have 15-20 slides. The PPT should include complex animations to make the presentation...

I'm looking for a talented 2D animation video maker and editor to create an entertaining animation video aimed at children. Key Requirements: - Create engaging and appealing 2D animation content for a child audience. - The video should be 3-5 minutes long. - Experience in producing high-quality, entertaining 2D animation videos is a must. - Prior work in children's entertainment is a plus. I value creativity, attention to detail, and the ability to understand and cater to a young audience. Please include examples of your previous work in your proposal.

...Manage schedules and timelines for gameplay sessions. • Monitor player progress, set targets, and track achievements. • Ensure team members can access U.S.-exclusive mobile apps using emulators, VPNs, or other tools. • Occasionally join gameplay sessions to understand team dynamics and processes. Skills and Experience: • Proven experience in project management, ideally within the gaming or freelance industry. • Ability to recruit and manage remote teams across multiple countries. • Strong communication and organizational skills. • Experience using mobile emulators (e.g., BlueStacks, LDPlayer) and VPNs. • Familiarity with mobile games and app platforms. Preferred Countries for Applicants: We are specifically looking for applicants ...

I'm seeking a professional to convert my 80-page PowerPoint presentation into a dynamic video presentation for marketing purposes. The presentation should be infused with a creative and innovative visual style, as opposed to a strictly professiona...and innovative visual style, as opposed to a strictly professional or formal approach. Key Responsibilities: - Convert each slide of the PPT into a corresponding segment of the video presentation - Incorporate 3D animations, 2D animations, and live-action footage as specified - Write a compelling script to accompany the visuals Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in PowerPoint, video editing and animation software - Experience with creating marketing video presentations - Strong creative vision and technical knowledge - Excellent script...

...read since it's a book app where users can write for themselves (while having it's bit of style, i.e. not Roboto/Inter/Similar). I'll need the color palette's colors named (primary color, secondary, background, etc.) so that I can implement that programatically easily. Also, smooth subtle animations should be added for transitioning between screens, and maybe even icons too if they're in the animation pack from the icons. I don't have any animations/transitions in mind for the app, so you can surprise me with that. About navigation within the app, it'll ideally be a floating bar at the bottom of the home screen, which'll have 3 buttons: - My Book - Write - My Profile/Account I have specific icons in mind for each of the navigation button. ...