Is forex trading legal in india 2019 jobs
I have a 30-page handwritten Kannada document that needs to be translated into high-quality English. The translation is for legal purposes, so accuracy and formality are of utmost importance. - The document is in PDF format and will need to be typed into a Word document. - The deadline for this project is one day from hire. - The translation must be error-free and done without the use of any software or AI tools. - All content must be translated into English - there are no terms that should remain in Kannada. - The tone of the translation must be consistently formal. Ideal candidates for this job will have proven experience in legal translation, excellent typing skills, and a strong command of both Kannada and English. Please only ...
I'm looking for an expert in Australian building codes to guide me on the structural design requirements for importing modular homes from China. Key requirements: - Extensive knowledge of Australian building codes, specifically structural design requirements. - Experience with import-export regulations would be beneficial. - Ability to provide clear, actionable advice. Your expertise will be critical in ensuring the homes comply with all necessary standards thus avoiding any potential legal issues.
I'm on the lookout for a seasoned C++/Python developer to assist in creating high-frequency trading algorithms for the Indian share market. The project primarily involves: - Developing sophisticated trading algorithms tailored for high-frequency trading. - Ensuring seamless integration with multiple trading platforms, specifically NSE, BSE, and MCX. A deep understanding of high-frequency trading strategies is paramount, as well as proficiency in C++ and Python. Experience with the Indian stock market and its trading platforms will be a significant advantage. Your role will be crucial in navigating the complexities of these exchanges and optimizing our trading algorithms for maximum efficiency and profitabil...
I need an Excel expert based in India to update our sales data with the following fields: - Sale Date - Customer Name - Address - Product - Product Description - Product Quantity The work involves transferring this information accurately from CSV files into the appropriate format in an Excel sheet.
I need a skilled Photoshop expert to modify my rent agreement. The changes will involve extending the lease period and altering the rent amount and terms. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop - Experience in document editing and modification - Attention to detail to ensure all changes are accurate and seamless - Understanding of legal document confidentiality
I'm looking to hire a freelancer who can assist in populating a spreadsheet with data by conducting web research. Key tasks: - Conducting basic web searches to gather data - Populating a spreadsheet with the collected data The ideal candidate should be capable of conducting web searches efficiently and accurately. Attention to detail is crucial, as the quality of the data collected will directly impact the project's success.
I need a registered notary or lawyer to make a statement of no objection in front of (can be online) I will send a sworn statement and I just need a lawyer to stamp and send it back to me as soon as possible. I will swear . “I confirm that I have received independent legal advice and with reference to all circumstances of my particular case and in light of existing UK law, I can confirm that I am not habitually resident in the UK”. Just for a Uk form
...with more than 5 years of experience in web development to join our team on a part-time, long-term basis. The ideal candidate will have expertise in cutting-edge web technologies and frameworks, as well as the ability to communicate technical concepts fluently in English. Elementary Spanish proficiency is also required. Responsibilities: GUIDE the deployment web applications(NOT development) using libraries/frameworks such as React, Vue, , Nuxt, Laravel, and Ruby on Rails building and management RESTful APIs. Also COACH the work within an Agile environment and applying DevOps practices to ensure smooth deployment and scaling of applications. LEAD the Utilization of TypeScript (TS) and AWS for development and deployment tasks. Communicate effectively in...
I'm seeking experienced day traders specializing in the cryptocurrency market, specifically trading the BTC/USD pair. Key Responsibilities: - Execute day trades on the BTC/USD pair. - Employ strategies aimed at maximizing profits while minimizing risks. - Provide regular updates on trading performance and market insights. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in day trading, particularly within the cryptocurrency market. - In-depth understanding of BTC/USD pair dynamics. - Excellent analytical and decision-making skills. - Ability to work independently and under pressure.
I run a tech service provider company and I'm seeking a social media ma...focusing on informative posts, promotional content, and showcasing our work. - Design and produce engaging graphic content, including static images, carousels and videos/reels - Drive engagement from 5 specific target countries, aiming for an engagement rate of 8%. - Grow our follower base with real, authentic users. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in social media marketing, particularly for tech companies. - Proficient in creating visually appealing graphic content. - Excellent understanding of audience engagement strategies and metrics. - Ability to create a tailored content calendar based on our objectives. - Familiarity with the social media platforms mentioned, particularly t...
I'm looking to develop a user-friendly sophisticated cryptocurrency trading bot that operates on Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken. The bot should incorporate arbitrage and scalping strategies and do automatic trading to maximize profits. Key Requirements: - Proficient in developing cryptocurrency trading bots - Extensive knowledge of arbitrage and scalping strategies - Experience with Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken APIs - Strong programming skills, preferably in Python or JavaScript - Ability to ensure the bot is efficient, fast, and capable of making split-second decisions Please include examples of similar projects you have completed in your bid. Thank you!
I need a VBA script for Microsoft Word that will help me remove highlights from bullets and the space after in bulleted paragraph lists. The script should be manually executable by clicking a button. Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Proficiency in VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) - Strong understanding of Microsoft Word functionality - Prior experience creating Word scripts - Ability to write clear, user-friendly code Please note: The specific version of Microsoft Word this script will be used on has not been determined yet, so the script should be compatible with Microsoft Word 2016, 2019, and 365.
...Familiarity with EAC, Gamersclub, and Faceit gaming platforms. - Proven track record in anti-cheat software development. - Skills in performance optimization and creating advanced configuration options. - Windows OS expertise. Please note that any proposal should comply with all legal and ethical standards. I am looking for an experienced freelancer to develop custom firmware for a specific DMA card. The firmware needs to be compatible with EAC, BE, Faceit, and Vanguard anti-cheats. Requirements and Features: - I am open to suggestions for specific requirements and features for the firmware. - The firmware should be optimized for gaming purposes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong knowledge and experience in developing custom firmware for DMA cards, ...
I'm seeking a skilled developer to finalize my trading system. The project is built with Node.js, React, and MySQL, and requires expertise in these technologies. Key tasks include: - User interface development: The UI needs to be completed with a focus on real-time data display, user authentication and profiles, and a trade execution interface. - Backend integration: Connect the frontend to the backend seamlessly. - Database setup and management: Ensure the MySQL database is properly configured and managed. The user interface will need to incorporate: - Real-time data display: The UI should be able to showcase live market data. - User authentication and profiles: Implement a secure and efficient user login and profile system. - Trade execution interface:...
Project Title: Ultra-Fast Memecoin Copytrading Bot for (Under 200ms Execution) Description: I am seeking an experienced and highly skilled developer to build a memecoin copytrading bot designed for pump.fun. This is a top-priority project with a strict deadline of less than a week, requiring your full attention and dedication. The bot must deliver ultra-fast performance with execution speeds below 200ms. The memecoins traded on have extremely high volume and volatility, meaning that even slight delays can result in significant financial losses. I’ve previously used bots from providers such as Trojan and Nova, but they failed to meet the required speed, leading to losses. Therefore, this project demands a state-of-the-art solution. Requirements Execution...
...proficient developer in Python to create a software solution with a high degree of automation and precision. Familiarity and hands-on experience with the Telegram API and financial trading bots are highly beneficial for this project. Key Software Functions: - Seamlessly copy signals from a specific Telegram channels - Operate around the clock, 24 hours a day, without manual intervention - Effectively copy signals for different time frames and currencies - Interact perfectly with Pocket Option broker Specific Requirements: - Skillful integration with Telegram API for smooth signal copying - Develop an algorithm to filter specific types of signals as required - Implement real-time signal updates ensuring the most accurate and timely data Proficiency with binary options...
I’m looking for an Estonian accountant for a legal tax consultancy related to an Estonian company. 30 minutes maximum
...Solvers are a fast UK homebuying company, auctioneer and quick estate agency. We have developed a market-leading blogging and content strategy over the last 6 years covering a wide range of topics in the property space (covering sales, purchasing, legal, finance, auctions). We are looking for an SEO-minded copywriter (preferably with significant UK experience) - not someone who's going to provide us with AI generated content - to work with our main editor and take over the bulk of the writing tasks alongside in-house accompanying images and infographics. This will involve: - Writing with SEO rankings in mind (although some creativity required) - covering a range of property-related topics; - Good understanding of on-page SEO factors; - Compelling, ap...
...averages (EMAs). Currently, there is an issue where the labels disappear if the direction of the EMAs changes after the label is generated and the alarm is sent. This disappearance happens only on the latest candle. Please run this indicator on a 1-minute timeframe and monitor the buy and sell alarms for 2-3 hours. Then, manually match the alarms with the labels on the chart retrospectively. Normally, the sequence should alternate regularly between buy and sell (e.g., buy, sell, buy, sell). However, you'll notice that some alarms do not correspond to any visual labels, suggesting that labels are disappearing. The alarms are intended to trigger trading actions via the WunderTrading bot, managing only one open trade at a time in a long-short cycle...
...firm specializes in Family Immigration, Employment-Based Immigration (including Preference 1, 2, and 3 categories), Nonimmigrant Visas, such as the E2 Investor Visa, H1B visa, R1 visa, and National Interest Waivers. Target Audience: We aim to cater to individuals navigating the complexities of immigration law, employers requiring immigration assistance for prospective employees, and nonprofit organizations seeking guidance in immigration matters. Website Content Language: Our content must be impeccably written in English to ensure clarity and accessibility for our diverse clientele. Ideal Skills and Experience for Freelancers: Must have experience in creating content for immigration law websites. Must have work product sample for immigration law websites. ...
...objective of this project is to build a fully functional, web-based crypto trading platform with robust integration for cryptocurrency trading, including spot and futures markets. The platform will be a white-label solution with the capability of supporting various centralized exchanges (CEXs), such as Binance, and providing a seamless experience for users to trade, track their portfolio, and manage their funds. The platform will have features like secure user registration, two-factor authentication (2FA), market data integration, wallet management, fee structure, and more. Additionally, the platform will allow for on-ramping via MoonPay for easy fiat-to-crypto purchases, as well as the integration of multiple blockchain networks for withdrawals. Objectives User-...
I'm in need of a highly efficient trading bot tailored for the Cardano Network. This bot should be capable of executing trades across various decentralized exchanges (DEXes) such as Minswap, Splash, Dexhunter, Sundae Swap, and Snek Fun. Key Functionalities: - Automated Buying: The bot should automatically initiate purchases when certain conditions are met. - Buying & Selling: It should handle both sides of the trade seamlessly. - Price Monitoring & Alerts: The bot needs to track price changes constantly and alert me when necessary. Specific Trade Triggers: - Immediate Purchase upon Liquidity Pool (LP) Addition: The bot should execute a buy order as soon as a new LP is introduced. - Policy ID-Based Buying: The bot should be able to initiate trades based ...
...provide an expert opinion letter in support of my EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) petition. The letter should meet the following criteria: Purpose: The letter will serve as a key document to demonstrate my qualifications and contributions in my field, supporting my EB-2 NIW petition. Content Requirements: Comprehensive and well-researched. Directly related to my expertise in Apparel and Textile Industry Demonstrates my significant contributions and their national importance. Includes references to relevant published material or data to strengthen the case. Expert Credentials: The writer must hold a degree in economics and have experience drafting expert opinion letters for immigration petitions, particularly EB-2 NIW cases. Ideal Candidate: Background ...
...automates trading signals on the IQ Option binary platform. The bot should operate with 1-minute expiry trades, providing entry and exit quotes. Key Requirements: 1. Strategy Implementation: The bot should utilize a trading strategy aimed at maximizing the win rate, targeting at least a 101% success rate. 2. Market Analysis: It should automatically analyze the market, pinpoint the best investment opportunities, and execute transactions. 3. User Interaction: The bot will be semi-automated, requiring user confirmation for each trade. 4. User-friendliness: The bot must be stable, effective, and have visual indicators for signals and trades to enhance user experience. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in developing Telegram bots - Experience with the IQ Optio...
am looking for a Telegram bot system that can provide live manual trading signals with high accuracy, catering to the real market and OTC market on iq option platform Continuous monitoring of markets to generate and execute signals around the clock. Use of robust servers and cloud infrastructure to ensure uptime and backtesting on historical data to refine algorithms. Regular updates and optimizations based on market Volatility: Sudden price movements can render signals inaccurate. Liquidity Issues: Particularly in OTC markets, slippage and delays can affect performance. Ensure the bot with local time trading and 24/7 Functionality Divide responsibilities among multiple analysts to provide around-the-clock signals. Use time-based notifications to avoid overlap
I'm in need of a professional to draft and send a demand letter on my behalf. The purpose of this letter is to request payment for an unpaid invoice. - Previous Communication: The recipient has been contacted multiple times regarding this issue, so this letter will serve as a formal escalation. - Ideal Skills: Legal writing, negotiation skills, and experience in dealing with payment disputes are highly desirable. I look forward to receiving your bids.
I need assistance with the application process for my NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal) in Portugal. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Familiarity with legal documents, particularly in relation to NIF procedures - Experience dealing with government forms in Portugal - Excellent Portuguese language skills Please be prepared to handle paperwork efficiently and professionally.
...conditions (e.g., "set GTT oder to Invest ₹3000 in Reliance if it breaks last week's high for 6 sunday") and their execution timeline (e.g., every Saturday at 2:30 PM). 2. Task Execution: Executes tasks based on predefined conditions such as price breakouts or technical indicators. Connects to the ICICI Direct API to place orders and manage investment actions. 3. Ongoing Task Reporting: Tracks and reports on the status of each task, including the stock symbol, the trigger condition, and task status (Pending, In Progress, Executed). Provides real-time updates on the task status and execution. 4. Integration with ChatGPT API: Parses user commands to generate tasks dynamically. Allows users to input trade conditions and receive status updates ...
...Mexico and Canada. The project’s goal is to identify legal strategies to minimize withholding taxes on our international payments (ideally to 0%) and develop a clear guide for our clients to ensure compliance with legal requirements. Key Deliverables: 1. A comprehensive analysis of our international operations and the tax classification of our services. 2. Identification of relevant legal foundations, international treaties, and local laws that can help minimize or eliminate our withholding rates. 3. A step-by-step guide for our clients on how to apply exemptions or reductions in withholding taxes, inclusive of specific documentation requirements. We are looking for a proficient and compliant solution. Previous experience with SaaS companies an...
I'm in need of a legal professional who can draft a comprehensive Parent Time Agreement for joint custody. This contract should clearly outline custody arrangements. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in family law - Experience with drafting legal contracts - Knowledge of joint custody arrangements - Strong attention to detail - Excellent communication skills
I'm looking for a comprehensive database of contact details for various law firms across multiple co...comprehensive database of contact details for various law firms across multiple countries. Specifically, I'm interested in: - Contact Details: Email addresses, Phone numbers, Mailing addresses - Types of Law Firms: Corporate law firms, Criminal defense firms, Family law firms - Countries: US, Canada, Australia, Russia, Ukraine, New Zealand & China, Malaysia, Korea, Japan etc etc - Only Professional Emails of CEO -- No Default emails. Ideal Skills: - Data collection and research - Familiarity with the legal industry - Proficiency in data organization and management Experience: - Prior experience in similar data collection projects - Previous wor...
We are seeking an international tax expert with experience in Colombian tax law and double taxation treaties. The project’s goal is to identify legal strategies to minimize withholding taxes on international payments (ideally to 0%) and develop a clear guide for our clients to ensure compliance with legal requirements. Deliverables: 1. Detailed analysis of our international operations and the tax classification of our services (SaaS, royalties, technical services, etc.). 2. Identification of applicable legal foundations, international treaties, and local laws to minimize or eliminate withholding rates. 3. Step-by-step guide for our clients to properly apply exemptions or reductions in withholding taxes, including specific documentation requ...
...monitoring. Greetings. I am Vishal, Director at The Marketing Mavericks Pvt. Ltd. I have worked with 1200+ clients globally to resolve their SEO problems and promote their business at the top position in Google with Organic Traffic. With over 12 years of experience in SEO and digital marketing, we posses the proven expertise and dedication to deliver exceptional results for your company. The Marketing Mavericks stands out due to: ✪ Proven track record: Enhanced organic traffic and visibility for 1200+ clients. ✪ Ethical practices: Emphasis on sustainable SEO strategies. ✪ Expertise in Google algorithms: Stay abreast for optimal outcomes. ✪ ROI Maximization: Optimal outcomes at reasonable prices. ✪ Transparent communication: Regular reports and insights into ...
I'm seeking an expert in SharePoint and M365 for developing a robust legal case management system tailored to my needs. Key System Features: - Document Management: The system should allow for seamless document sharing and collaboration. - Task Tracking: Ability to monitor the progress of various tasks associated with different cases. - Critical Deadlines & Date Management: Essential for keeping track of important dates. - Calendar Functions: Incorporating both individual and shared calendar functions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive knowledge and experience in SharePoint and M365. - Prior experience in developing legal case management systems. - Strong understanding of document management features, particularly in a legal...
I'm seeking an experienced programmer for a project focused on developing a trading bot. The bot is intended to automate tasks via an API. Therefore, expertise in: - Software development - Web development - Creating and working with APIs is crucial. The ideal candidate should have a solid background in programming with a keen understanding of trading systems. Previous experiences in creating trading bots will be highly regarded. Please include examples of your work in your bid.
Project Overview The goal is to create a professional price comparison and application-based platform with a clean design and user-friendly experience. Unlike large-scale websites like “,” we want a more focused and manageable solution. Main Pages 1. Home Page Highlight the price comparison feature. Showcase membership system and application form. Provide an overview of website functionality. 2. About Us Information about the purpose of the website. Details about the team or organization behind the website. 3. Contact Us Include a contact form, email, phone number, and optionally, a map. The application form if our user wants to purchase from our website. The application form contains the familiar information like “” website. and Products Display purchase
...videos will be used primarily on social media platforms to engage young adults aged 23-30 in India. The scripts will be provided to you. The project is urgent and needs to be finished by 7th Feb 2025. Key Requirements: - Professional & Engaging: Capture a relaxed but formal style that reflects the program's atmosphere. - High-Quality Production: Ensure professional video production and editing with a focus on social media engagement. - Script Adherence: Work within provided scripts while maintaining a natural and authentic feel. - You need to find people to shoot such videos. Ideal Candidate: - Experienced Videographer: Proven experience in producing high-quality, short-form videos, particularly in a casual/informal style. - Social Media Sav...
I'm in need of a highly efficient and 100% profitable trading robot specifically designed for the Forex market. The robot should employ a scalping strategy and trade primarily on indices. Key Requirements: - Develop a trading robot that operates exclusively within the Forex market. - The trading strategy to be implemented is scalping. - The robot should focus on trading indices. - Ensure the robot is 100% profitable. - Auto calculate lot size and number of trades. - Take trades from just minimum of 10$ Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in Forex trading and scalping strategy. - Expertise in developing trading robots. - Deep understanding of trading indices. - Proven track rec...
...social media and branding *Summary About the Community* The **United Cutchi Sunni Muslim Jamaat (UCSMJ) ** in Tanzania traces its origins to the historic region of Cutch (Kutch) in northwestern India. This region, known for its cultural diversity, served as the homeland of people who migrated over 2,000 years ago to East Africa. Their arrival was part of a broader trade network linking the coasts of East Africa with South Asia and the Middle East. Following the introduction of Islam in Cutch in 711 CE, many embraced the faith, contributing to the establishment of significant Muslim Indian settlements in East Africa. The Zanzibar-Oman Sultanate (established in 1839) played a pivotal role in integrating Cutchis into Zanzibar&rsquo...
Project Brief: Automatic Meme Coin Trading Bot Objective To build a fully automated meme coin trading bot that autonomously identifies and executes profitable trades by analyzing patterns from historical and real-time data. The bot must include robust filters and blacklist mechanisms to mitigate risks and maximize returns. Key Features 1. Integration with PumpFun Advanced Data Acquisition: Develop a module to either scrape data or integrate with the PumpFun Advanced API (if available). Parse and store information on coins that have migrated to new contracts. Analyze historical data to identify patterns associated with high-profit opportunities. Save parsed data into a structured database for efficient querying and analysis. 2. Filters and Blacklist Mechanisms Filters: Imple...
...and Human Rights: Bridging Accountability with Innovation This article explored the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and human rights law , with a focus on the accountability of AI systems. It examines AI's role in enhancing and threatening human rights ,including privacy, freedom of expression, equality, and access to justice. The article also analyzes the legal and ethical implications of AI deployment and proposes frameworks for ensuring AI accountability in compliance with international human rights standards. 1. Introduction Brief overview of AI in modern society significance of human rights as a framework for governing AI Key challenges : bias , discrimination, surveillance , lack of accountability Objectives: To analyze...
I am facing serious communication issues with my app developer who has not provided me with an update in a considerable amount of time. I believe this situation warrants a formal legal communication, hence I need a professional to help me draft an appropriate letter. Key requirements: - Familiarity with legal terminology and format - Excellent writing and communication skills - Prior experience with drafting legal letters is a plus - Ability to maintain confidentiality and professionalism
I'm looking for a skilled developer who can convert a PSD file into a fully functional, corporate website on our Concrete5 CMS. We are mainly looking to work with someone with the UK but this is also not set in stone. There are 4 PSD files, Home, Services, Contact and our legal services page. Key Requirements: - Convert PSD to Concrete5 CMS - Ensure a responsive layout (mobile-friendly) - Implement a contact form - Maintain corporate aesthetic and functionality Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Concrete5 CMS - Strong front-end development skills - Experience with PSD to CMS conversions - Knowledge of responsive web design principles - Ability to implement standard web functionalities, like contact forms Details and PSD files will be shared vi...
We're excited to launch our e-commerce site focused on travel-themed merchandise in India, and we're looking for a talented designer to help us create some amazing t-shirt designs! Project Details: We're looking for 100 unique designs initially, with the potential for more based on quality delivery Designs should be inspired by Indian travel destinations, cultures, and experiences We want designs that will resonate with Indian travelers and adventure-seekers Design Requirements: One-of-a-kind designs that reflect our brand's personality and style Designs should be high-resolution and provided with mockups We're open to various design styles, from illustrations to typography Budget: We're looking to pay ₹100-₹200 per design, depending on complexit...
I need help with filing forms for a small claim court, specifically my complaint/petition regarding a medical malpractice issue. Ideal skills and experience: - Familiarity with small claims court procedures - Experience in drafting legal documents - Understanding of medical malpractice cases - Attention to detail - Excellent written communication skills
I'm looking for an experienced Excel professional to create a comprehensive spreadsheet for tracking my stock trading activities. This spreadsheet needs to be efficient and effective, capturing all relevant data points. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel (preferably with experience in creating financial spreadsheets). - Ability to efficiently track and calculate critical metrics such as purchase dates, sale dates, and profit percentages. The ideal candidate will have a keen understanding of stock trading and can translate this into an effective tracking tool.
I'm in need of a thin, minimalist outline drawing of all the barns in the attached picture. This drawing will be used for a logo on my website. Key Requirements: - The drawing should be minimalist in style, capturing the essence of the barns without unnecessary detail. - All barns in the picture need to be included in the drawing. - The final product will need to be suitable for use on a website, so it should be clean and easily scalable. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design, particularly in creating minimalist designs. - Experience in logo design and understanding of web design requirements. - Ability to convert real-world images into simplified, yet recognizable, outline drawings.
I'm looking for a professional developer to create a mobile and web app for trading gold. The app should be designed similarly to the Binance app, with a user-friendly interface and robust functionality. Key Features: - Trade Gold: The core of this app is to facilitate buying and selling gold seamlessly. - Connecting with Payment Hubs: The app needs to integrate with various payment hubs for smooth transaction processing. - Account Management: Users should have a dedicated space for managing their accounts, tracking trades, and viewing transaction history. Platform Compatibility: The app should be cross-platform, working flawlessly on iOS, Android, and the Web. Security: Given the nature of trading and financial transactions, advanced security measures are a mu...
I'm looking for an experienced Excel professional to create a comprehensive spreadsheet for tracking my stock trading activities. This spreadsheet needs to be efficient and effective, capturing all relevant data points. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel (preferably with experience in creating financial spreadsheets). - Ability to efficiently track and calculate critical metrics such as purchase dates, sale dates, and profit percentages. The ideal candidate will have a keen understanding of stock trading and can translate this into an effective tracking tool.
