Content writing for a websiteงาน

หาดใหญ่ เกี่ยวกับการสอนภาษา เรียนต่อต่างประเทศ ซัมเมอร์แคมป์ ทำงาน สัปดาห์ละ 1 วัน 1-2 คลิป คลิปสั้น 1-3 นาที คิดสคริป คอนเท้น วางแผนระยะยาวร่วมกัน ถ่ายและตัดจบในสัปดาห์ เฟรมลงได้ทุกช่องทาง ค่าตอบแทนรายคลิป ต่อรองได้

เป็นหนึ่งในโปรเจ็คของบริษัทสตาร์ทอัพด้าน Application ที่เน้นในการ - สร้างความสุขให้คนทำงาน - วัดผลความสุขในการทำงานโดยตีค่าออกมาเป็นตัวเลข และกราฟได้ - สร้างวัฒนธรรมเชิงบวกด้านต่างๆ เช่น การชื่นชมซึ่งกันและกัน, ระบบสวัสดิการแบบรางวัลที่สามารถเลือกได้, ระบบกิจกรรมสร้างทีมที่สนิทสนมและเข้มแข็ง ซึ่งรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมสามารถอ่านได้จากที่ Blog อย่างเป็นทางการของเรา และ official website ของเรา ซึ่งปัจจุบันทางเรากำลังเสาะหานักเขียนมือดี เช่น 1. นักเขียน SEO - มีความเชี่ยวชาญในการเขียนบทความ SEO ในธุรกิจด้านซอร์ฟแวร์แบบ B2B - สามารถเขียนตามโจทย์ที่ได้รับ 2. นักเขียนบทความด้านบริหารธุรกิจสำหรับ Blog - มีความเชี่ยวชาญในด้านการเขียนบทความด้านบริหารธุรกิจหลากรูปแบบ - สามารถเขียนได้ทั้งบทความแบบทั่วไป และ บทความกึ่งงานศึกษาวิจัย โดยอ้างอิงจากแหล่งข้อมูลที่ทางเราเสนอให้

FULLMOON OUTDOOR WEB SOLUTION ภาพรวมของ บริษัท Fullmoon Outdoor Web Solution Inc เป็น บริษัท ที่สร้างขึ้นเพื่อตอบสนองความต้องการของธุรกิจทั่วโลก เราให้บริการต่างๆแก่ลูกค้าจำนวนมากของเรา ซึ่งรวมถึงการออกแบบเว็บไซต์การจัดการการจัดการการขายออนไลน์และการโฆษณาออนไลน์ #เปิดรับสมัคร Web Content Manager สำหรับตลาดประเทศไทย *รายละเอียดงาน •ความสามารถในการเขียนและค้นคว้าข้อมูล •รับผิดชอบในการจัดอันดับของคีย์เวิร์ด •ความสามารถในการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพเนื้อหาเว็บไซต์ •สร้างและดูเเล ฝึกอบรม team content เมื่อคุณมีประสบการณ์เเล้ว •ทำงานร่วมกับกลุ่มอื่น ๆ เพื่อโปรโมตเนื้อหา •ติดตามและอัปเดตข้อมูลจากเครื่องมือวัดส่งรายงานรายสัปดาห์เพื่อกำหนดการปรับเปลี่ยน *คุณสมบัติ • จบการศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี •สามารถใช้ภาษาไทยถูกหลักไวยากรณ์ • มีประสบการณ์ด้านการเขียน...

เราเป็นบริษัทขายชุดชั้นในที่เปิดมานานแล้วแต่ยังไม่ได้ขายออนไลน์อย่างจริงจัง อยากหาคนที่สามารถเขียน listing หรือ discription ที่ดึงดูดลูกค้าได้มาร่วมงาน หรือ คนที่สามรถช่วยให้เราพัฒนาในด่านการขายออนไลน์มากขึ้น ตอนนี้มีขายแค่ใน shopee ครับ

เขียน content หรือ article เพื่อส่งให้เรานำไปใช้งานในหน้า website เกี่ยวกับหมวดหมู่ อสังหาริมทรัพย์ เช่นรายละเอียดต่างๆ คำบรรยายเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์พื้นที่บริเวณนั้น

...[คำขอเมื่อสมัคร] - โปรดแจ้งให้เราทราบหากคุณมีบทความใด ๆ ที่เคยเขียนมาก่อน ขอบคุณมาก ๆ === - This is a job from a company that operates websites introducing Japanese tourist sites to foreign visitors. Please write articles with consideration of SEO measurements. ■Budget from 350 thb per article (not including all fees) ■Delivery Form Microsoft Word file and Picture data ■Hiring Conditions - Experienced writers - Persons with interest in Japanese tourism - Candidates may be offered more work if their results are good so we look forward to many applicants - Japanese speaking candidates are welcome but candidates who don't speak Japanese are still considered ■Prohibition - Copying or rewriting of any existing content or article already submitted - Submitting ...

I'm looking for a writer to research and write a "How-to" eBook for more than 7,000 words and my budget is $70 USD for 7,000 words. . Paymaent conditions: Full payment upon completion (No upfront fees) Deadline: 14 days upon project acceptance. Upon project completion, you agree to me having the full rights to the eBook and its content. . To apply, please send me your past work samples so I can better evaluate your writing style . --- ผมกำลังมองหานักเขียนที่จะมาศีกษาหาข้อมูลและเขียน eBook แนว "วิธีการ" ความยาวกว่า 7,000 คำ ผมมีงบ $70 สำหรับการเขียน 7,000 คำ . เงื่อนไขการจ่ายเงิน : จ่ายเต็มจำนวน เมื่องานเสร็จ (ไม่จ่ายล่วงหน้า) กำหนดส่งงาน : 14 วัน หลังจากตอบรับงาน เมื่องานเสร็จสิ้น คุณตกลงที่จะให้ผม/ฉันมีส...

เขียนบทความ Fiction writing $ 10 each time, 20 lines

การเขียนเนื้อหา

การเขียนเนื้อหา

ต้องการคนเขียนบทความ SEO ลงเว็บไซต์ โดยมีการจ่ายเงินตาม คุณภาพ หรือ ปริมาณที่ได้รับ เป็นงานระยะยาว เนื่องจากมีความต้องการต่อเนื่องในการลง จึงสามารถทำเป็นงานประจำได้ครับ

Writing Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by Matlab in Helicopter Routing for Solving High Voltage Transmission Line Inspection. This thesis want to be saved cost and distance of inspect the High Voltage and complex condition (Master's Degree) ต้องการผู้ที่สามารถเขียน PSO Particle Swarm Optimization ในโปรแกรม Matlab ได้ โดยโปรเจคนี้จะเป็นการกาต้นทุนและเส้นทางที่น้อยที่สุดในการตรวจสอบเส้นสายไฟฟ้าแรงสูง ภายใต้ เงื่อนไขที่ซับซ้อน (เป็นงานวิจัยระดับปริญญาโท)

I'm looking for an experienced WordPress professional to assist in adding pre-prepared text and images to my website. The job involves: - Uploading content to 2 pages of the website - Ensuring the layout aligns with a professional and corporate style Ideal candidates should be familiar with: - WordPress content management - Professional website design principles - Attention to detail

I need a skilled professional for thesis writing, specifically for chapter 2 (Literature Review) and chapter 3 (Methodology). - Chapter 2 should cover various aspects of e-wallet usage and its impact on millennials in Selangor, Malaysia. Here are some potential research objectives for studying identify the relationship e- wallet use and continuous intention among millennial’s : The specific objectives are: 1) To identify perceived usefulness and perceived ease of us of e-wallets among millennials. 2) To identify the role of use trust. 3) What is the relationship between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of us and continuous intention. - Chapter 3 should be written with a focus on a Quantitative research methodology. Of survey by ...

I'm in need of a comprehensive database of YouTubers/ Podcasters/ online course creators for marketing purposes. Ideally I would like 500-1000 names. I would just need name, subscriber count, topic of content, and platforms. Open to other suggestions. The purpose of this is to try to engage with as many creators in interview style. I’m not looking to get subscriber info. Any format that would allow me to transport to mailing software would be best. I’m looking to outreach to conduct as many interviews as possible. Niches: I’m looking for creators who produce content that can be practiced, such as niche hobbies, activities, or sports. I’m also looking for creators who use platforms like YouTube to direct viewers to ...

-Please view attached file for idea amd a similar style of writing I'm looking for a modern logo for my construction company, Trekker Construction, that incorporates elements of the outdoors, specifically mountains and homes. The color scheme should be strictly black and white. Key requirements: - Incorporation of mountains and a house in the design -also happy for freedom on the design if you wish to do so - Strict adherence to a black and white color scheme - Ideal skills for the job include: - Proficiency in graphic design, particularly logo creation - Experience with modern design aesthetics - Ability to translate specific requirements into a visually appealing design.

I need a freelancer to edit our community organization guide. The primary goal of this guide is to engage the community. The guide may need to be restructured, rewritten or supplemented with new content to ensure it is engaging and impactful. The freelancer should have previous experience with community-focused materials and have a strong understanding of community engagement strategies. Ideal Skills: - Community engagement writing - Content editing - Restructuring and rewriting content - Understanding of community-focused materials Experience: - Previous work with community organizations - Proven track record in creating engaging community materials

As a company specializing in rapid prototyping, we need a talented content/copy writer to enhance our online presence. The content will primarily target industry professionals, showcasing our capabilities and prioritizing our 3D printing services. Key Responsibilities: - Propose relevant topics and write engaging articles for LinkedIn and our website. - Highlight our comprehensive services: industrial design, simulation and modeling, PCB Manufacturing, 3D printing, Product Testing & CNC/Laser machining. - Maintain a conversational and engaging tone or technical professional throughout the articles, appealing to our target audience. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in technical content writing, particularly in the manufac...

...developing a Flutter app that will use native IOS AVFoundation for camera code. Below are the items i'm looking to add to my Existing starter project. Looking for someone to collaborate with me closely on the project. 1. **Video Capture** - **AVCaptureSession**: Use `AVCaptureSession` to manage the flow of data from input devices (like the camera) to outputs. - **AVCaptureDevice**: Select and configure the camera as the input device. - **AVCaptureVideoDataOutput**: This output allows you to access each frame of video data as it's captured. You can use a delegate method to process each frame. 2. **Buffering Frames with DispatchQueue** - **CMSampleBuffer**: Each frame is captured as a `CMSampleBuffer`. You can access the pixel buffer and meta...

I'm seeking a skilled writer to craft a compelling, narrative-style article about the 1989 Sheila Young alien abduction. The article should be structured in chronological order, providing a clear, step-by-step account of the events. The primary aim of this article is to inform readers about the abduction, so it should be thorough and factual, whilst maintaining an engaging tone throughout. Key Requirements: - Excellent command of the English language - Proven experience in writing narrative-style articles - Ability to structure content chronologically - Strong research skills to ensure factual accuracy - Commitment to original content - no AI usage tolerated.

โปรดลงทะเบียน หรือเข้าสู่ระบบ เพื่อดูรายละเอียด

I need a professionally drafted grievance letter to address an issue with a colleague. The letter is intended for my supervisor/manager. Details: - The grievance pertains to a workplace issue. - The letter should be formally structured, yet clearly convey the seriousness of the matter. - Ideal skills for the freelancer include experience in HR communications, legal writing, and a strong understanding of workplace etiquette. Please ensure the letter maintains a respectful tone while clearly outlining the issue at hand.

...seeking a talented writer to refine and combine two drafts for a memorial plaque. The ideal candidate will have a knack for formal writing, with the ability to create a dignified and respectful tribute. Key tasks include: - Merging two drafts and content from a memorial website into a single, polished piece. - Trimming down redundant ideas and maintaining conciseness without sacrificing emotional impact. - Ensuring the full name and dates of the individual are included, along with achieving a balance of their milestones and personal quotes. Skills and experience: - Exceptional writing and editing abilities. - Previous experience with memorial content preferred. - Ability to work with sens...

I'm looking for a reporter to cover a lawsuit at the courthouse. The report should be written in an objective and factual style, focusing on the background of the case and the involved parties. Ideal Skills: - Excellent reporting and writing skills - Ability to present complex legal matters in an understandable way - Strong understanding of journalistic ethics and objectivity - Experience in covering legal proceedings - Ability to meet tight deadlines Please, only apply if you can deliver a high-quality, factual and well-structured written article.

I'm in need of an expert who can harness the power of artificial intelligence to generate text-based, image-based, and video-based social media posts and accompanying AI-generated images. The ability to unde...Creation of engaging, professional-grade, social media posts. - Usage of AI to generate relevant and high-quality images to accompany the posts. -Automate the process using AI Agents networked together allowing each agent to run simple and individual tasks. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AI tools for content generation and understanding of how to built AI Agents - Strong understanding of professional tone suitable for corporate social media. - Experience in social media content creation and management. Please provide examples of ...

I'm seeking a talented ghostwriter to help me pen an authentic, introspective and reflective memoir about my journey through divorce, family struggles, and resilience. Key Aspects: - The memoir should be structured in chronological order, capturing the timeline of my experiences and growth. - A strong emphasis should be placed on challenges and overcoming adversity, with the aim of showcasing the resilience and strength that emerged from these struggles. Ideal Skills: - Exceptional writing and storytelling skills. - Experience in writing memoirs or personal narratives. - Ability to capture emotional and introspective tones authentically.

I'm seeking a freelance marketing assistant to help with various marketing tasks. This includes content marketing primarily through blog posts, crafting 2 weekly LinkedIn posts focused on brand awareness, and running an informative and educational email marketing campaign to generate website leads. As my right hand, you may also potentially handle other social media channels in the future. Key Responsibilities: * Content Marketing: Writing and strategizing blog posts to attract and retain a clearly defined audience * LinkedIn: Creating 2 posts a week aimed at increasing brand awareness * Email Marketing: Implementing campaigns with an informative and educational tone to generate leads * Future Potential: Assisting with other social med...

...seeking a talented Blog Creator to craft 2-3 blogs per week. These blogs will be a powerful tool to generate leads, keep our audience informed about new and trending products, and provide exciting updates from the anime world. Key Responsibilities : Write informative and engaging blogs focused on anime, trading cards, and RPG tabletop games. Cover new product releases, trending news, and in-depth product reviews within our niche. Conduct independent research to stay updated on trends and ensure content is relevant. Optimise blogs for SEO to increase visibility and attract targeted traffic. Include strategic CTAs to encourage website purchases. What We’re Looking For Proven blogging experience, especially for e-comm...

...government grants that align with CRE8BUILD’s objectives, including R&D, infrastructure development, and housing projects. Application Writing: Professional grant writing services that can clearly articulate CRE8BUILD’s vision and project goals to secure funding for construction and innovation initiatives. Strategic Guidance: Insight into the best funding programs, maximizing available opportunities, and streamlining the application process to ensure the best chance of success. Our Projects: CRE8BUILD is involved in several exciting developments, from building affordable homes in high-demand regions to advancing construction technology and processes. With a focus on regional growth areas such as Grafton, Bathurst, Wagga Wagga, Nowra, and Kemps...

Looking for .NET developer to work on a small application. Application is using , MVC, and 3-tire project structure with MS SQL Server. You should have experience in writing complex quires and stored procedures Contact me if you are interested.

I'm seeking a talented journalist to write compelling stories based on my local school board meetings. Coverage should encapsulate: - Key decision outcomes - Significant discussion points - Relevant public comments Additionally, quotes from key participants should be seamlessly integrated into every article. Ideal Skills: - Strong journalistic background - Excellent writing and storytelling abilities - Proficient in capturing and interpreting quotes - Familiarity with covering public meetings Experience with school board meeting coverage is a plus.

I'm in need of a talented researcher who can scour TikTok and instagram for viral clips for use in our commentary shorts Key Responsibilities: - Identify and source viral and recent TikTok and instagram clips that fit the entertainment theme. - Find recent, viral content for timely commentary. - Understand our channel's tone and themes, sourcing fitting clips. Here are some examples: @FitFixx @NoxJackson/shorts Ideal Skills: - Proficient in using TikTok and instagram - Ability to work independently and meet deadlines. Experience: - Familiarity with creating or sourcing content for commentary videos a plus. Your task will be crucial in helping our channel grow and keep our audience engaged.

I'm looking to sell my restaurant in India and need help creating listings on the top 4 platforms. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Experience in real estate or business sales listings - Proficiency in writing engaging and persuasive descriptions - Skills in photo editing or selecting appropriate images - Familiarity with the top selling platforms for business listings Your tasks will include: - Writing compelling descriptions of the restaurant - Uploading high-quality images - Completing all necessary steps for a successful listing Freelancers with a background in the restaurant industry or real estate are preferred. Thank you!

I have a spreadsheet with 186 scientific references for a book I’m writing. I need the location of the downloads for each reference, and I need them formatted according to APA citations. When the downloads are free, I also want a zip file containing all the .PDF files for the article. The main goal of this project is three-fold: - Finding the download locations for each reference. - Formatting all references to APA citation. - Creating a zip file repository of the references, when free I do not have any download locations for the references, so each line item must be searched. Any invalid references should be highlighted. The spreadsheet is attached, delivery should be in Google Sheets with my data as a s...

I am seeking a skilled professional to craft an engaging and well-structured company profile, primarily aimed at attracting clients. Key Requirements: - The profile should be comprehensive, spanning 6-10 pages in a PDF format. - Exceptional writing and design skills are essential to ensure the profile is appealing and easy to understand. - Prior experience in creating company profiles is highly preferred. - Understanding of client-attraction strategies through profile content and layout will be a significant advantage. Please include samples of your previous work in your application.

...writer. Expert in Financial Reporting. ACCA a plus." These summaries effectively convey the key requirements: Financial Expertise: "Financial Reporting," "Finance & Accounting" Thesis Writing: "Thesis writing," "Academic writing" ACCA Knowledge: "ACCA knowledge preferred," "ACCA a plus" ¡Absolutamente! Aquí tienes un texto en inglés de aproximadamente 7000 caracteres que explora las habilidades financieras necesarias para analizar informes bursátiles y contables, con un enfoque en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas y la importancia de la interpretación crítica de datos: Financial Analysis Skills for Interpreting Market Reports ...

I'm seeking a professional for a comprehensive correction and update of my healthcare website. The focus will primarily be on improving the user interface and refreshing the site's content and information. Key Areas for Improvement: - User Interface: I specifically need enhancements in navigation. The goal is to make the website more intuitive and user-friendly. - Content: This will involve adding new information, correcting existing inaccuracies, and updating images and media to ensure a visually appealing and informative site. Ideal Candidates should have: - Expertise in UI/UX design and navigation enhancement. - Strong background in content curation and management. - Experience with healthcare websites wil...

I'm looking for a talented songwriter who specializes in pop music to help me write a love-themed acoustic song. Key Requirements: - Strong background in pop songwriting - Excellent skills in writing love-themed lyrics - Proficiency in acoustic music arrangement (guitar, piano) The ideal candidate will have a deep understanding of pop music conventions and an ability to create catchy melodies and heartfelt lyrics. Experience with acoustic instrumentation is a must, as the song will primarily feature guitar and piano.

...primarily the literature review and conclusion sections. The thesis is a qualitative research paper, and all primary research has been conducted. The ideal freelancer will assist with data analysis in the methodology section and provide comprehensive feedback on content quality, grammar and syntax, as well as the logical flow and structure of the paper. Key Responsibilities: - Assist in completing the literature review and conclusion sections - Help with data analysis in the methodology section - Provide feedback on content quality, grammar and syntax, and logical flow and structure - Keep me updated during the writing process so I can follow along Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience with academic writing and thesis completion - Strong...

I'm looking for a professional writer to create a comprehensive e-book on stock market basics aimed specifically at beginner investors. Key Contents: - Stock market basics and terminology - Fundamental investment strategies for novices Tone: The e-book should be written in a formal and professional style, providing clear, concise, and informative content without unnecessary jargon. It should help beginners understand the stock market and equip them with simple yet effective investment strategies. Ideal Skills: - Extensive knowledge of the stock market - Proven experience in financial writing - Ability to explain complex concepts in simple terms - Excellent writing skills in a formal and professional tone

...to develop a SquareSpace website for my home staging business and also help in creating Instagram post. Someone savvy with social media is a plus! This person would edit & post things to Instagram once a week and assist me on how to take the best photos and creating small reels for you to edit and post. Key Features: -Creating my existing webpage using SquareSpace for my domain and writing a personal biography about me and information about my home staging business & its benefits, to include photos of my work. -Weekly social media posting of photo’s and small reels of current jobs that reveal the progression of an empty house to a fully staged house. -Provide information and assisting me in ...

I am a content creator and writer passionate about crafting engaging, meaningful, and impactful content. Whether it's developing compelling blog articles, creating thought-provoking social media posts, or designing captivating video scripts, I thrive on telling stories that connect with audiences. My goal is to deliver content that informs, inspires, and sparks conversations. As a writer, I enjoy exploring diverse topics and tailoring my voice to suit different platforms and audiences. From technical guides to creative narratives, I adapt my style to meet the needs of the project while ensuring clarity and authenticity. I believe in the power of words to educate, entertain, and influence, and I strive to make every piece of content valuable ...

Create a Chat application where the user can talk to an AI Assistant. The AI Assistant should answer the user's financial questions in a professional and detailed manner. Also add a basic documentation file with technical details about the app. Technologies- ● Use ReactJS and Node.js to create the application (You can use some UI and backend template projects to get started). ● T o power the AI, make use of ChatGPT's Assistant API. Feature description: ● Make use of the Assistant’s System Instructions to determine the general personality, style of writing, way of formatting answers, etc. Also include how the assistant can get the financial reports to analyse. ● Allow the user to ask questions about their data. Use Function calling to make the dat...

I'm looking for a professional writer with expertise in Finance and Accounting, specifically in Financial Reporting, to help me write a thesis for my BSc degree. Key Requirements: - The thesis should analyze a specific financial reporting issue. - Excellent understanding and experience in Financial Reporting, Finance and Accounting is a must. - Previous ACCA-related work or knowledge would be a strong asset. - Exceptional thesis writing skills, with a proven track record of successful academic writing. Please note that the specific financial regulations and standards to be used will not be provided. Therefore, the ideal candidate should be able to conduct independent research and select appropriate financial r...

I'm looking for a freelancer who can set up an auto blogging site for me. The primary function of this site should be curating content from various sources, including news websites, social media platforms, and RSS feeds. Key Responsibilities: - Develop an auto blogging site that focuses on content curation from diverse sources. - Implement keyword-based filtering to help sift through content and select what gets posted. - Organize curated content into categories for easy navigation. - Create a system for applying custom tags and metadata to posts, enhancing SEO and discoverability. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web development, particularly in creating blogging platforms. - Experience with cont...

...COMPLETELY Job Description: Faceless Content Video Editor & Graphic Designer We are seeking a fast, creative, and dependable faceless content video editor and graphic designer to join our team for a long-term collaboration. The ideal candidate will be able to create short videos (10-65 seconds) and graphics quickly while delivering high-quality work that aligns with our brand’s vision. Responsibilities: • Edit short faceless videos for social media platforms (examples attached). • Design eye-catching graphics that align with our branding. • Find and source footage, images, and assets for projects independently (some support will be provided). • Use tools like Canva, Freepik, MidJourney, and Sora to str...

I need an engaging, well-structured PDF aimed at students. The content is primarily text-based and designed for educational purposes. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficient writing skills - Understanding of educational content - Experience in PDF creation Please provide samples of your previous work in your bid.

I'm looking for an experienced writer to craft a compelling article that speaks to all members of a diverse audience.

I'm seeking a professional writer who can create an engaging and persuasive brochure for my newly launched business. The primary aim of this brochure is to attract new customers, specifically other businesses. Key Requirements: - Experience in writing business-focused brochures - Ability to convey our services and brand in a compelling way - Understanding of B2B marketing - Exceptional writing and editing skills The tone of the brochure should be strictly professional, reflecting the nature of our business and our target audience. Prior experience in writing for similar businesses would be a significant advantage. Your ultimate goal will be to help us reach out to other businesses and make a strong first impression. In i...

I need a comprehensive technical manual that guides factory operators on how to manufacture heat exchangers. The manual should be created in a Word Document format and should include: - Clear, concise step-by-step instructions on the manufacturing process - Process flowcharts that visually represent the steps in the process The ideal freelancer for this project should be well-versed in technical writing, particularly for manufacturing processes. Experience working in a factory setting or knowledge of heat exchanger manufacturing would be a significant advantage. The goal is to create a manual that is easy to understand and follow for factory operators.