Political science research paper outline jobs
...tracking algorithm. The goal is to enable researchers to efficiently train the cell tracking model and apply the model to track cells. The ideal candidate will have experience in interface design, machine learning and data visualization. Key aspects of the project include: - The primary purpose of the interface has not yet been determined and I am open to suggestions. Potential uses could include research and data analysis, infrastructure monitoring, or security and surveillance. - Consideration for the platform the interface should be compatible with is also needed. Options include a web-based application, mobile application, or desktop software. - While I have not yet specified what data needs to be tracked, I am interested in tracking a range of data including location dat...
I'm looking for a junior tutor who can help my child with elementary science, focusing primarily on basic biology. The ideal candidate should have: - A strong background in teaching science at the elementary level. - Patience and understanding to work with young learners. - Creative methods to make biology fun and engaging. - Ability to explain complex concepts in simple, easy to understand terms. A love for science and teaching is essential.
I'm seeking a highly skilled professional with experience in writing administrative project proposals. The project revolves around case studies in various sectors - primarily the non-profit sector and public administration. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting in-depth research based on case studies to support project content. - Delivering clear and well-organized reports. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in writing administrative project proposals. - Proficiency in English is a must. - Strong research and analytical skills. - Ability to understand and interpret case studies covering project outcomes, implementation challenges, and stakeholder impact. Work System: - This is a remote work opportunity. - Payment will be based on the project or working h...
I'm in the process of conducting medical research aimed at identifying risk factors, and I require assistance with my statistical analysis. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct statistical analysis on my data - Design Kaplan curves - Create descriptive tables Deadline: All tasks need to be completed within 2 days. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficiency with statistical analysis - Experience with Kaplan curve design - Ability to create descriptive tables - Medical research understanding is a plus Software: You can use any statistical software you're comfortable with. But at the end you provide me with a word and excel file so I can use the informations
I am looking for a professional accountant with extensive bookkeeping experience. Your primary responsibilities will include: - Maintaining accurate financial records - Preparing financial reports Additionally, I need you to conduct research on industry standards to help us benchmark our financial performance. Skills and experience that would be ideal for this project include: - Expertise in bookkeeping - Proficiency in using various accounting software - Excellent research skills, particularly in relation to industry standards - Ability to present financial data in an understandable manner Please note, I am open to any accounting software, so experience with a variety of platforms would be beneficial.
OpenCart Technical Tasks Checklist: 1. Critical System Review Fix basket functionality: a) Product addition errors b) Basket update issues c) Debug checkout process d) Review and resolve PHP error logs a) Test core system functions 2. Security Implementation a) Install and configure Captcha at checkout b) Research and implement robust firewall solution c) Configure security parameters d) Set up attack prevention measures e) Monitor security logs 3. Opencart 3.0.3.8 Optimization a) Verify system integrity after upgrade done from OpenCart 2 to 3.0.38 b) Check database performance c) Validate template compatibility d) Review error logs and resolve issues e) Test all core functionalities 4. Product Display Features Install/Update product corner labels: sale, new, sale Configure filt...
I'm looking to create some compelling Lead Magnets, Ebooks, Product Brochures, One Page FLyers, Presentations and Social Media Creatives in different formates. The primary objective of these content pieces are to act as collaterals to drive sales and conversions. We are a B2B ENTERPIRSE SOFTWARE Company that serves ONLY TO PHARMA & LIFE SCIENCE INDUTRY. Visit our website to know more. Ideal Skills: - High level Design Skills - Understanding Brand guidelines - Conversion centric Design Experience with creating engaging the above and understanding of sales-oriented content will be highly beneficial. Please include samples of previous similar projects in your proposal.
...and artificial intelligence, particularly from a technological perspective. The paper needs to tackle AI accountability and its intersection with Human Rights Law. Abstract for the same would be given Key Requirements: - The paper should have no AI-generated content, and instead, feature original, authentic writing. - Footnotes and references should be included, demonstrating a rigorous academic approach. - The paper is required to adhere to a 3000-word limit and be submitted by the deadline of 29th January 2025. Ideal Candidate: - A strong background in law, particularly human rights law, is essential. - Experience with artificial intelligence and its ethical implications is highly desirable. - Excellent research, writing, and referencing skills are a must...
Following pages will be there as per my mind: 1. Home 2. AboutUs (20-25 images) under different categories (Disposable Tableware,Paper pulp Trays,Ripple Cups, Packaging Cartons,Hoodies) 4 .WhyEcofrienTableware 5. ContactUs (includes contact us page as done in RJIWebsite,maps, links to facebook,instagram,linkedin)
I'm an experienced virtual assistant with over 15 years in providing remote admini...needs efficiently. My goal is always to save time and effort for my clients by providing outstanding administrative solutions. I am looking for help with the following specific tasks: - Email management and appointment scheduling - Writing and formatting university research and graduation projects - Creating business reports Ideal skills and experience for this role would include: - Proficiency in email management and scheduling - Excellent writing and formatting skills - Experience in creating business reports - Strong research skills for university projects - Commitment to quality and timeliness Please note, I value professionalism and a proactive approach to tackling tasks. Looking...
Map the GCC(Global Capability Centers) leaders in India/ abroad. Do a linkedin or google search to find GCC leaders - Map them basis on Name, Designation, Gender, Company, City, Designation, Years of experience, Area of expertise. I can share some sample names (if you are interested in the project). Consider people with 20+ years of experince working in a Global capability center.
I am seeking a researcher to conduct market research for a retail audit in Ede, Amsterdam, and Utrecht (Netherlands). You will have to own an android mobile device to be eligible for this project. Training will be provided. You will visit 4 supermarkets in Amsterdam (set fee €175), 4 supermarkets in Ede (set fee €175), and 2 stores in Utrecht (€75). You will audit home and hygiene products for defective packaging (such as baby diapers, wipes, kitchen paper, toilet paper and feminine hygiene products, etc). No purchases are required - only photographs of the products. Deadline - 2 weeks. Specific requirements for the project include: - Conducting a retail audit in Amsterdam, Ede, and Utrecht - Collecting data on android device using our company app ...
Students on a master’s level program are required to produce a significant piece of written practical work as a part of their course. Traditionally the university follows a theoretical research module fulfilled by a dissertation module. However, due to the high demand in the job market for practical work this course has focused on an application- based piece of work. The idea is that the task will emulate a task that might be called upon to do in practice and the exercise will include a realistic practical document for this purpose. Module Aims By the end of the module, students should be able to: 1. Understand the practical application of the content of the previous studied modules from the program. 2. Carry out independent system analysis from the initial strategic assessmen...
...website, ****. Our business focuses on importing and marketing electric pergolas and related products. The ideal candidate will have a proven track record of increasing organic traffic and search engine rankings for similar businesses. **Responsibilities:** - Develop and implement an effective SEO strategy tailored to our industry and target audience. - Conduct keyword research to identify opportunities for high-ranking search terms. - Optimize website content, meta descriptions, headers, and images for search engines. - Perform technical SEO audits and resolve issues related to website speed, mobile usability, and crawl errors. - Build and maintain quality backlinks to improve domain authority. - Monitor and analyze website performance using tools such as Google
I'm looking for a skilled researcher who can help me find fully funded scholarships for postgraduate studies in the UK and Australia, specifically in the field of computational physics. You do not need to limit your search to top-...for a skilled researcher who can help me find fully funded scholarships for postgraduate studies in the UK and Australia, specifically in the field of computational physics. You do not need to limit your search to top-ranked universities or specific institutions; any university will do as long as it offers a fully funded scholarship for my field of study. Ideal skills and experience: - Strong research skills - Familiarity with UK and Australian universities - Understanding of scholarships and funding opportunities - Knowledge in computational ph...
I need a succinct, neutral-toned 400-word research update on the latest developments in the crypto currency sector. This update should cater to the general public and should include a couple of lines of commentary on the major coins - BTC, ETH, BNB, XRP, USDT, USD and ADA. The ideal freelancer for this project should: - Be adept at simplifying complex financial concepts for the general public - Have a keen understanding of the cryptocurrency sector - Be able to source information from official news websites and credible crypto blogs Please ensure the update is engaging yet easy to understand for casual readers. Your commentary on the major coins should be insightful but not overly technical, keeping in mind the intended audience.
I'm seeking a skilled writer to create a 2100-word research paper-style article focused on the economic implications of the current shift in world power, particularly towards Asia. Key Requirements: - - Clear articulation of a potential risk and opportunity - Academic writing style with proper citations - Understanding of geopolitical dynamics and economic theories Ideal skills and experience: - Previous experience in academic or research writing - Strong understanding of Asian economies - Excellent analytical and critical thinking skills - Ability to meet deadlines and work independently.
...to the highest standards of functionality, safety, and innovation. Collaborative Partnership: Willingness to work closely with our team to align on product vision, technical requirements, and strategic objectives. **Proposal Submission:** Interested candidates should submit a detailed proposal including: -A comprehensive portfolio highlighting relevant projects and achievements. -A technical outline illustrating their approach to designing and developing electronic furniture mechanisms. This role is pivotal in advancing our product offerings, ensuring they align with the cutting-edge standards that define our brand. We are committed to fostering a collaborative environment where innovation thrives, and we look forward to exploring potential partnerships that drive our mutual s...
I am starting a new project on the economics of early childhood development, and early care and education (ie daycare), and want to take an interdisciplinary and multi-method perspective to get the work started. I need you to listen to my stream of consciousness and turn it into an organized memo. Independently outline a project prospectus and conduct preliminary research and literature review to see what avenues are worth pursuing. Literature will be press articles and blogs, academic papers, interview transcripts, podcasts, or other sources you identify. If your work output is strong there is opportunity to continue the work further.
I'm looking for a freelancer with expertise in medical research. I need some one to write me an abstract for my research, review my article, rewrite anything that need to be re written, re design the curves and the descriptive tables, at the end I want the article to be ready to be published
I'm looking for an experienced architect to design an industrial building primarily for Research and Development, with a focus on chemical processing. Total building area 2000 square meters.. Key Requirements: - Designing an industrial building tailored for research and chemical processing - Incorporating necessary facilities, especially comprehensive ventilation and exhaust systems - Understanding of industrial building standards and regulations - permitting in Quebec Canada An ideal freelancer for this project would have a strong background in industrial architecture, particularly with R&D and chemical facilities. They should be able to create a design that is not only functional but also adheres to all necessary safety and environmental regulations. Prior exper...
I'm a content writer and data entry specialist seeking a talented copywriter with a knack for technology. Your primary task will be crafting compelling copy that captivates and informs our audience. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in copywriting, particularly in the tech s...seeking a talented copywriter with a knack for technology. Your primary task will be crafting compelling copy that captivates and informs our audience. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in copywriting, particularly in the tech sector - Ability to create engaging content that resonates with a tech-savvy audience - Strong understanding of SEO principles and techniques - Excellent research skills to stay updated with the latest tech trends - Ability to meet deadlines and wor...
I'm in desperate need of a legal expert who can conduct thorough research on child custody laws and procedures in Texas and Kentucky. I need legal advice and help with any required documentation. My children have been taken from us due to unfounded allegations of environmental neglect, which we have since rectified. However, the grandmother of the children is hindering our parental rights and making unilateral decisions in their lives. These circumstances have compelled us to seek guidance on potential legal strategies to regain custody before irreparable harm occurs to the children. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive knowledge of Texas and Kentucky custody laws. - Proven record in legal research and strategy formulation. - Ability to assess potential ...
I am looking for an experienced professional in commercial real estate to assist with selling my property. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in commercial property sales - Strong negotiation and communication skills - Ability to conduct market research and analysis
I need an expert in keyword research, specifically using Ahrefs, to help me plan content for my blog. The primary focus of this blog will be informative content, so the keywords should be relevant to this type of content. Your responsibilities will include: “Set the traffic filter to a maximum of 20 and a minimum of 10,000, filter to English, and hit ‘Show Results.’ This will display pages from websites with high traffic and low authority. To summarize the results, click the ‘Website’ tab to view the top 100 websites based on organic traffic. Skim through the domains to identify any niche sites you may want to explore.”
...Mathematics, Finance, Computer Science, IT, or a related field Strong mathematical understanding High level of computer literacy and excellent knowledge of software for working on the Internet Excellent written and verbal command of the English language Ability to work effectively as part of a team Strong moral and ethical character Ability to provide clear explanations with sound reasoning Ability to learn fast - the chosen candidate will participate in intensive training and will have to support continuous knowledge updates Great attention to detail Additional requirements (considered as an advantage): Knowledge of trading platforms and experience in financial market trading Prior experience in technical customer support Preference for candidates with a Computer Science...
I'm looking for an expert to help me design an electronic thermos flask. This flask should be able to heat or boil water at the press of a button. Key aspects of the project include: - Feasibility Research: I need a thorough analysis of the cost implications and electrical components required for this project. - Design: You'll need to prepare both an electrical and an aesthetic design for the thermos. The efficiency of heating is the most crucial factor for the design. - Material Selection: The choice of materials for the exterior of the thermos should be based on feasibility. Ideal candidates for this project should have a strong background in product design and engineering, particularly with heating devices. Experience with induction heating and knowledge of cost-...
We're a Japan-based think tank focused on international relations, market, and policy research. We're seeking a part-time, mid-level human resources consultant with recruitment experience to assist in finding suitable job seekers. The role is long-term and fully remote. Key Responsibilities: - Posting recruitment requirements on various platforms, specifically LinkedIn, Indeed, and South Asia local job boards - Screening resumes with a focus on specific skills - Conducting simple interviews as required Ideal Skills and Experience: - Mid-level recruitment experience - Familiarity with international relations, market, and policy research fields is a plus - Proficient in using LinkedIn, Indeed, and local job boards for recruitment - Strong understanding and ability...
I'm looking for a skilled professional to help write an IEEE paper focusing on Power Systems within Electrical Engineering. The paper will primarily involve simulation and modelling. Must know how to use Latex. Ideal Skills: - Exceptional writing skills, particularly in the field of engineering - Strong understanding of Power Systems - Proficient in simulation and modelling techniques - Past experience with IEEE publications is a plus
...aged 17-35 living in the United States to participate in a research project about TikTok’s feed algorithm. This is a simple and fun opportunity for those who already enjoy using TikTok! About the Project The purpose of this research is to gain insights into how TikTok customizes its feed for different users. All we need is for you to record a 10-minute screen video of yourself using TikTok as you normally would—scrolling, liking, or browsing your feed naturally. What We Need From You A screen recording: Record a 10-minute video of your TikTok activity. A short pre-work Zoom call: Before you begin, we’ll hold a brief Zoom meeting to explain the task and confirm that you’re based in the United States. This project is entirely research-focused...
...Responsibilities: - Develop and implement strategies to promote our academic assistance services - Identify and build relationships with potential clients - Conduct market research to understand trends and needs in the academic assistance sector Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in business development, preferably in the academic assistance or education sector - Strong understanding of undergraduate academic requirements and challenges - Experience with graduate-level research and writing, as well as tutoring in specific subjects - Excellent communication and relationship-building skills - Proficient in market research and strategy development Your role will be vital in helping us expand our reach and improve our services. If you have a passion for ...
...future use. Objective: Design a solution for this process and implement a basic prototype or provide a detailed explanation of the steps you would take. Use a no-code automation tool where possible (eg: n8n) Instructions: Doc Upload Upload a PDF. You can take examples PDF from the internet. Extract key pieces of data (e.g., Name, Address, Mortgage Amount, mortgage number, lender name). Outline assumptions or edge cases you’d consider (e.g., handling missing fields, formatting issues). Doc Validation Create a simple interface where a human can validate the extracted fiends against the original document. A human should be able to edit a field before it is passed on to the google sheet. For PDF documents that are dates more than 30 days ago, create a rejection workf...
I'm in search of a skilled writer who can craft compelling articles or blog posts within the technology sector. Ideal Candidate: - Strong writing skills with a knack for storytelling - Deep understanding (or willingness to research) various tech topics - Ability to write clear, engaging and informative content - Experience in writing articles or blog posts specific to technology - SEO knowledge is a plus
I have a sales rate sheet on paper that I need converted to Excel. I also need additional columns showing discounted rates, with the discounts calculated automatically at 12.5% and 15%. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficient in Excel - Data Entry - Ability to work with physical documents - Experience with creating automated calculations in Excel
I require a highly qualified professional for this task, ensuring that the similarity is reduced to below 15%. The two key requirements are: 1. Reduce the similarity in accordance with the report. 2. Enhance the English language to maintain a high standard of academic writing. All edited sentences must reflect academic and professional standards. Therefore, the editor should be an expert in the academic field, preferably holding a PhD.
...with various legal tasks for six hours a week. The ideal candidate should have a solid understanding of Employment Law and Contract Law. Key Responsibilities: - Research and drafting documents: You will be tasked with conducting legal research and drafting various legal documents. - Client communication: You will need to handle correspondence with clients, so strong communication skills are a must. - File management: Keeping track of files and ensuring everything is organized will be part of your duties. Preferred Skills and Experience: - Familiarity with Employment Law and Contract Law is crucial. - Proven experience in research and drafting legal documents. - Excellent communication skills for client interaction. - Strong organizational skills for file manageme...
I'm seeking a dedicated legal secreta...family matter. Key Responsibilities: - Document preparation - Court filings - Scheduling court dates - Maintaining records of all communication and expenditure - Reminders and follow-ups - Legal research specific to the case Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience as a legal secretary, particularly in family law - Exceptional organizational and communication skills - Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite - Ability to conduct legal research - Ability to communicate with Court and acquire legal transcripts. All outgoing fees will shared in advance. Please note, while familiarity with legal research databases and case management software is advantageous, it's not a requirement for this role. Your primary tool w...
I'm developing a cloud-based unified communication & collaboration platform aimed at the business sector. I need a market analysis to determine the potential size and scope of the market for this software product. - Ideal Skills: Market Research, Business Analysis, Software Product Expertise - Experience: Prior experience in analyzing software product markets, particularly in the business sector, is highly desirable.
I'm looking for a talented social media marketer with extensive experience in organic promotion on Meta and LinkedIn. My company specialises in travel and insurance, and our primary goal is to engage and reach all types of travelers in Australia. Key Responsibilities: - Promote recent project launches and service-related pos...record in organic social media marketing, particularly on Meta - Experience in promoting content - Ability to create engaging, shareable content - Strong understanding of targeting and reaching international audiences - DETAILED understanding of TOF, MOF, BOF targeting structures in Meta Please note: Applications without attachments will NOT be considered. Auto text will be blocked. ##STEP 1### Outline what you will do for the first $100 and first mon...
I'm seeking an experienced academic writer proficient in medical journal writing and natural sciences writing, to assist in crafting a high-quality research article for a scholarly journal. (Archives of Sexual Behavior) The Archives of Sexual Behavior has the details regarding how authors format the citations on their web site. Key Responsibilities: Edit and revise my comprehensive research article. It is almost finished at 8,000 words without citations. I just need editing. I don't think I'll need any research. I have all the citations, just not all in the correct format. If I require research, it will be minimal. My most important task is to ensure that all citations are in the correct format and that the content adheres to the APA a...
I'm looking for a talented designer to remake and edit my existing logo. PLEASE FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY!! Change "the candy" to same colour and style as "crew" Change the slogan to the same STYLE as the main text and leave the colour and outline please. give it that shine effect Remove background and keep all the candies connected coming out of the text. Make the chocolates the same style as the other candy images. it is looks copy pasted. After this we can re assess the design.
I'm seeking an experienced Wikipedia editor to create a comprehensive page for a prominent figure in religious criticism and human rights. Key Focus Areas: - Biography and Early Life: Detailing their formative years and influences. - Major Works...Biography and Early Life: Detailing their formative years and influences. - Major Works and Achievements: Highlighting their significant contributions and milestones. - Advocacy and Impact: Illustrating their influence on the world and the causes they championed. Ideal candidates will have: - Prior experience in Wikipedia page creation. - A strong understanding of notability requirements. - Excellent research and writing skills. - Ability to convey information in a neutral, encyclopedic tone. - Familiarity with the subject matter wo...
...intended to showcase my company's pipe fittings and accessories products and services. Key Responsibilities: - Develop the website from the ground up, polishing it for a professional finish. - Conduct research to write engaging, relevant content for the site. - Source and include appropriate photos, graphics, and drawings. - Create a comprehensive, compelling company profile. - Incorporate branding and design a logo that fits the brand identity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web development, with a portfolio of completed projects. - Exceptional content writing and research skills. - Graphic design capabilities for sourcing and creating visuals. - Experience in branding and logo design. - Knowledge of or familiarity with pipe fittings and accessories ...
Tasks Breakdown Search for Distance PhD Programs Focus on the regions: Europe, Australia, and North America. Program duration: Between 18 to 24 months. Ensure the programs fit within disciplines outlined (e.g., Management, Economics, Developmental Studies, etc.). Prioritize universities with tuition fees not exceeding 10,000 USD/year. Confirm the mode of study is flexible (distance/online learning) and suitable for international students. Search for Scholarships Look for scholarships that support these specific PhD programs. Include scholarships that are region-specific, discipline-specific, or university-specific. Note any eligibility criteria and deadlines. Compile Information into Excel File Use the following columns/fields to structure the data: ID Number: Unique identifier for each...
...prices Simple colour scheme that prints well Clear fonts that work in both email and print Adjustable store details section Store Customisation Store name Address Contact details Opening hours Special offer text Product images and prices Call-to-Actions "Visit Our Store" button "Shop Now" links Store directions Contact information Technical Needs Works in Mailchimp Prints clearly on standard paper Mobile-friendly Easy to edit for store staff Simple image upload process Must-Have Elements Header Store logo Store name Product Section Clear product photos Price display Offer details Store Information Address Phone number Opening hours Call-to-Action Store directions Contact details Usage Guidelines Simple instructions for updating content Ti...
...adult content websites. Requirements: Proven experience with SEO optimization for WordPress websites, preferably in the adult industry. Knowledge of backlink building and creating domain networks for SEO purposes. Experience with automation tools like , Perplexity AI, and other AI-driven content creation platforms. Strong understanding of white-hat SEO strategies, keyword research, and Google Analytics, specifically targeting Google rankings. Familiarity with legal and ethical considerations for adult websites. Ability to work independently and deliver measurable results. Bonus: Experience in setting up PBNs (Private Blog Networks) and link-building strategies for multiple websites. Basic understanding of WordPress site creation and domain mana...
I'm a seasoned writer and researcher, skilled across all domains of writing, particularly technical ...researcher, skilled across all domains of writing, particularly technical writing. I have extensive experience in creating engaging and high-quality technical reports or specifications. - Project Understanding: I will thoroughly research all aspects related to your project, ensuring a comprehensive understanding and coverage. - Proposal Quality: I will deliver a proposal that is not only of high quality, but also captivating and aligned with your vision. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in technical writing - Ability to conduct in-depth research - Exceptional writing skills - Experience with technical reports or specifications - Creative thinking to ...
...Google and Bing Ads campaigns. â—‹ Develop targeted advertising strategies for a California-wide audience. â—‹ Implement tracking to measure ad performance and optimize ROI. 4. Website Review and Optimization: â—‹ Assess the website’s user experience, mobile responsiveness, and loading speed. â—‹ Implement recommendations to improve usability and conversion rates. 5. Competitor Analysis: â—‹ Research competitors’ strategies and keywords to identify opportunities. 6. Analytics and Reporting: â—‹ Set up or review Google Analytics and conversion tracking tools. â—‹ Provide regular performance reports and actionable insights. Qualifications • Proven experience in SEO and digital marketing, preferably for healthcare, therapy, or service-based businesses. • P...
I'm seeking an expert to manage a PPC Google Adwords campaign for my website, ...sales. Initially, we will target the Australian market with the potential to expand to a global audience. - Keyword Strategy: I have some ideas for keywords, but I will need your expertise and guidance with the research and selection process. - Platform: The campaign will be exclusively on Google Ads. In addition to PPC management, I am looking for a SEO expert. This role would involve a monthly fee to manage both PPC and SEO efforts. Ideally, you should have: - Proven experience with Google Adwords with a track record of boosting sales - SEO expertise - Excellent keyword research skills - Ability to create and manage a comprehensive PPC and SEO strategy - Experience with Australian and g...
... Also, make sure it is not flagged as plagiarism. Please do not use Ai. s not suppose to be super formal as the exemplar by john green is not: keep in mind these points: introduction memoir/personal connection hypothetical situations comparing past & present presenting different perspectives on the topic universal/cultural significance background information--either personal or historical research--quotes, outside sources evaluation of the thing (may demonstrate how your opinion changed) "I give (this thing) # stars." Specific Tools strong vocabulary--powerful (sometimes provocative) word choices and descriptive phrases questions dialogue metaphors comparisons repetition of key ideas and terms data/statistics references/quotes from many different types of...