Link exchange script clone jobs
I'm looking for an expert who can automate the process of creating a SharePoint list whenever a Teams channel is created. The list should be uniquely named based on the channel name, and should appear within the Teams channel interface. Key ...within the Teams channel interface. Key Requirements: - The SharePoint list should include standard items: Task lists. - The task lists need to be pre-set with specific attributes: Status of the item, position number, and a choice field for who’s responsible. Ideal Candidates: - Proficiency in Microsoft Teams and SharePoint is essential. - Prior experience with automating tasks in Google Apps Script or equivalent is a plus. - Attention to detail and ability to follow specifications closely is crucial. Graph API skill set requi...
I'm seeking an expert in machine learning and TensorFlow Lite who can help me create a model for detecting NSFW content. This project involves multiple stages, starting from dataset curation to providing a deployment-ready inference script. Key stages of the project: - Dataset Preparation: I need assistance in curating and preprocessing a suitable dataset containing both NSFW and SFW images. The dataset should be sourced from publicly available datasets. - Model Training: Fine-tune a pre-trained lightweight architecture for high accuracy. The model should be able to detect explicit NSFW content and suggestive NSFW content. - Optimization: Implement quantization techniques to minimize model size and improve latency without compromising accuracy. - Testing and Validation: The mo...
I'm in search of a seasoned developer proficien...the app will include trade blotters, holdings, and PnL. It will be developed for both web and mobile platforms. Experience with crypto exchange frontend development will be a significant advantage. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a full-fledged fintech application with essential financial functionalities. - Create a responsive design for both web and mobile platforms. - Implement features such as trade blotters, holdings, and PnL. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven track record in developing fintech applications using ReactJS and ReactNative. - Experience with creating trade blotters, holdings, and PnL functionalities. - Previous work on crypto exchange front-end is a plus. - Strong understanding of both web and mo...
I’m looking for a skilled graphic designer to create a stylish and bold text-based design similar to the reference image. The design should feature elegant typography with a fun, eye-catching color combination. Design Requirements: Text: "Retired Professional Grandma" Font styles: Combination of script and bold block fonts Colors: Red, Orange, Green (or similar vibrant colors) High-quality, print-ready resolution Deliverables: High-resolution PNG & JPEG files Editable source file (AI, PSD, or SVG) Transparent background version for easy use on different products Requirements: Experience in typography design and text-based compositions Ability to balance different fonts and colors to create an appealing layout Portfolio with previous similar work Usage: The d...
...Integration: Set up a system to accept Solana (SOL) payments for selling the meme coin. Integrate Solana Pay or similar for seamless transactions. Smart Contract Features: Implement smart contracts to manage advanced features such as: Automated airdrops. Staking mechanisms (if feasible). Optional transaction fees for token usage. Any other recommended features for engaging tokenomics. Decentralized Exchange Listing: Assistance in listing the token on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Serum or Raydium. Website Integration: Build a website (or provide integration guidance) where users can: Learn about the token. Purchase the meme coin. Connect their Solana wallets (e.g., Phantom, Sollet, or Solflare). I have an agency that can run a lot of marketing for the coin, ensuring s...
I am looking for a creative individual to create 2D animations based on a provided script. The animations should have a simple cartoon style and aim to visually convey the story. Project Details: - Length of the first episode: 2 minutes - Number of planned episodes: 10 (pending positive review of the first episode) - Style: Simple cartoon, no audio - Use of photos: The animations should heavily rely on photos that will serve as backgrounds for the scenes. - Example: I will provide a link to an example upon application to serve as a reference. Requirements: - Experience in 2D animation - Ability to work with various graphic styles - Creativity and ability to interpret the script - Portfolio with examples of previous work Before committing to all 10 episodes, I woul...
...should use an iPad, as sales reps use iPads for their work in real life. Video Style and Tone The video should be professional and engaging, with fluent English narration and Western European actors to realistically depict a day in the life of a sales representative. Script and Storyboard - Follow a scripted day from the perspective of a sales rep using Sales Vision CRM. - Highlight key features of the CRM simplifying daily tasks. - Show visual proof of increased efficiency and positive impacts on sales. - We have a script - Sales Vision is our software and we can provide some screenshots or videos from the program if needed Example Additional information
I'm looking for a script that can find photos of generic product categories from e-commerce websites and add them to an Excel file. The images should be saved in JPEG format. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in scripting languages (Python, JavaScript, etc.) - Knowledge of web scraping techniques - Familiarity with Excel automation Please include your relevant experience in your bid.
Seeking native French Canadian speakers for a project involving high-quality script reading. The recordings will be used for AI data training. Requirements: - You must be a native French Canadian speaker - Access to either a home studio or a professional recording setup is essential. The project demands high-quality recordings (minimum 44.1 kHz) with no background noise or overlapping voices - No domain expertise or voice acting needed. The task involves only script reading Please note, your voice will remain completely secure as these recordings will not be used for AI voice cloning. The audition script will be shared after negotiation and confirmation of the rates.
...loading of the script. Ensure the script is loaded asynchronously to prevent blocking the page load. Security Measures: Implement measures to prevent unauthorized access to the JavaScript file. Use a server-side mechanism to verify requests (such as API keys or a token system) to restrict access to the JavaScript file. Ensure the external domain is configured to only allow loading the script from trusted sources. Fallback Mechanism: If the external domain is unavailable, provide a fallback mechanism to load the JavaScript file from a local source (or show a custom error message). Testing and Optimization: Test the solution across different browsers and devices to ensure compatibility and proper functionality. Optimize the loading time to minimize latency when fet...
I have a plain PHP script coded for both a dashboard and an Android app in webview. However, it contains multiple small issues like data not showing and cookie errors that need fixing.
I need an experienced developer to create an Android mobile app for me, supported by a Laravel backend. The primary function of the app hasn't been decided yet, so there's room for creativity and input on your part. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Android app development - Experienced with Laravel for backend development - Creative thinking for app functionality - Good ...experienced developer to create an Android mobile app for me, supported by a Laravel backend. The primary function of the app hasn't been decided yet, so there's room for creativity and input on your part. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Android app development - Experienced with Laravel for backend development - Creative thinking for app functionality - Good communication s...
More details: Is this project for business or personal use? Personal What information should successful freelancers include in their application? Detailed project proposals How soon do you need your project completed? ASAP
I need a script that can crawl through selected social media sites, seeking out specific keywords and returning the associated text data. This data should be compiled into a CSV format for easy analysis. Key requirements: - The ability to traverse social media sites efficiently and effectively. - The capability to filter text data based on a pre-defined list of keywords. - The proficiency to compile and deliver the data in a CSV format. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in programming languages such as Python or JavaScript. - Previous experience with web scraping and data collection. - Familiarity with social media site structures and data dissemination. - Excellent attention to detail and ability to follow complex instructions.
...look into that document and generate the content based on that prompt looking into the document. The content is going to be like a script for next step. This generated script can be altered and then used to generate the video using AI models like OpenAI Sora. The generated video can be longer in length so if it is not feasible to generate the single video, it should generate in parts and stitch the videos. The AI should also generate the audio from that script and that voiceover can be clubbed with the video to generate the complete video We will provide the document to the tool, and then we will ask it to create a video for us. The tool will generate a script from the document, along with a voiceover and a video. It will also merge the audio and video...
Looking for an experienced developer to writer a script and scrape a website for data attributes that gets sent to an API. Details to be discussed in chat.
Please consider that this is a fixed-budget project 24USD Summary: I want you to integrate a Python script with LangSmith via API and then deploy it to a account Details: We are creating an AI Agent in Python, and now we want to integrate it with LangSmith via API. After that, we need to deploy this agent to a account so we can test and use LangSmith in our project. 1 - Integrate the Python script with LangSmith via API. 2 - Deploy this script to render.com. ONLY ACCEPT IF you really have experience with Python, OpenAI API, API integrations. P.S.: You don’t need to be an expert in LangSmith—just ensure the connection works and deploy it online () and that is it.
I'm se...process the data. Report Automation - You'll be responsible for automating the generation of daily sales reports directly on Google Sheets. - It's vital that these reports ensure real-time updates and seamless integration with our Big Query data. Skills Required: - Proficiency in Google Big Query and SQL is essential. - Hands-on experience with Google Sheets and its automation tools (e.g., Apps Script, APIs) is crucial. - An understanding of data visualization and report formatting will be highly beneficial. Project Duration: - This is a short-term project with the potential for long-term collaboration based on performance. - Please note, you will have read-only access to our current data sources. If you're interested, please share your portfolio an...
I'm seeking a skilled professional to develop an AI algorithm for identifying short-term market trends in the NSE stock exchange, based on my personal trading strategy. I utilize the Zerodha brokerage firm for my trades. Key Requirements: - The AI should specifically focus on price action to pinpoint these short-term trends. - The findings should be presented in an easily digestible format of charts and graphs. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience in AI and algorithm development. - Deep understanding of stock trading, particularly in the NSE. - Proficiency in data visualization techniques. If you have similar experience and skills, I would love to hear from you.
I'm seeking a creative professional to produce a radio commercial promoting an upcoming live concert. The primary goal of this commercial is to drive ticket sales and generate leads for the event. Key Responsibilities: - Craft an engaging and persuasive script that highlights the concert's key features - Incorporate sound elements that capture the excitement of a live performance - Ensure the commercial aligns with radio advertising standards Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating radio commercials, particularly for live events - Strong understanding of lead generation strategies - Exceptional skills in audio production and sound design - Creative writing skills and ability to craft engaging scripts.
I'm looking for a skilled scriptwriter with a knack for history and a talent for casual, conversational writing. The script will be for an educational YouTube channel focused on history. Key Responsibilities: - Create an engaging, easy-to-follow script that simplifies complex historical events for a general audience. - Use a casual, conversational tone to keep viewers interested and make the content accessible. - Weave in humor and relatable anecdotes where appropriate to enhance viewer engagement. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in history. - Proven experience in scriptwriting for YouTube. - Excellent ability to write in a casual, conversational tone. - Creativity and sense of humor. Content: Real life stories of characters from Hulu’s Say Nothing
Description: I am looking for a skilled developer to create a solution that ensures a link added to an Instagram bio opens directly in the default mobile browser (e.g., Chrome, Safari) when clicked. By default, Instagram opens links in its in-app browser, which is not ideal for my use case. Requirements: Objective: The link in the Instagram bio should open seamlessly in the native mobile browser (Chrome/Safari), without triggering any Instagram prompts or warnings like "You are leaving the app. Do you want to continue?" Solutions That Don’t Work: Fake file downloads to redirect users. (Example: ) URL schemes such as googlechrome://domain. (Example: https://stackoverflow
1. Connecting mine domain from GoDaddy to my hosting ( directAdmin) 2. Installing POS system script that I bought on Codecanyon to my hosting. The name of the script that I bought is OffPos by DoorSoft.
...WhatsApp. The main focus of this application will be monitoring exchange rates for various currencies and the operations of an exchange office. Key Features: - Regular updates: The app should update prices approximately every 15 minutes, from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. - User registration: There should be a section for user registration. - Support: Include communication and support methods within the app. This application offers multilingual support, including Persian (Farsi) , Kurdish Sorani , Arabic , and Turkish. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in application development for both Telegram and WhatsApp platforms. - Experience with real-time data tracking and updates. - Understanding of financial tracking, specifically in exchange rates. - Skills in integrat...
I need a talented script writer to help me write scripts for trending news. Key Responsibilities: - Write scripts based on trending topics, particularly in the realms of entertainment, incidents, and legal issues. Ideal Skills: - Excellent command over Arabic script writing. - Strong understanding of current trends. - Ability to write informative scripts in an engaging and entertaining way.
I am seeking a skilled developer located in India to create a web scraper for me. The goal of this project is to collect open interest data from the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). Key Responsibilities: - Design and implement a robust data scraping tool capable of extracting open interest data from the NSE. - Ensure the tool can operate continuously and efficiently, collecting data for analysis on a daily basis. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data scraping and web development. - Experience with financial market data, particularly from the stock market. - Familiarity with the National Stock Exchange of India and its data. I would prefer a freelancer who has prior experience in developing similar tools and can demonstrate their ability to deliver high-quality work in...
I'm looking for a talented animator who can help turn my initial ideas into entertaining 2D cartoon style animation shorts. I have a rough concept but will need your expertise to help develop it into a complete script. Key Responsibilities: - Collaborate with me to refine the storyline and script - Create engaging and high-quality 2D animation shorts - Deliver the animation on schedule Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficient in 2D animation - Experience with scriptwriting for animation - Creative and able to contribute ideas - Able to deliver high-quality work on time If you have a passion for animation and storytelling, I'd love to hear from you!
I need an HVAC engineer to install commercial RTU systems for heating, cooling, and air exchange in a new setup with no existing ductwork. Key Responsibilities: - Designing and implementing a new ductwork system tailored for commercial RTU units - Installing the RTU systems efficiently and safely - Ensuring the installation meets all relevant safety and quality standards Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with commercial HVAC installation - Strong knowledge of ductwork design and implementation - Relevant HVAC certifications and licenses - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail
I'm looking for a skilled developer to create an automated software solution in Python for triangular arbitrage on the Binance cryptocurrency exchange. Key Requirements: - The software should efficiently identify and execute trades across optimal crypto pairs, capitalizing on price discrepancies. - It should be compatible with Windows. - It should feature real-time trade execution. Ideal Skills: - Experience in algorithmic trading. - Deep understanding of the Binance API. - Strong analytical skills. - Keen eye for market opportunities. If you are passionate about crypto trading and automation, I want to hear from you! [[ Price Negotiable ]]
I need an experienced Amibroker developer who is proficient in AFL (AmiBroker Formula Language). The specific purpose of the script has not been determined yet, but I would like to explore potential uses such as backtesting strategies, generating buy/sell signals, and analyzing market data. - Customization: The script may require medium to highly customized features. - Data Integration: There could be a need for the script to integrate with external data sources, potentially both real-time feeds and historical data. Ideal skills for this project include deep knowledge of AFL, experience with AmiBroker software, and capabilities in data analysis and algorithm development. Please provide examples of similar projects you have completed in your bid.
I am looking to integrate Solana into an existing project, specifically a decentralized finance (DeFi) application with a focus on creating a decentralized exchange (DEX). Key Requirements: - Extensive experience with Solana and its ecosystem - Proven track record in integrating blockchain into existing projects - Expertise in DeFi application development - Skills in creating and implementing DEX functionalities - Proficient in smart contract development The ideal candidate for this project will have a deep understanding of Solana's capabilities and be able to leverage them to enhance the existing project. Experience in developing and deploying DEX on Solana is a significant advantage.
...others until manually validated. Manual Validation: Include a button or interface for manually confirming the reserved slot. Email Notification: Send an email alert with the reserved slot details. Automatic Refresh: Refresh the page or recheck the API at regular intervals to prevent session timeouts. Logging: Track bot activities and errors for debugging purposes. Deliverables: A functional bot or script. Clear documentation for installation and usage. Preferred Technologies: JavaScript with Tampermonkey, Puppeteer, or similar tools. Integration with the Appointment API using the provided keys. Preferred Candidate: Experience in bot development and API integration. Strong knowledge of automation tools and email notification systems. Budget and Timeline: Budget to be discussed, de...
...payments get applied to differnet invoices or multiple invoices. We need to make sure they have received all the payments we have noted (in the ours-wally sheet) and have a note of them at their end and any payment that is NOT present or amounts are vastly different highlight them. If a prompt cannot be made, will accept a python script but would prefer some sort of prompt. Note I do not have time to go back and fourth, your job is to provide a prompt or script and sample output that solves this issue and use case and makes it much easier to spot problems. So simply do the job and provide a sample/screenshot/output data. I will not reply to any auto bids or bids saying you can do it - I don't have time to engage on that level, as I would be faster just doing i...
I'm looking for a scriptwriter who can develop a script for the PU Campus on Windows. The script should have the following features: - Automated Scheduling: The script should run at predetermined times without my manual input. - Progress Tracking: I would like a visible progress bar so I can see how the script is progressing. - Error Logging: The script should be able to log any errors that occur during its operation. Notifications: I would like to receive email notifications regarding the script's progress. The project will be conducted remotely. Skills needed for this project include scripting experience, particularly with Windows, and familiarity with PU Campus. Please also have experience with error logging and progress tracking systems.
I'm looking for a developer who can create a multivendor hotel booking website and mobile app for both iOS and Android. If you have a ready-made solution , that will also be considered.
I'm looking for a skilled Airtable expert who can write an automation script for me. The primary focus of this task is to create three different scripts that will help in task automation within the platform. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Airtable - Experience in scripting and automation - Strong problem-solving skills Key Responsibilities: - Develop one comprehensive automation script - Create three distinct scripts for various tasks - Ensure all scripts effectively automate tasks within Airtable The chosen freelancer will play a crucial role in streamlining my Airtable operations. Script 1: creation of new record will trigger a payment link from razorpay. Not that tough. Just need to ensure its integrity. Script 2: Airtel we hook triggered in...
I need to manage a free script, because I need to implement a check point. Only use old/standard javascript code (v.1.0) to be compatible with older browsers. No jQuery. The script is this It works. Click on ‘next’ to go to the next screen. On the first <fieldset>, when user click on NEXT, I need to - check if all field (or one) is empty - if is empty, stop the animation When issue is solved, clicking again on NEXT second <fieldset> could be load. No upfront. No payment before successful completion of all tests. Source-code required for test. Very low available budget (10 euro)
Hello, I need someone to develop a "Data Feed App" that can download stock symbols, open, high, low and closing prices as well as volume for each stock for the Nigerian Stock Exchange. We can have a Teamviewer session if necessary so that I can show you a current demo of a current app. As well as answer any questions you may have.
Project Brief: Commercial Ad for M Brand Rice Objective: Create a visually appealing and engaging 30-second video that highlights the premium quality and authenticity of M Brand Rice, showcasing its journey from farm to table and emphasizing its role in bringing families together over delicious meals. Ad Script: Scene 1 (0–5 sec) • Visual: Drone shots of golden rice fields swaying in the wind, with a soft sunrise in the background. • Voiceover/Text: “Grown with care, nurtured by nature.” • Music: Gentle and soothing instrumental track. Scene 2 (6–15 sec) • Visual: Farmers handpicking rice, close-ups of the grains. Transition to modern, hygienic machinery cleaning and packing the rice. • Voiceover/Text: “M Brand Rice &n...
Project Title: Automation of Stock and Option Trading in NSE and BSE Objective: To develop an automated trading system for stock and options trading in NSE (National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) based on our proprietary trading methods and rules. The system should integrate with multiple brokers, execute trades as per predefined conditions, and provide real-time analytics and reports. Scope of the Project: Trading Strategies: Automate trades based on the following methodologies: Candlestick Patterns: Identify and act on specific candlestick formations. Fibonacci Levels: Recognize retracement and extension levels for trade entries/exits. RSI (Relative Strength Index): Execute trades based on overbought/oversold conditions. Elliott Wave Theory: Use pattern ...
Job description- Looking for an experienced 0F Chatter that is willing to learn and execute scripts that I give you. You need to be authentic and determined to make sales! Your Responsibilities: - Be able to chat with fans as though you are the model - Run script to every subscriber - Be authentic and chat like the girl would - Improvise fictional sp1cy scenarios and build rapport with top spenders Requirements needed: - You need to be able to chat fluently in English - A laptop/computer with reliable internet - Comfortable with sp1cy content and engaging in improvised fictional conversations - 0F Chatting experience is a MUST - Familiar with Excel Spreadsheets (This is what you will use to track your sales and commission) - - - Able to work from 8pm-1am AEDT 6 d...
I have a Python script used for monitoring uptime of a specific protocol. It needs some quick tweaking, and would also like to get it to make a DNS change via the Route 53 API (AWS) when the uptime check fails. The script should then revert the DNS change once uptime is restored. Key Requirements: - Tweaking of the existing Python script to improve its functionality and performance. - Implementing a new feature to interact with the Route 53 API. - The script should be able to initiate a DNS change if a failure is detected. Ideal Skills: - Strong proficiency in Python. - Prior experience with AWS Route 53 and API is required. - Excellent problem-solving skills to enhance script performance and functionality.
...Take-Profit: Defined as percentages of the entry price. Additional Feature 1. Manual and Automatic Modes: - Manual settings for strategy testing. - Fully automated trading mode. 2. Error Handling: - Automatic reconnection in case of API issues. 3. Monitoring and Notifications: - Real-time dashboard to track bot performance. Technical Requirements 1. Programming Language: Python. 2. Exchange API: Binance Futures API. 3. Performance: Optimize for minimal latency in data processing and order execution. 4. Interface: Command-line or web-based interface for bot management. Deliverables A fully functional trading bot that: - Accurately analyzes order book and market order imbalances. - Automatically opens and manages positions. - Provides risk management...
...com/watch?v=sBP-03bEyG8 What I am looking for: - NO BASIC STOCK PHOTOS - NO BASIC TRANSITIONS FOUND ON GOOGLE - HIGH QUALITY ANIMATIONS - UNDERSTANDS HOW TO BRING VIDEOS TO LIFE Now, I understand that editing is only half the project. I understand the other half is the production & person in front of the camera to make a good video, as well as the script. I believe I have everything in takes to be successful with video long term. This is a link of an example raw video that I would have your help to edit. Raw Content - (2 Angles + Good Audio) Everything was also scripted so it should be a very good message as well for an editor. I believe I have what it takes to make quality videos long term for my Youtube
I have a daily updated plain text file containing approximately 300,000 domain names. I need a Python script that will integrate with an LLM API (like ChatGPT) to process this file. The script should send the domain list to the LLM with a prompt to identify potential phishing domains. The flagged domains returned should be saved in a file named , with one domain per line. Key Requirements: - Efficient and scalable solution for daily use. - Clear documentation for seamless deployment and usage. - Ability to handle large files through batch processing, respecting the API's rate limits. Please note that I will not provide an API key, so ensure to include this cost in your bid. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Strong experience in Python. - Familiarity
...power generation efficiency. o Hydrogen Tank: Storage dynamics, capacity constraints. ** Process and Disturbances • Process: Energy flow between the grid, batteries, fuel cells, electrolyzers, and hydrogen tank. • Disturbances: o Variability in renewable energy generation. o Time-varying electricity prices. o Load demand fluctuations. **Variables • Controlled Variables (Outputs): o Grid power exchange (buy/sell). o State of Charge (SoC) of the battery. o Hydrogen level in the tank. • Manipulated Variables (Inputs): o Battery charging/discharging power. o Fuel cell power output. o Electrolyzer power input. o Grid power (buy/sell decision). **Reference • Meet the energy demand while maximizing economic profits. • Maintain SoC and hydrogen levels wit...
I need a TradingView script that will notify me in real time when specific price levels are hit for certain stocks. The price levels to monitor are: - Today’s Premarket high - Today’s Premarket low - Yesterday’s High of the day - Yesterday’s Low of the day The stocks that need to be monitored by this script are: - SPY - QQQ - TSLA - NVDA - AAPL - AMD - GOOGL - AMZN - META In addition to the alerts, I would like visual markers on the chart for the specified price levels. The alerts should be sent as TradingView notifications. Ideal Skills: - Experience with TradingView scripting - Knowledge of stock trading and price levels - Ability to create visual markers on TradingView charts Please note that I need the alerts to be in real-time.
...other identity-related services. 3. Educational Services: a) Providing training in computer literacy, digital skills, and online courses. b) Exam registration and results for students. 4. Banking and Financial Services: a) Microfinance, insurance, and small-scale banking assistance through tie-ups with financial institutions. 5. Employment Support: a) Online job applications and employment exchange registrations. 6. E-commerce and Online Shopping: a) Helping people buy products and services online, especially those unfamiliar with digital platforms. Prospective Team/Developer: Must have a proven track record in developing similar applications with a similar demonstrable portfolio. Or the developer needs to convince us of his/her ability and the tactics to be followed for...
I'm seeking a skilled Hindi content writer with a knack for creating engaging video scripts. Key Responsibilities: - Writing promotional video scripts in Hindi - Crafting engaging content for Facebook and Instagram Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Hindi with strong writing skills - Previous experience in writing video scripts - Understanding of social media trends - Ability to write promotional content in a compelling manner
