Compile word document databases jobs
I'm seeking a CPA licensed in Utah for a quick consult. I will provide the blueprint of an official letter from a CPA that needs to be signed. This letter is intended for a bank statement loan related to a mortgage. Ideal skills and experience: - CPA licensed in Utah Proof Required - Same Day Completion should take less than one hour
...and converting this single .JSONL-dump into two postgres tables running in a docker container Requirements: - The resulting tables should be exactly the same as when you run the original import script. - The import time should be significantly reduced compared to the import time of the original import script using the same hardware requirements. - It should be easy to run everything: clearly document how to run it How you achieve this is completely up to you (Bash + SQL, pure SQL, Python, …)....
I'm seeking an experienced professional for proofreading and editing my SPSS data analysis project. - Proofreading: The primary goal of this project is to ensure the integrity of the analysis. This includes checking the sy...primary goal of this project is to ensure the integrity of the analysis. This includes checking the syntax and code, output and results, as well as graphs and charts for any possible errors or inconsistencies. - Editing: I need an expert to refine the document which contains the results of the analysis. Ideal candidates should: - Have a strong background in SPSS and data analysis. - Be skilled in proofreading technical content. - Have experience in editing academic papers or business reports. - Be able to improve the quality of the document for ...
I'm looking for a freelancer who can scrape product data from various websites and compile it into a CSV file. Specific Requirements: - Website Selection: I have not specified which websites to scrape yet. - Data Points: The freelancer should be proficient in extracting the following pieces of information: Price, Product Description, and Stock Availability. - Data Format: The final product should be a well-structured CSV file. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in web scraping - Proficiency in data extraction and manipulation - Familiarity with major e-commerce platforms - Ability to deliver clean, well-structured data Please reach out if you have the necessary skills and experience.
I'm seeking an expert with experience in Industrial Hygiene Consulting Firms in Canada to develop a comprehensive Industrial Hygiene Proposal Template for me. Key Sections: The template should include an Executive Summary, Project Scope, Methodology, Rates, and other relevant sections. Regu...Sections: The template should include an Executive Summary, Project Scope, Methodology, Rates, and other relevant sections. Regulatory Guidelines: The proposal template must address the Canadian National Standards, Provincial Standards, and Company-specific Guidelines. Format: The final deliverables should be a Microsoft Word Document and a PDF. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in Industrial Hygiene - Familiarity with Canadian Industrial Hygiene Standards - Proficient in Microsoft ...
We are looking for a dedicated freelancer to compile a comprehensive database of at least 1,500 different laboratories located in Central America and South America, specifically excluding Mexico and Brazil. The types of laboratories we are interested in include (but are not limited to): • Scientific research labs • Medical and clinical labs • School/educational labs • Governmental labs • Food testing labs • HPLC labs • Cytogenetics labs • Industrial labs Data Requirements: Each laboratory entry must include the following: 1. Laboratory Name 2. Address 3. Telephone Number 4. Email Address (mandatory) 5. Website (if available) Project Deliverables: • A spreadsheet (Excel, Google Sheets, or CSV format) containing at least 1,...
I am looking for a WordPress expert to help with my site. My site is currently experiencing slow loading speeds and I am concerned about its security. I have not implemented any significant optimizations to date. Key areas of focus: - Set up Document Plugin and migrate existing help documentation from old site () to new (). We use Echo Knowledge Base (free edition for now) - Set up Directory listing plugin (Directory Pro) and migrate existing data to new site - Enhance the loading speed: Identify bottlenecks and implement effective solutions to boost the loading speed of the site. - Fortifying the site’s security: Assess site’s current security measures and implement necessary enhancements to safeguard it from potential threats. - Few minor design
We have a frontend created with Vanilla JS. However, later on, there were design changes, and some issues appeared on the frontend. We need to implement these changes and bring the frontend fully in line with the Figma design. Additionally, w...attach the font we are using and our files. Furthermore, we are now using this design in a Laravel project, so it is necessary to preserve the old class names so we can easily integrate the changes. Our time is very limited, and if possible, we need to complete everything within 2 days. ?
...exporting questions, answers, and explanations from a ChatGPT report into an Excel document. The data consists of 400 items formatted as text paragraphs in the report. Please see example link below: If you open the file above, you will see there are 400 questions organised into: 1) questions 2) correct answer 3) Explanations When you try to ask ChatGPT to export all data into an excel document it doesn't do this properly. It only gives a sample of the questions. I want a freelancer to find a way so that you can instruct ChatGPT to properly export all data so it matches what is produced from before. We have over 100+ documents with each document containing 400+ questions. If you can do it for 1 correctly, I will give you the
...Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&R) document for a Property Owners Association. Key Tasks: - Accurately retype the entire document into Microsoft Word. - Maintain the original formatting, including structure, headings, and sections. - Incorporate original seals and notary stamps from the scanned PDF into the Word document. - Ensure all legal text is preserved without errors. - Follow a modern, clean look for the formatting. Ideal Candidate: - Excellent typing accuracy and attention to detail. - Experience with legal or formal documents. - Proficiency in Microsoft Word formatting. - Ability to insert and align images (seals and stamps) properly at the exact location from the original document. Deliverables: - A fully formatted Micro...
I have a t-shirt design mockup that needs a professional touch. I would like a designer to take my idea and improve it, making it more visually appealing. - Style: Please refer to the attached image file for the specific style I am looking for. - File Format: The mockup is in a PNG format. Obviously, the PNG is just an AI mockup...it, making it more visually appealing. - Style: Please refer to the attached image file for the specific style I am looking for. - File Format: The mockup is in a PNG format. Obviously, the PNG is just an AI mockup, it has misspellings and issues, but it is the overall idea. Need completed within one day. - Bid entire cost for the 1 graphic. I will not accept auto bidders. Please type the word "CLIMB" in the bid to indicate you have read...
...Caching: - Run the application multiple times on the same set of images to observe the performance improvement due to OS-level caching. - Measure metrics such as file read/write latency, total execution time, and CPU/memory usage. - Clear the OS cache between runs (using Linux commands like sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches) to compare performance with and without caching. Analyze and Document Results: - Provide a detailed report summarizing the results, including graphs and tables to illustrate the impact of caching on performance. - Include a discussion of how OS-level caching can be leveraged to optimize image processing workloads. Deliverables: - A fully functional image processing application (source code and executable). - A script or program to automate the per...
I'm looking for a highly capable text editor who can handle all types of proficient numerical changes in a PDF document without altering the formation of the adjoining linings or spacing. Key Requirements: - Replacing specific numbers - Adding numerical data - Reformatting existing numbers You must maintain a specific font and size for the numbers throughout the document. Ideal skills for this job include attention to detail, proficiency in PDF editing, and ability to adhere to specific formatting requirements.
I have a series of medical documents in Word format that need to be translated. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Expertise in medical terminology and concepts to ensure accurate translations. - Proficiency in the source language to maintain the original meaning and tone. - Experience with Word documents to facilitate seamless translation. Please provide examples of previous similar work in your proposal. -Banned drugs internationally and the reasons. -Rural negligence and the rate of morbidity and mortality to mother and childs
I'm looking for a skilled professional to assist me with a report in Microsoft Word. Key Responsibilities: - Formatting the report according to Chicago style - Assisting with content creation - Helping with data analysis Ideal Candidates: - Proficient in Microsoft Word - Experienced in report writing and formatting - Familiar with the Chicago style - Capable of assisting with data analysis and content creation
App Features and Functionalities 1. Food Ordering System • Interactive digital menus with customization (e.g., dietary preferences, ingredient modifications). • Real-time order placement and tracking (status updates like “Preparing” and “Ready for Pickup”). • Push notifications for order updates. •...integration. • Real-time monitoring of app usage and operational metrics. 16. Monetization Options • In-app advertising for local businesses and services. • Integration of promotional offers and discounts. 17. Multilingual Support • Full support for multiple languages in chatbot and app interface. 18. Data Synchronization and API Integration • Synchronization with existing systems and databases for seamle...
I need a bot that scrapes text content from selected medtech and regulatory news websites and social media platforms. The bot should compile the scraped data into comprehensive reports in Word format. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web scraping tools and programming languages (Python, Java, etc.) - Experience with data analysis and report generation - Familiarity with medtech and regulatory content preferred Please provide your previous work samples related to web scraping and data report generation.
I'm looking for a professional who can generate a detailed PDF report from a Wireless Passive survey conducted at 3 sites. The data is currently in AirMagnet and will require locating the Access Points (APs) and generating the report. Key Requirements: - Proficient in using AirMagnet and interpreting the data for report generation. - Able to produce signal strength maps and i...AirMagnet and will require locating the Access Points (APs) and generating the report. Key Requirements: - Proficient in using AirMagnet and interpreting the data for report generation. - Able to produce signal strength maps and interference analysis. - Experienced in creating reports in a standard professional format. Skills Needed: - Data Analysis - Report Writing - Proficiency in AirMagnet - PDF Docume...
...operations efficiently. This platform allows businesses to automate complex tasks, integrate various databases, and manage AI-driven workflows seamlessly. 2. Key Features & Functionalities A. Workflow Creation & Management Drag-and-drop or code-based workflow creation Pre-built workflow templates Support for multiple data sources (SQL, NoSQL, APIs, CSV, JSON, etc.) Event-driven triggers for automation Conditional logic and branching B. AI Agent Deployment AI-powered decision-making capabilities Natural Language Processing (NLP) integration Machine Learning (ML) model integration Custom agent scripting Real-time monitoring and logging C. Database & API Connectivity Secure connection to SQL & NoSQL databases RESTful and GraphQL API integration Webhooks for e...
I'm seeking an experienced data engineer for a project focused on building and managing a data warehouse using Amazon Redshift. Key Responsibilities: - Design and implement a comprehensive ...implement a comprehensive data warehouse on Amazon Redshift. - Work on optimizing the performance of the warehouse. - Able to potentially integrate various data sources in the future. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Amazon Redshift. - Strong background in data warehousing concepts. - Experience with performance tuning of data warehouses. - Knowledge of various data source types (Relational databases, NoSQL databases, CSV/Excel files). Please note that the integration of diverse data sources is a potential future requirement, so having the skills and experience to handle this would...
I'm seeking a talented video editor who can transform my collection of birthday photos into a fun and playful slideshow. Key Responsibilities: - Compile and edit a series of photos into an engaging slideshow. - Infuse the slideshow with a sense of playfulness and fun. - Incorporate nostalgic classic music into the slideshow at appropriate intervals. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in video editing software. - Creative mindset to present the photos in a fun and playful manner. - Good understanding and appreciation of nostalgic classic music to sync with the slideshow.
Requirement Document for Performance-Based Email Marketing (CPL Model) Company Overview: Emovur is a leading tech company offering an industry-best WhatsApp Business API solution at the most competitive pricing. Our product is designed for businesses of all sizes and industries, providing a superior alternative to existing solutions. As part of our brand penetration strategy, we are looking to generate high-quality leads through email marketing on a performance-based (Cost Per Lead) model. Scope of Work: We are looking for experienced email marketing agencies or freelancers to run performance-driven email marketing campaigns focused on lead generation for our WhatsApp Business API solution. Target Audience: Industry: Any (Industry-Agnostic) Business Size: Any (SMBs, Mid-size, En...
I'm looking for an experienced digital marketer to set up my Facebook adverts aimed at generating leads for my financial services business. I want the leads to download a lead magnet from my Wix based website. The magnet document and the submission form is already set up on my website, and I already have artwork for the adverts. I need help linking Facebook and Wix, as well as setting up the initial campaigns on Campaign Manager. Key Requirements: - Proven experience with Facebook advertising - Ability to target and generate quality leads - Strong understanding of digital marketing principles Your expertise in this field will be vital for driving traffic to the form and generating potential leads for my business. Looking forward to your bids!
My job portal project needs some updates and the addition of an ATS system. The portal is fully functional but requires some minor frontend fixes and feature updates. Please refer to the uploaded document for detailed instructions. Key Requirements: - Update existing features and implement minor frontend fixes on a fully completed job portal. - Integrate an ATS system with specified functionalities: resume parsing and storage, interview scheduling, and applicant workflow tracking. Further details on ATS features are provided in the document. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in frontend development and fixing UI/UX issues. - Prior experience with job portal development and ATS system integration is highly desirable. - Ability to understand and implement updates bas...
I need a freelancer who can help me compile a comprehensive list of Montessori experts, specializing in the 0-3 years old age group, and located in Europe, and get a positive reply from 50 experts (desire to connect with me for further communication). The project entails two main components: - Research: This involves identifying and listing these experts, ensuring that they have the specific expertise I require for my project. - Outreach: After the list is complete, I need you to reach out to each expert with a message of potential collaboration. Your communication should be clear, concise, and targeted to establish the groundwork for future partnerships. I'm looking for someone who can commit to completing this project as soon as possible. Ideal skills and experience for t...
...Internationalization and Localization: Support for multiple languages and currencies. II. Technology Stack (Example - Adapt as needed): Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript (essential for any website) Frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue.js (for complex UIs) Backend: Python (Django/Flask), Node.js, Ruby on Rails, or other suitable server-side language/framework. Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL (relational databases for structured data). Cloud Hosting: AWS, Google Cloud Platform, Azure (scalable and reliable hosting). Search (Optional but Recommended): Elasticsearch, Solr (for robust search functionality). Payment Gateway: Stripe, PayPal (secure payment processing). III. Development Process (Simplified): Planning and Requirements Gathering: Define features, target audience, monetizati...
I need a freelancer to compile the Limuroid source from Github for my Android smartphone. Key Requirements: - The compiled Limuroid needs to be integrated with Unity and configured to display Admob Interstitial Ads. - functionality to load rom files from assets at startup rather than user select roms from Phone's internal storage Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Android app development and compilation. - Experienced with Unity and Admob integration. - Familiar with customizing open-source software.
I have a custom app which needs to be tested. I don't have access to the source code. I need Appium configured on my MacBook to take screenshots and clicks in the app installed on the ipad. I need a step by step instructions written in word/pdf document so I can redo in my MacBook. MacBook - Sequoia 15.2 Appium - 2.15.0 iOS - 18.2.1 Note : I can't share the app.I tried some tutorials through online youtube it didn't work.
I'm in need of a proficient Excel macro developer who can automate a series of tasks for me. The primary objectiv...usability. - Report Generation: Automating the process of report creation to save time and effort. - Complex Calculations: Building macros to perform intricate computations seamlessly. The macros will primarily interact with Excel files and Databases. As for triggering the macros, I would like to initiate them manually. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Strong proficiency in Excel and VBA (Visual Basic for Applications). - Prior experience in developing macros for data cleaning, report generation and complex calculations. - Familiarity with databases and ability to integrate them with Excel. - Capability to create user-friendly macros that can ...
No bids from scouts No Placeholder bids I recently migrated my website from cPanel to DirectAdmin and I'm encountering some database errors. My site is built on Drupal 7 and uses a MariaDB database. Key Requirements: - Troubleshoot and resolve database-related issues on my Dru...and I'm encountering some database errors. My site is built on Drupal 7 and uses a MariaDB database. Key Requirements: - Troubleshoot and resolve database-related issues on my Drupal 7 site. - Ensure seamless functionality post-migration. - Provide insights into potential future issues and their prevention. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with Drupal 7. - Proficiency in handling MariaDB databases. - Prior experience with cPanel and DirectAdmin migrations. - Strong troubleshooting skills. ...
I'm in need of an experienced C++ developer who can help me create a desktop application that will support both Windows and macOS. The application needs to have the following functionalities: - User Authenticatio...with a database for storing and retrieving user data and other necessary information. - File Processing: The app should be capable of handling various file types, including reading, writing, and modifying files. Ideal candidates for this project should have extensive experience in C++ and cross-platform application development. Knowledge of implementing user authentication systems, working with databases, and handling file processing within a desktop application is crucial. Experience with security best practices is a plus. A portfolio of similar projects will be h...
...trader. Direct Communication: In-app messaging allows for direct communication with traders regarding job details, access arrangements, and updates. Job Tracking: Monitor the progress of each job in real-time, from acceptance to completion. Automated Reporting & Invoicing: Upon job completion, receive a comprehensive report (with trader's photos and comments) and an automatically generated invoice. Document Management: Download or print job details, quotes, reports, and invoices in PDF format. Offline Access: View existing job details, contact information, and previously downloaded documents offline. Draft new jobs offline; they'll sync when connectivity is restored. Membership Levels: Basic (Free): Limited job postings per month, access to a smaller pool of traders...
I'm looking for a visionary UI designer to revamp my mobile app's user interface. The goal is to create a more advanced, minimalistic version of the competitor app. Your task will cover all aspects of the UI from onboarding to the paywall, home screen, and check-in screen. Competitor app: screen. Competitor app: Key Objectives: - Enhance the visual appeal of the app - Design onboarding process - Work on Checkin and Home Screen Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in UI/UX design - Proficiency in Figma - Ability to create intuitive and user-friendly designs To show you are not a bot, please send the word 'APPLES' together with your previous work, portfolio or behance link.
...subscription-based access. ✅ User Gamification & Engagement – Add real-time alerts, email reports, and reward-based gamification. ✅ User-Submitted Crime Reports – Allow users to report crimes with an admin approval process. ✅ Heat Map for High Crime Areas – Implement a heat map overlay for better crime density visualization. ✅ Sex Offender Map Integration – Overlay sex offender locations using public databases. ✅ OpenAI Integration – Use OpenAI to summarize crime reports and analyze trends. ✅ API Integration – Fetch official crime data from government sources. 3. Infrastructure Tasks ✅ Finalize Migration of MappingCrimesJr to Azure VM – Ensure smooth operation post-transfer. ✅ Backup & Failover Pipelines – Set up database...
I'm in need of a dedicated professiona...handling and organizing data on spreadsheets, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. - Microsoft Access Database Updates: Regular updates to my Microsoft Access database will be a key part of this role. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in data entry, particularly with spreadsheet management. - Proficiency in Microsoft Access, with the ability to navigate and update databases with ease. - Excellent attention to detail, ensuring all data is entered accurately. - A commitment to delivering high-quality work with a fast turnaround time. This role is crucial in allowing me to focus on what matters most to my business. If you can provide reliable, high-speed data entry services, I would be more than happy to...
Hello! I just need simple excel sheet work in under 5 hours!
I'm in need of a PowerPoint presentation tailored for a business proposal aimed at potential investors. The presentation should cover several key components, including: - Market Analysis: Insight into our target market and competition. - Financial Projections: Forecasts that illustrate our potential for profitability. - Team O...mitigate them. The ideal freelancer for this project should have a proven track record in creating business presentations, with a strong understanding of market analysis and financial forecasting. Excellent design skills to ensure the presentation is visually engaging, and strong written communication skills to convey the information clearly and succinctly, are essential. I will provide the word document for you to work from and the slides tha...
I'm seeking a professional engineer to compile calculation reports for passenger lift structures, specifically focusing on the shaft structure, in accordance with Eurocode 3 and 8. Key Aspects: - Expert knowledge of Eurocode 3 and 8 is essential - Comprehensive assessment of the shaft structure is paramount - Calculation reports must consider various loading conditions, including seismic and live loads - Understanding of passenger lift structures and their specific engineering requirements Ideal candidates should have extensive experience in structural engineering, particularly with lift systems. Your ability to generate precise, detailed reports will be key in ensuring the safety and reliability of these lift structures. The applicant must be licensed and able to sign off ...
I'm in search of a meticulous freelancer who can help me compile and type previous year high school board exam questions, specifically in Mathematics and Science. Key Requirements: - Locate previous year high school board exam questions in Mathematics and Science - Accurately type the questions - Deliver the completed work in a PDF format Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong typing skills - Attention to detail - Ability to work independently - Familiarity with Mathematics and Science at the high school level - Experience with locating and compiling exam questions
I need a server application that processes images of documents automatically captured from both mobile and desktop client applications. This application will classify, read data from and verify t...with trained models of real and fake documents Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in server application development - Experience with API integration - Knowledge in image processing and machine learning - Skills in developing client-server applications for both mobile and desktop platforms - Familiarity with document verification processes This project requires someone who can deliver a robust and efficient server application capable of dealing with high volumes of document processing. Your expertise in developing similar applications will be crucial to ensure the success...
Creating a freelance account opens up numerous opportunities for individuals seeking flexibility and autonomy in their work. Whether you're a writer, designer, developer, or any other type of professional, a freelance account helps you connect with clients, manage your projects, and build a successful career. A freelance account is typically established on a platform that connects freelancers with people or companies in need of specific services. These platforms serve as intermediaries, making it easier for both freelancers and clients to find each other. Examples of such platforms include Upwork, Fiverr, Freelancer, and others. By creating a profile on these sites, you gain access to a global marketplace where clients post job opportunities, and freelancers can bid on or apply for t...
...include the South African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII), Journals and Law Reviews, and government-owned legal databases. Security is a critical aspect of this project. The AI agent must incorporate the following security measures: - Data encryption to protect sensitive information. - User authentication to ensure that only authorized personnel can access the system. - Regular security audits to maintain the system's integrity. - Robust security protocols to guard against potential threats. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Extensive experience in AI development, particularly within the legal sector. - A deep understanding of South African law and legal databases. - Proven ability to implement high-level security measures in AI systems. Ple...
I have a series of handwritten notes that need to be meticulously typed into a Word document. Key Requirements: - Copy typing of handwritten notes into a Word document - Following the original document's format precisely Ideal Skills: - Excellent typing skills - Attention to detail - Proficiency in Microsoft Word - Ability to follow formatting instructions accurately
...contract management needs. - Automated Workflows: I want to streamline our processes through automated workflows within the system. Specifics of the Automated Workflows: - Approval Process: The system should include an automated approval process for contract-related documents. - Notification Alerts: I need the system to send out notification alerts for important contract deadlines or approvals. - Document Generation: The system should be capable of generating standard contract documents automatically. - Searching and Reporting Capability: The system needs to have robust searching and reporting capabilities for our contract database. Ideal candidates for this project must have extensive experience with SharePoint, particularly in custom development and creating automated workflo...
I'm looking for an expert who can use Emscripten to compile FFmpeg into JavaScript. The primary objective is to seamlessly integrate FFmpeg into my website for video processing tasks, specifically format conversion. Key Responsibilities: - Use Emscripten to compile FFmpeg into JavaScript - Enable most common video conversion formats (x264 libavcodec/bsf/aac_adtstoasc) - Enable most common ffmpeg protocols (file,http,https,tcp,tls,crypto) Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with compiling and Emscripten - Proficiency in FFmpeg Once the work is finished I would like to receive the file (I expect the file to be over 30Mb) and I would also like to have the list of steps to repeat the compilation independently. I'm not interested in node/nodejs/npm/wasm/WebAssembly,...
...registration from application submission to final confirmation. Manage capacity management and prerequisite checks for smoother processes. 2-Trainer Charge Integration: Track trainer charges and automatically calculate payments and associated benefits. Provide financial reporting to ensure transparency for all payments linked to training or consulting services. 3-FAQ and Document Management: Create a dynamic FAQ system and document management platform for consultants and students. Allow clients to add their own questions to the FAQ system to ensure continuous updates. 4-Consultant Management & Payment Integration: Manage consultant profiles and payments, ensuring integration with online payment systems for real-time payment tracking. 5-Training Process Automation: Auto...
...will have protocols and procedures on the use of PPE. You must ensure the right PPE is used at the right time and that it is correctly fitted. Using PPE will help minimise the risk of infection. ACTIVITY 4. Choose three (3) pieces of PPE and explain how they act as a control against the spread of infection. the two (2) sided document you must complete when a patient with ABD needs to be sedated. NOTE: You must list both sides of this document? Q3 Define each of the three (3) safety zones in relation to patient de-escalation. Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3? Q3 Answer HLTOUT008 - MANAGE A SCENE SCENE SAFETY Pit Crew Method The Pit Crew Method, also known as high-performance CPR, is a technique that ensures efficient and speedy response when ...
The project is a vehicle tracking device using a microcontroller + GPS IC + 4G communication using eSim. The project will involve 1. Hardware/component selection. 2. Schematic design. 3. Firmware development. The device needs to communicate with a central server. All the protocols and features of the device are well defined in an official document.
