Write short informative articleKazi

I'm looking for a professional writer to create a comprehensive e-book on stock market basics aimed specifically at beginner investors. Key Contents: - Stock market basics and terminology - Fundamental investment strategies for novices Tone: The e-book should be written in a formal and professional style, providing clear, concise, and informative content without unnecessary jargon. It should help beginners understand the stock market and equip them with simple yet effective investment strategies. Ideal Skills: - Extensive knowledge of the stock market - Proven experience in financial writing - Ability to explain complex concepts in simple terms - Excellent writing skills in a formal and professional tone

I'm developing a Flutter app on MacOS aimed at tracking short distances (less than 2 meters) for brief periods (up to 60 seconds) using the device's accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer. I've attempted to apply several algorithms, including the Extended Kalman Filter and the Madgwick algorithm. However, I'm encountering significant issues with my outputs from the start, not just simple drift. The app is designed to convert the phone's orientation to a global user orientation, with the Y-axis pointing up and the Z-axis moving forward or backward, according to current conventions. It should then measure the distance traveled from a starting point. A few practical scenarios include tracking how far a user leans forward from an upright position, or how ...

I'm in need of a talented video editor who specializes in creating meme videos for Facebook. The videos will be short clips with captions, so a good sense of humor and timing is key. Key Responsibilities: - Find suitable video clips - Edit the clips into engaging meme videos with captions Ideal Skills: - Proficient in video editing software - Creative and can generate funny content - Familiarity with meme culture and trends - Experience with social media video content

I'm seeking a designer to create long and short sleeve T-shirt designs with a minimalistic style. The designs should incorporate our logo and slogan, utilizing the color profile derived from our logo. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Graphic Design - T-Shirt Design - Brand Development - Minimalistic Design Style - Color Theory

PLEASE READ COMPLETELY PLEASE READ COMPLETELY PLEASE READ COMPLETELY Job Description: Faceless Content Video Editor & Graphic Designer We are seeking a fast, creative, and dependable faceless content video editor and graphic designer to join our team for a long-term collaboration. The ideal candidate will be able to create short videos (10-65 seconds) and graphics quickly while delivering high-quality work that aligns with our brand’s vision. Responsibilities: • Edit short faceless videos for social media platforms (examples attached). • Design eye-catching graphics that align with our branding. • Find and source footage, images, and assets for projects independently (some support will be provided). • Use tools like Canva, Freepik, MidJo...

I'm seeking a professional who can update my existing Wikipedia page. The primary focus will be ensuring the content is accurate and up-to-date. There will also be the potential for future copywriting and design work if this project is successful. The tasks will include: - Upda...and design work if this project is successful. The tasks will include: - Updating content for accuracy - Adding new sections about recent achievements, company history, and notable projects I have sources for the new content, so your role will primarily focus on editing and formatting. Ideally, you have considerable experience with Wikipedia and can help me make the page as professional and informative as possible. Strong copywriting skills will be an advantage as we may work together on web content...

I'm looking for an experienced writer to craft a compelling article that speaks to all members of a diverse audience.

I'm in need of a modern-styled label for my alcoholic beverage. The design should be sleek and contemporary, appealing to a modern audience. Ideal candidates for this project should have prior experience in designing beverage labels, particularly for alcoholic beverages. A strong portfolio showcasing modern designs will be highly advantageous. Familiarity with the r...design should be sleek and contemporary, appealing to a modern audience. Ideal candidates for this project should have prior experience in designing beverage labels, particularly for alcoholic beverages. A strong portfolio showcasing modern designs will be highly advantageous. Familiarity with the regulatory requirements for alcoholic beverage labels is a plus. The goal is to create a catchy, informative and c...

Preparation of plans in dwg format of elevations, floor plans with heights and elevations and sections of existing buildings. Point cloud will be sent in e57 format for generating the final result. The plans provided are informative, since the building is currently in poor condition, with fallen walls and collapsed floors.

...Video hat eine Endlänge von 12–18 Minuten, während das bereitgestellte Rohmaterial durchschnittlich 30 Minuten umfasst. - Animationen und B-Rolls: Selbstständige Auswahl und Integration passender Animationen und B-Roll-Materialien, um die Videos visuell aufzuwerten. - Thumbnail-Erstellung: Design ansprechender und klickstarker Thumbnails, die die Aufmerksamkeit der Zielgruppe auf sich ziehen. - Short-Form-Content: Erstellung von 1–2 Shorts (YouTube-Shorts) pro Video, die zentrale Highlights oder spannende Ausschnitte darstellen. Das bringst Du mit: - Erfahrung im Videoschnitt (z. B. mit Adobe Premiere Pro, Davinci, CapCut oder ähnlichen Programmen). - Kreativität und Gespür für Storytelling in Videos. - Kenntnisse in der Erstellung ...

I need a professional video creator and screen recorder to make 4 short, interactive video tutorials for our web application on www.chatmaid.net. The tutorials should be in live-action screen recording style and cater to both new users and current users needing help. The topics of the tutorials are: 1. Making a list of contacts. 2. Making a reservation. 3. Connecting the phone and sending messages. 4. Viewing the history of messages sent and purchasing more minutes. The most crucial tutorial is the one that shows how to create a contact list, make a reservation on the server, connect the phone, and send personalized messages. Ideal candidate should have: - Experience in video production, particularly with screen recording software. - Ability to create interactive videos with cli...

Ad Concept: "Fayoomi Flavors Unleashed" Objective: To showcase Fayoomi's unique offerings, highlight its premium ambiance, and entice viewers to visit or order immediately. Duration: 15–30 seconds (loopable, ideal for continuous play). Script Outline: 1. Opening Scene (First 3 Seconds): o Visuals: Slow-motion close-up shots of signature dishes being prepared (e.g., sizzling meats, fresh bread, colorful spreads). o Text Overlay: "Experience the Taste of Authenticity." o Music/Sound: A subtle Arabic instrumental with an energetic yet classy vibe. 2. Main Highlights (Next 7–10 Seconds): o Visuals:  Guests enjoying meals in the chic ambiance of the lounge.  Signature drinks or desserts being served.  Vibrant shots of Fayoomi's dining space. o Text...

We are looking for a content writer with a basic understanding of content creation, eager to grow and develop their skills. Since the content type, industries/topics, and article length are not yet defined, flexibility and a willingness to learn are essential for this role. Compensation: ₹10,000 per month Ideal Skills: - Basic adaptability in writing styles for different audiences - General awareness of a variety of topics - Willingness to learn and improve task management - Familiarity with grammar basics to produce error-free content - Eagerness to develop technical and social media writing skills - Basic editing skills with attention to clarity and coherence - Enthusiasm to learn time management and audience analysis - Openness to multitask and handle multiple assignments Exper...

...Communication Skills: Clear documentation and communication with stakeholders. Coordination with team members for content creation and updates. Testing and Quality Assurance: Rigorous testing of website functionality across different devices and browsers. Implementation of feedback loops for continuous improvement. Marketing and Branding Skills: Content Creation: Skills in creating engaging and informative content that aligns with the brand's voice. Experience in multimedia content like videos, images, and infographics. Social Media Integration: Linking social media accounts to the website for broader reach. Content strategy for social media engagement. Google My Business Skills: Profile Optimization: Ability to create, optimize, and maintain a Google My Business profil...

Hello. We are a company that supplies sports clubs and companies with clothing. We would like to make our social media presence more professional. Unfortunately we don't have time for that. So we are looking for a designer who can set up our advertisements (preferably as short clips) and work with us on a long-term basis with a corporate design. Our business cards, voucher cards and website backgrounds all have the same design. This should also continue in Instagram and Facebook. It should be cool and appeal to as many people as possible. We would also like to use it to display meta-advertisements. For example, we currently need an advertisement for a promotion with soccer ball packages and for a discount promotion for soccer shoes. I've designed the ads and images myself ...

I'm looking for an experienced web developer to convert my static site into a responsive, corporate-style WordPress site. The new site should be informative and cover 2-3 pages detailing my business, along with a 'Contact Us' page. Key Requirements: - Site Conversion: Transform the static website into a WordPress site. - Corporate Design: The site should reflect a corporate design style. - Responsive Design: Ensure the site is mobile-friendly and responsive. - Page Creation: Develop 2-3 pages to showcase my business. - Contact Form: Implement a functional 'Contact Us' form. - Services Overview: Clearly present an overview of my business services on the site. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in WordPress development. - Experience in creating corporate-style webs...

...of presentation materials aimed at pitching to clients. The project involves the development of infographics, slides, and a brochure, all with a focus on highlighting product features and company values. The brochure should also incorporate persuasive content and analyses, supported by graphs and other data visualizations. Key Responsibilities: - Design and produce a visually appealing and informative brochure - Create engaging slides that effectively communicate our sales and marketing message - Develop infographics that simplify complex data and make it accessible and understandable Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design and presentation software - Experience in creating sales and marketing materials - Ability to distill complex information into easy-to-understand vis...

I am looking for a freelancer to create explainer videos. Sc...Scripts and audio files will be provided. Before final production, a storyboard will be required for approval. The projects range in length from 30 to 60 seconds. Additional Details: The style of the videos should be visually engaging and tailored to the target audience Timely communication and adherence to deadlines are essential. Familiarity with crafting concise and effective animations for short formats is a plus. The videos will serve as marketing tools, so an understanding of conversion-focused design is preferred. Experience in creating explainer videos or similar projects is required, with a portfolio to showcase previous work. If you're interested, please share your portfolio and rates. Looking forward to...

Demand; Write DMA one-to-one simulation firmware for Captain DMA 75T board Platform payment Do not use open-source DMA to transfer tasks Function; Simulate real firmware functionality Payment will be made after 7 days of testing without any issues If there are any issues that need to be adjusted Good results can bring long-term cooperation

...Sponsor tags will be optional for most of the sites but there are some sites who takes money to remove Sponsor tags Some sites can't remove Sponsor tags by obeying their country Rules and Regulations 2 Do-Follow backlinks included for Premium package only, for extra charges will be applicable in both packages If you want to publish your article other than English language, charges will be negotiable ( Only for some sites ) Extra charges will be only on providing article by our team for Basic package ( Words count min. 500 ) Service will be 10/10 authentic with 100% money back guarantee Why Choose Me: Proven track record of securing guest posts on reputable websites In-depth knowledge of SEO best practices and content marketing strategies Excellent writing and commun...

...8–18)—interested in improving their English skills and convert them into private students. Since Xiaohongshu does not allow direct advertising of private lessons(i think..), the focus will be on creating engaging, educational posts that showcase my expertise as an English teacher in a subtle but effective way. Responsibilities: Design and create visually appealing, high-quality posts (images, carousels, or short videos) for different audiences: Adults: Content focused on Business and Travel English, such as professional vocabulary, email writing tips, and conversational skills. Younger Learners (8–18): Fun, age-appropriate content, including vocabulary games, quizzes, and language challenges to make learning enjoyable. Engage with comments and followers to enco...

We are looking for an experienced freelancer to create SEO-optimized articles and professional visuals in French for a "Tips" section on an e-commerce website specializing in hydroponics and indoor cultivation. The goal is to deliver clear, engaging, and user-friendly content for our audience. Scope of Work: SEO Content Writing in French: Write informative and technical articles (800 to 1000 words each) on topics provided by us. Structure the articles with clear titles, subtitles, and bullet points for easy navigation. Optimize articles using specific keywords (which will be provided). Visual Content Creation in French: Design infographics in French to simplify complex concepts (e.g., hydroponic system comparisons, nutrient...

I need a skilled video editor to refine my Instagram reels. The main aim of these reels is to increase engagement and promote my product. They should be informative and educational in style, so a knack for crafting engaging, easy-to-digest content is key. Ideal skills for this job include: - Proficiency in video editing software (e.g., Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, etc.) - Understanding of Instagram's algorithms and viewer preferences - Ability to create content that is both informative and engaging. Experience with creating educational content on social media is a plus.

Hello. We are a company that supplies sports clubs and companies with clothing. We would like to make our social media presence more professional. Unfortunately we don't have time for that. So we are looking for a designer who can set up our advertisements (preferably as short clips) and work with us on a long-term basis with a corporate design. Our business cards, voucher cards and website backgrounds all have the same design. This should also continue in Instagram and Facebook. It should be cool and appeal to as many people as possible. We would also like to use it to display meta-advertisements. For example, we currently need an advertisement for a promotion with soccer ball packages and for a discount promotion for soccer shoes. I've designed the ads and images myself ...

Position: Video Editor Location: Remote/Flexible Type: Part-Time/Project-Based About the Role: I am a passionate content creator seeking a talented video editor to take my videos to the next level. If you have a keen eye for detail and can balance aesthetics with professionalism, this role is for you! Responsibilities: -Edit and enha...prior experience required—enthusiasm and willingness to learn matter most. Perks: -Flexible working hours. -A chance to grow with a budding content creator and build your portfolio. -Creative freedom to showcase your editing style. -If you're someone who loves editing and is excited to bring creative ideas to life, I'd love to hear from you! How to Apply: Send your portfolio (if available) or a short message about why you'd ...

I'm looking for a talented Arabic-speaking video editor to help me with a series of dynamic and fast-paced short videos for TikTok and Instagram Reels. Here is a link to previous video in the same Series: Key Responsibilities: - Edit provided footage into engaging short videos - Incorporate text overlays, special effects, music & sound effects, and stock footage - Use your creativity and expertise to make each video unique and entertaining - Look for the stock footage needed for the video -Color Correction - Organize your files, you will be handing over all the Project files Ideal Skills: - Fluent in Arabic - Proven experience with dynamic, fast-paced video editing - Proficient in using Adobe Premiere Pro - Creative

...proficient in digital illustration and able to create both detailed long-form comics and simple 4-6 panel social media content. The role involves character design, story development, and creating visually appealing content that maintains brand guidelines while effectively communicating health benefits. Experience with educational content and sequential art is essential. The project requires creating 2-3 short comics per week and one long-form chapter weekly, with an initial 3-month contract. Understanding of health/nutrition is a plus, but not required as scientific content will be provided. Must be able to deliver social media-ready files, web-optimized content, and source files while meeting consistent deadlines. Strong communication skills and the ability to adapt to feedback ...

...community by responding to comments and messages. Analyze performance metrics and adjust strategies to improve engagement and growth. Stay up-to-date with social media trends to keep our brand ahead of the curve. What We’re Looking For Proven experience in content creation and social media management. Expertise in using tools like Canva, Adobe Suite, or similar for graphics. Ability to create short-form videos with an eye for storytelling and aesthetics. Strong understanding of social media analytics and growth strategies. Excellent communication skills and a proactive approach. Passion for creating engaging, original, and on-brand content. What’s in it for You? Flexible, remote freelance position. Creative freedom to shape our online presence. Opportunities to wo...

I'm seeking a proficient writer for my blog posts. The primary aim of these posts is to inform, targeting the general public. Ideal Skills: - Exceptional writing and editing skills - Ability to create engaging and informative content - Understanding of SEO principles Experience: - Proven track record of writing blog posts - Experience in creating content for the general public Please include samples of your previous blog posts in your proposal.

I'm seeking a person who will help me with some shipping forwarding in Hong Kong. Key Responsibilities: - Assisting with the storage of electronic components for a short time. - Ensuring the safe and efficient storage of components. - The person need to live in Hong Kong, I need him to be in contact with couriers during the day. Ideal Skills: - Understanding of storage solutions for electronic components. - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail.

Russian Recording Project We need Freelancers for long term Project. We have a project, that needs Native Russian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 66 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is $3 dollar for 66 sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create engaging posters and flyers for an upcoming corporate event. The designs should effectively incorporate: - Event schedule and speakers - Our company's branding and logo - Venue details and contact information Ideal candidates should have a strong portfolio in corporate event design, excellent understanding of bran...designer to create engaging posters and flyers for an upcoming corporate event. The designs should effectively incorporate: - Event schedule and speakers - Our company's branding and logo - Venue details and contact information Ideal candidates should have a strong portfolio in corporate event design, excellent understanding of brand consistency, and experience in creating visually appealing and informa...

I need a detailed summary of my foundation's hiring drive training report and joining data in a spreadsheet. The spreadsheet should have specific sections including Training details, Joiner statistics, and Hiring statistics. Ideal Freelancer: - Excellent data analysis skills - Proficient in creating visually appealing and informative graphs - Experience in HR data analysis is a plus - Attention to detail and ability to deliver accurate work.

I'm looking for a skilled PowerPoint designer to help me create a compelling presentation for an educational...skilled PowerPoint designer to help me create a compelling presentation for an educational lecture aimed at my professional peers. Key Requirements: - Ability to effectively integrate text and bullet points with images and diagrams in a visually appealing and coherent manner. - Strong understanding of the needs and expectations of a professional audience. - Experience with creating engaging and informative educational content. The ideal freelancer will have a strong background in PowerPoint design, excellent visual communication skills, and an understanding of how to present complex information in an accessible way. Previous experience with creating educational lect...

Ad Concept: "Fayoomi Flavors Unleashed" Objective: To showcase Fayoomi's unique offerings, highlight its premium ambiance, and entice viewers to visit or order immediately. Duration: 15–30 seconds (loopable, ideal for continuous play). Script Outline: 1. Opening Scene (First 3 Seconds): o Visuals: Slow-motion close-up shots of signature dishes being prepared (e.g., sizzling meats, fresh bread, colorful spreads). o Text Overlay: "Experience the Taste of Authenticity." o Music/Sound: A subtle Arabic instrumental with an energetic yet classy vibe. 2. Main Highlights (Next 7–10 Seconds): o Visuals:  Guests enjoying meals in the chic ambiance of the lounge.  Signature drinks or desserts being served.  Vibrant shots of Fayoomi's dining space. o Text...

...Content Manager - Esports and Gaming Location: Dubai, UAE (with required global travel) Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a comprehensive communication and content strategy across all social media and communication channels. - Lead, manage, and mentor a team of content creators, ensuring high-quality content production aligned with our brand’s voice and objectives. - Create engaging, informative, and compelling content for a variety of platforms, including but not limited to blog posts, press releases, social media updates, and videos. - Manage the company’s external and internal communications, ensuring clear and consistent messaging. - Liaise with esports players and teams to develop content that highlights their achievements and stories. - Monitor and...

...features and are seeking a skilled app developer to bring our vision to life. **Job Description:** We are looking for an experienced app developer to build and enhance the Trophy Talk platform with features such as reels/short videos, live streaming, multiple subscription models, single entry payments for giveaways, and user-integrated shops. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in app development, a passion for creating engaging user experiences, and the ability to work independently in a remote setting. **Key Responsibilities:** - Develop and integrate reels/short video functionality, allowing users to create and share engaging content. - Implement live streaming capabilities for real-time user interaction and community engagement. - Design and build a f...

I'm looking for a market researcher to conduct in-store interviews with Marks & Spencer customers about their perceptions of the fruit and veg offering. The main goal is to understand customer preferences. Key Requirements: - Asking customers 3 mixed-structure questions - Recording short 10 second video vox pops - Collecting and delivering video and feedback data Ideal skills and experience: - Market research experience - Good interpersonal skills - Video editing experience - Knowledge of retail sector is a plus

...and YouTube Shorts content. The themes of my videos revolve around social critique, personal challenges, and motivational content. The editing style is predominantly fast-paced with quick cuts, but should also allow for moments of calm and reflection. Key Responsibilities: - Edit my raw footage into impactful, short videos - Incorporate fitting, calm and inspirational music - Add on-screen text in a creative and engaging way Ideal Candidate Profile: - Proven experience in editing short-form social media content - Creative and innovative approach to video editing - Strong understanding of pacing, music, and on-screen text - Ability to deliver quick turnarounds (within 1-2 days) - Competitive pricing, with an openness to freelancers from abroad Please share your portfolio...

...“certainty: 85%” + enter) 2. Identify if it is necessary to reply to this e-mail or if it is just informative? → “Answer” or “don’t answer” + enter 3. Identify our 6 digit case code/project number → write the code + enter. If there is no code → write “no case code/project number” 4. Identifying Site Reports “werfverslagen”. If this concerns the delivery of a site report → Move it to the folder “Site Reports” (in the future). For now, we will simply write “Site Report” + Enter. In this case, there is no need to write a draft response. 5. Identifying whether this concerns an “epb-eindaangifte” or not. If it is an “EPB-e...

Hi, I trust that you are well today Thank you for your good cooperation and your trust to proceed the second payment I really appreciate your kind attention and high dedication I'm looking forward to assist you in near future, and if you still have questions to ask, please feel free to contact at any time and I'll be there to help.

I'm in need of a short-term loan and seeking experts in the SBLC (Standby Letter of Credit) field. Specifically, I require assistance with the monetization or discounting of an SBLC. The ideal freelancer would have a deep understanding and experience in this business service. Key Requirements: - Expert in SBLC monetization or discounting - Experience in facilitating short-term loans - Understanding of the loan industry

Need an expert for completing a short term python project.

I need a Spanish-speaking expert to write an informative essay about the recent fire outbreaks in the USA, focusing on the causes, the impact on local businesses, and the government response and measures. The primary audience for this essay is government officials, so the writing needs to be clear, concise and objective. It's essential to highlight the relevant details without unnecessary embellishments. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficiency in Spanish, with excellent writing skills - Understanding of the USA's recent fire outbreaks - Ability to convey information in a clear and concise manner - Experience writing for a government audience

I'm seeking a skilled writer with a knack for research and a deep understanding of essay composition to help me write a brief yet comprehensive essay about a recent fire incident that broke out in the USA. The focus of the essay will primarily be on the causes of the fire. I want the essay to be informative, engaging, and suitable for a school project. It should provide a detailed explanation of the causes of the fire, incorporating various perspectives and information from different sources. Ideal skills and qualifications for this job include: - Excellent writing skills with a proven track record of academic writing. - Strong research skills with the ability to find and synthesize information from various sources. - Ability to present information in a clear, engaging...

I need a professional PowerPoint presentation for a demo session aimed at individuals seeking Data Analyst training skills and jobs. The presentation's primary goal is to provide an informative summary about the subject. Key Requirements: - The presentation should be engaging and appealing to the target audience, which includes high school students, college students and adult learners. - It needs to maintain a professional tone throughout. - The content should be clear, concise, and well-structured to facilitate understanding of complex data analysis concepts. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Microsoft PowerPoint - Experience in creating educational presentations - Understanding of Data Analysis concepts - Ability to design visually appealing slides - Excellent grasp of profe...

Russian Recording Project We need Freelancers for long term Project. We have a project, that needs Native Russian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 66 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is $3 dollar for 66 sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

My company () develops webshops based upon the Magento commerce solution. Please read about it on the site. For the "blog" section we are looking for a freelancer to write unique and well researched articles. Our current blog posts are too "thin" in content and we want to improve the quality. As a trial, would like to ask you to write an article about "Gen Z - And how they like to pay " We have one presentation as input and it would probably need a little bit more research.

...SEO professional for my travel website. The primary goal of this project is to enhance our search engine rankings within a two-month timeframe. • Focus on Travel Industry • For market UK, GR, IT, FR, USA, JP, China, Thailand Statement of Work ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Blog & Link Posts in • Publish 25 blog posts (DA 45+). (we will provide writing article) • Secure 25 high DA link posts (DA 70+). 2. Guest Posting Travel Portal/Domain • Publish 25 niche guest posts on travel sites. • Secure 10 high DA guest posts (DA 80+). 3. Link Building • Create 500+ Tier 1 backlinks (high quality). • Build 1000+ Tier 2 backlinks to support Tier 1. 4. Web 2.0 Blog Setup • Create and manage 3 Tumblr, ...

I'm seeking a meticulous editor to review my articles. The ideal candidate will monitor small-scale drafts, noticing subtle changes and editing needs. Key Responsibilities: - Edit for grammar and punctuation - Improve flow and structure - Conduct fact-checking for accuracy Please note, while I don't have a specific style guide, I expect standard editing practices to be adhered to.