Computer science assignment report sampleemplois

... Java, or other scripting languages supported by Katalon. Testing Knowledge: Strong grasp of QA methodologies, test planning, and execution. Integration Skills: Experience with integrating Katalon into CI/CD workflows. Analytical Thinking: Ability to analyze results and troubleshoot issues in automated scripts. Communication: Effectively report test results and communicate findings to the team. Typical Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, IT, or a related field. 5+ years of QA experience with at least 2 years using Katalon Studio. Familiarity with other tools like Selenium, Appium, or Postman for API testing is advantageous. Experience with Agile/Scrum methodologies. Ideal candidates would have: - Proven experience in prop tech - Strong softw...

Project Title: B2B Client Prospecting in Canada, Poland, and France Project Description: We are...when available. Tasks to Perform: • Identify relevant companies in Canada, Poland, and France interested in olives, pickles, or gourmet products. • Locate and verify key contacts within these companies. • Create a database in Excel or Google Sheets format with the collected information. Deliverables: • A database with at least 200 qualified contacts per country (total minimum of 600 contacts). • A report detailing the methodology used for prospecting. How We Will Evaluate Your Proposal: • A brief description of your experience in client prospecting. • Tools you use to generate leads. • Examples of similar projects you have completed, if available....

I'm in need of a logo designer who can create a professional and visually a...in need of a logo designer who can create a professional and visually appealing logo for my brand, using the attached sample logo as inspiration. The design should capture the essence of the brand while incorporating creative enhancements to make it unique and modern. Requirements: - Use the sample logo as a reference for style, layout, or concept. - Suggest improvements in typography, colors, or layout to make the design more polished and professional. - Maintain scalability and versatility for digital and print formats. - Provide the final design in vector format (AI/EPS) and high-resolution PNG/JPEG. - Deliver 2-3 creative concepts, including one based closely on the sample and other...

...Meet and exceed individual sales targets and performance metrics, including call volume and conversion rates. Requirements: Comfortable working independently and managing your time effectively in a remote setting. Flexible schedule availability to work variable shifts, including weekends. Reliable high-speed internet connection and a quiet workspace conducive to making calls. A desktop or laptop computer with a speaker/microphone (either integrated or as a headset), a reliable internet connection and a quiet room. Benefits: Fully remote position offering flexibility and work-life balance. Paid training Note: Hourly rate is based on actively worked hours spent making calls, not on scheduled hours. Job Type: Flexible Pay: 12€ per hour Expected hours: No more than 40 per w...

I'm looking for a professional to help me design my annual report in a PowerPoint presentation. - Visuals: The report will need to include various graphs and charts, photographs, and infographics. Experience with data visualisation is crucial. - Branding: I will provide the design theme and branding guidelines, so attention to detail is important to ensure consistency with our brand. Ideal skills for this project include proficiency in PowerPoint, graphic design, and data visualisation. Please include examples of your previous work in your proposal.

I'm seeking a professional vetting service based in Den Haag, The Netherlands, to conduct a thorough pre-employment background check on a potential hire. The focus of the vetting will primarily be on the candidate's employment history over the past 5 years. Key Requirements: - Comprehensive verification of the candidate's job titles and responsibilities during the past 5 years. - ...Key Requirements: - Comprehensive verification of the candidate's job titles and responsibilities during the past 5 years. - In-depth scrutiny to ensure all provided information is accurate and truthful. Ideal Candidates: - Prior experience in conducting employment history checks is crucial. - Strong attention to detail and excellent investigative skills. - Ability to provide a clear, conc...

... * Develop and implement Power Automate workflows. * Collaborate with cross-functional teams to gather requirements and deliver solutions. * Troubleshoot and resolve issues in existing applications. * Provide technical guidance and support to end-users. * Stay updated with the latest trends and best practices in .NET development and Power Platform. Qualifications: * Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related field. * 5+ years experience as a .NET Developer. * Strong knowledge of Microsoft Power Apps and Power Automate. * Proficiency in C#, ASP.NET, and .NET Framework/Core. * 5+ years experience with SQL Server and database design. * Familiarity with front-end technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Preferred Skills: * Exper...

I need a professional PowerPoint presentation for a project report. I'll provide the Master slide layout and the majority of the content. Your task will be to make this presentation dynamic and engaging, without straying from a professional tone. Key Responsibilities: - Utilizing the provided Master slide layout - Integrating the supplied content into the presentation - Incorporating charts and graphs in a clear, engaging manner - Using images and icons to enhance the visual appeal Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Microsoft PowerPoint - Previous experience creating professional presentations - Strong understanding of data visualization through charts and graphs - Good eye for design and layout - Ability to adhere to a specified tone and style Please note, while y...

I'm experiencing connection issues with my Triumph ADler CD1242 DC2242 scanner. Despite being connected via an Ethernet cable, the scanner isn't syncing with my computer as it should. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in troubleshooting scanner connectivity issues - Familiarity with Triumph ADler CD1242 DC2242 models is a plus - Proficient in using Ethernet connections for device setups - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail

...codes, which the system will match. Each QR code has 4 fields, which the shall be processed and match logically. Add a container to add additional QR codes when a field does not match. once all matches, The user can press a button to save the record as an Excel file. There will be a Photo container that will lookup jpg file in device local folder, if one of the field from QR code is entered . 3. Report Activity: A simple list format for viewing saved data. Data Logged: The application will save user details and QR code data to Excel files in a specific location on the device. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Android development - Experience with QR code scanning integration - Knowledge in working with Excel files on Android devices - Understanding of creating user login systems...

...codes, which the system will match. Each QR code has 4 fields, which the shall be processed and match logically. Add a container to add additional QR codes when a field does not match. once all matches, The user can press a button to save the record as an Excel file. There will be a Photo container that will lookup jpg file in device local folder, if one of the field from QR code is entered . 3. Report Activity: A simple list format for viewing saved data. Data Logged: The application will save user details and QR code data to Excel files in a specific location on the device. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Android development - Experience with QR code scanning integration - Knowledge in working with Excel files on Android devices - Understanding of creating user login syste...

My website requires a comprehensive SEO audit and subsequent optimization. The primary objective is to diagnose and rectify technical issues that may be hindering its performance. Key responsibilities include: - Thorough technical audit of the website, including crawling, indexing, site speed, mobile-friendliness, and more - Detailed report outlining high-priority technical issues along with recommended fixes - Hands-on implementation of technical SEO enhancements to the website - Optimization of homepage and other key landing pages for improved on-page SEO - Setup of robust analytics tracking and reporting to monitor progress Key Areas of Concern: - Site Speed and Performance: The website seems to be loading slower than expected. - Broken Links and Errors: There are likely b...

...front-end of our website, ensuring it is free of bugs, cosmetic issues, and other errors. The ideal candidate will have a keen eye for detail and experience identifying and reporting visual and functional issues. Key Responsibilities: Test the front-end of the website for bugs, design flaws, and cosmetic issues. Ensure the site works properly across different browsers and devices. Document and report any issues clearly to the development team. Re-test resolved issues to confirm fixes are successful. Provide feedback on user experience and design consistency. To be considered you must reply and answer the following questions - if these questions are not answered you won't be considered. 1) Share testing experience, including platforms you have tested nd the types of issu...

I'm looking for a skilled freelancer to help us create high-quality backlinks for our website , an escape room and adventure activity business. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in building high-quality backlinks. - Knowl...including guest posts, directory submissions, social bookmarking, and more. - Competitor backlink analysis: Identify and replicate quality backlinks from our competitors' profiles. - Backlinks must be from reputable websites with good domain authority (DA). Deliverables: - Detailed reports of the backlinks created, including domain name, DA, PA, placement link, and Anchor text. - Competitor analysis report, highlighting the backlinks identified and replicated. - Assurance of white-hat SEO practices only. - Confirmation that created backlinks are...

I'm looking for a thorough research on leading European companies that produce vinegar machines, both balsamic and regular. The focus should primarily be on quality, with a special emphasis on companies based in France, Italy, and Germany. The report should include: - A brief overview of the entity - A link to their website - Their contact information - Their specific area of expertise - An explanation of why they are considered top-tier in their field - Any upcoming conferences or events in Europe where these machines are demonstrated This project is ideal for someone with strong research skills, ideally with a background in manufacturing or the food industry. Prior experience with corporate research and event planning is a plus.

...individual entity types. Exact Match: To assess the accuracy of complete entity spans. Analysis: Analyze model performance, identify areas for improvement, and generate insights into the challenges of nested NER in biomedical literature. Documentation: Code Documentation: Provide clear and concise documentation for all code, including comments, docstrings, and README files. Project Report: Prepare a comprehensive report summarizing the project methodology, results, and findings. Required Skills: Strong proficiency in Python and deep learning frameworks (e.g., TensorFlow, PyTorch). Solid understanding of Natural Language Processing (NLP) concepts, including tokenization, word embeddings, and sequence-to-sequence models. Experience with RNN-T models or similar sequence-to-...

I'm seeking a detailed competitive analysis of the digital marketing industry in my market. The analysis should cover all aspects of digital marketing - from Search Engine Optimization (SEO) to Content Marketing, and everything in between. Key Responsibilities: - Examine and report on competitors' strategies across all facets of digital marketing. - Provide a comparative analysis of different digital marketing techniques being employed within the industry. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in digital marketing. - Excellent analytical skills. - Proficiency in competitive analysis. - Familiarity with a wide range of digital marketing strategies. Social Media Focus: This analysis should specifically include a focus on competitor strategies on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebo...

I'm seeking a skilled professional to enhance my Facebook and Instagram Ad accounts. The primary objective is to boost sales for my services. Key Tasks: - Streamline my existing ad accounts for efficiency and effectiveness. - Create and set up two sample ads that can run on both platforms. Guide me to take it from there. - Ensure the ads target the right audience, specifically professionals aged 25-45, in a cost-effective manner. Ideal Skills: - Deep understanding and experience in social media advertising. - Proven track record of creating successful ad campaigns. - Ability to comprehend and target specific demographics. - Experience in service-based product promotion.

I need an experienced editor to review a business report for grammar and spelling mistakes. The report is pre-written and requires urgent rechecking and correction. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in English grammar and spelling - Experienced in business report editing - Able to work under time pressure - Detail-oriented

I'm seeking a skilled ERPNext developer to tailor specific reports within the system. The customisation will primarily focus on: - Financial reports - Inventory reports - Sales reports - Invoice templates The reports should encompass: - Summary information - Detailed data - Custom fields Ideal candidates should have extensive experience with ERPNext and report customisation, with a keen understanding of financial, inventory and sales reporting. Proficiency in creating and modifying invoice templates is also desirable.

I'm looking for a skilled professional to help format my documents in Word and create professional templates for different types of documents, primarily reports and certificates. Key requirements include: - Formatting of reports and creation of report templates - Creation of certificate templates - Proper alignment of report elements - Design of certificate formats Ideal candidates should be proficient in Microsoft Word, have experience in document formatting and template creation, and have an eye for detail to ensure all documents are professionally presented.

Providing a sample to the consumers for Malaysian Indian English accent

...in (or nearby) Ul. Tynystanova, Pervomajskij reg., Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 720040 • Has a camera or phone/tablet of quality with a camera, internet access • Must be available during business hours (9 AM - 4 PM) on working days Please see the attached file for the site visit guidelines. You are only required to deliver the pictures, video & observations and are not expected to assemble a report like the Sample Report....

...management system to easily add, edit, and remove products. 7. Optimize the website for search engines to improve visibility and drive organic traffic. 8. Test the website for bugs and ensure it's compatible with different browsers and devices. # Deliverables: 1. A fully functional e-commerce website with a custom design. 2. A user manual on how to manage the website and add new products. 3. A report on website optimization and search engine ranking. # Timeline: The project should be completed within 6-8 weeks. # Budget: The budget for this project is $2,000 - $3,000. # Skills Required: 1. E-commerce platform development (Shopify, WooCommerce, Magento) 2. Web design and development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) 3. Responsive design and mobile optimization 4. Payment gateway in...

I'm in need of a freelancer who can accurately type an educational report into Google Docs. The ideal candidate should be proficient in typing, with a keen eye for detail, ensuring no errors are made in the transcription. Prior experience with educational content would be beneficial, helping to understand the context of the report. Please note that the final document will be required in Google Docs, hence familiarity with this platform is essential.

I'm looking for a JIRA expert to set up my system for generating detailed, custom analytics reports. The primary focus will be on project progress tracking, with other aspects to be disclosed post-NDA. Key Tasks: - Tailoring JIRA's configuration to meet my specific reporting needs - Streamlining the report generation process for efficiency Ideal Candidate: - Extensive experience with JIRA, especially in advanced configurations - Proven track record of creating custom reports using the Rich Filters App - Strong understanding of data analysis and reporting Please note, the custom reports will need to incorporate data from specific, customised fields. Therefore, experience with JIRA's field configuration is crucial. I'm ready to start ASAP.

I'm an ADHD coach looking to generate leads and clients through a robust social media strategy. Primarily, I want to focus on Facebook and Instagram and google ads for my website. I'm open to all types of content, be it informative blog p...partnerships. Ultimately, the goal is to utilize 'whatever works' to effectively draw in potential clients. Ideal candidates for this project should: - be able to prove that they are successful in social media strategy development and implementation. - have expertise in Facebook and Instagram and google ads - be able to create engaging and effective content - be able to track and measure and report on the success of various content types Payment will be based on nr of posts per month (not hourly) with additional pay based ...

I need psychology graduate for some reports work I need a serious and hard working freelancer for long term but at low budget

I'm seeking a talented social media marketer to help promote my Kids Bollywood Contemporary classes. The primary goal is to increase class enrollment through strategic social media campaigns. Key Responsibilities: - Create engaging content targeted towards parents and children. - Develop and implement a comprehensive social media marketing strategy. - Monitor, analyze and report on performance metrics to optimize campaigns. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in social media marketing, specifically targeting the children and parenting sector. - Strong understanding of various social media platforms and their demographics. - Excellent content creation and copywriting skills. Previous experience in promoting dance classes or similar activities will be an added advantage. Please...

I'm seeking a freelancer to assist with AR integration in my Android Jetpack Compose project. The object detection model is already integrated and functional, but I require assistance with rendering it in the ARSceneView. The task involves: - Rendering a 2D image (Bounding Box) in the ARSceneView using ARCore. - Implementing surface d...Rendering a 2D image (Bounding Box) in the ARSceneView using ARCore. - Implementing surface detection as the trigger for rendering. Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Proficient in Android Jetpack Compose. - Extensive experience with ARCore. - Strong understanding of 2D image rendering in AR. - Good problem-solving skills and attention to detail. Let's discuss and proceed! Here is the sample output

MUST READ I'm looking for an expert who can help me create a comprehensive database of leads for businesses dealing with electrical instruments, specifically targeting retailers and manufacturers. i need 50 list, and only targeted from DUBAI - to test the quality i need 2 lead as per the blow requirement here is a sample for key words - Requirements: - The database should include: - Contact name and email - Business address - Phone number - The final data should be delivered in an Excel spreadsheet.

I'm in need of a freelancer who can assist in enhancing the speed of my E-commerce website. The primary focus is on improving the page load time. - I already have a diagnostics report that details the current page load time issues, which I can share. - An experienced professional in website optimization, particularly for E-commerce platforms, would be ideal for this project. Please reach out if you have the right skills and experience to assist in this task.

...events. You will be required to cold call contacts on a list provided by us, and use your skills and our script to get people to register for our free technology conferences. Prior cold calling experience is mandatory, experience in delegate sales or events is a bonus. You will be calling corporate professionals during Australian Hours. VOIP Phone and email provided. You must provide your own computer, headphones and internet. Responsibilities: * Make outbound calls to potential event attendees * Clearly communicate event details and benefits to prospects * Answer any questions and handle objections confidently * Maintain accurate call records and follow up as needed What we’re looking for: * Perfect English * Strong verbal communication skills * Ideally based in ...

Our business currently uses the following applications: 1) Microsoft 365 (Outlook, Teams, Word, Excel, Power Automate, etc.) 2) Egnyte Cloud Server 3) 4) ChatGPT for Teams 5) Zapier Using Power Automate and/or Zapier, we want to create var...the following actions based on ChatGPT's analysis: 1) Move the e-mail to the appropriate Outlook folder 2) If there are attachments, then save each attachment to the appropriate subfolder located in Egnyte, using our file naming protocol 3) Add all relevant tasks and/or events to 4) Sync the MyCase events with Outlook Calendar 5) Sync the MyCase tasks with Microsoft Planner 6) Draft a sample reply e-mail, if needed Ultimately, we want ChatGPT to automatically perform the necessary tasks as well, such as drafting documents, etc.

...Must be living in (or nearby) Kabul Tower Qala Fathullah, Kabul, Afghanistan • Has a camera or phone/tablet of quality with a camera, internet access • Must be available during business hours (9 AM - 4 PM) on working days Please see the attached file for the site visit guidelines. You are only required to deliver the pictures, video & observations and are not expected to assemble a report like the Sample Report....

...international relations, defence, and security policies. - Gathering relevant information by utilizing multiple sources - Self-motivated and capable of working independently, while also being an effective team player. - Exceptional writing and research capabilities, with a natural inclination to explore complex issues. Employee Benefits - Competitive pay structure: Starting from a base of $220 per report after probation, with top-notch reports eligible for up to $500. The monthly salary ranges from $1000 to $3000, negotiable based on experience and position during the interview. - Opportunities for international travel and exposure. - A vibrant and inclusive work environment that values diversity and professional growth. - The chance to work with a team of world-class profession...

I am looking for a professional who can manage my social media advertising, taking into account that my target audience is the American market (USA), especially on Facebook and Instagram, to help me scale my online e-commerce business. Objectives: - Primarily, I need to increase brand awareness in order to drive sales. - ...Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in managing social media advertisements, particularly Facebook and Instagram. - Proficiency in creating and managing Carousel Ads. - Strong understanding of ecommerce and strategies to boost online sales. - Excellent skills in brand awareness campaigns. Please provide examples of previous work and successful campaigns in your bid. ***Attached is a sample of my clothing brand's products, specifically short-...

I am seeking a talented illustrator who specializes in creating line art designs. The task involves illustrating 24 deities, each with a moderate level of detail. The illustrations should primarily convey a tone of serenity and peace. Key responsibilities: - Illustrate 24 gods in a line art style - Follow provided sample designs closely - Maintain confidentiality by signing a non-disclosure agreement Technical requirements: - All illustrations need to be suitable for both digital and print formats - Deliverables should include high-resolution files in Procreate, PDF, JPG/PNG Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in line art illustration - Experience working with moderate detail - Ability to convey specific emotions through artwork - Familiarity with digital and print-ready ...

I need a professional with at least 5 years experience in SQL Server and Tableau to assist with this project. The task involves joining two tables via an inner join. The resulting display should show how many employees each supervisor has, as well as the supervisor's supervisor. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with SQL Server - Proficient with Tableau - Data visualization skills - SQL p...with Tableau - Data visualization skills - SQL programming skills - Strong analytical skills Please note that specific data attributes from the employee table and specific visualizations or charts have not been determined yet, so I am open to suggestions. Additionally, user interactivity filters have not been specified, but I would like to consider their inclusion if they can add value to the...

Designer needed report - thank you

...drawers, built-in cabinets) - Landscape plans (front and backyard) - Mechanical plans (HVAC) - Plumbing plans - Equipment plans - Resource plans - Structural plans - Renderings with two images per room, two images of the front yard, two images of the backyard, and one aerial view. - Assistance in sourcing materials in China and shipping to Malawi, Africa. - Weekly remote supervision and project report during bidder evaluation, shipping preparation and construction phase. The exterior and interior design of the townhouses should follow a minimalist, contemporary style, employing a lightweight panel material such as MgO, EPS, XPS, SIP or ICF. Other materials can be proposed as loong as they have a high longevity, low cost and offer fireproof, waterproof and good insulation qualiti...

...recommendations. 9. Deliverables The freelancer will deliver CAD models in formats such as STEP, STL, or IGES, along with 2D drawings that include labeled dimensions and annotations. High-quality 3D renderings of the racket will be provided for visualization. The CFD analysis report will include visualizations and performance metrics for drag, ball dynamics, and shot-specific behaviors. The FEA analysis report will contain stress-strain diagrams, safety factor assessments, and material improvement recommendations. The vibration analysis report will include frequency-response data, vibration amplitude charts, and recommendations for structural adjustments. 10. Timeline The expected completion time for the project is 14 to 21 days, including CAD modeling, CFD, FEA, ...

Seeking a Skilled Draftsman for Custom Home Project in Los Angeles My husband and I are designing a custom home in a suburb of Los Angeles and are looking for a qualified draftsman to join our project team. We already have: • Architectural designs (reviewed once by the city). • A grading plan. • A structural design (pending updates). • A soils report under review by the City of Los Angeles. We need someone who can: • Revise and finalize plans to meet City of LA requirements. • Produce detailed 3D designs of the entire project and property to help us visualize the final result. • Provide a licensed structural engineer as part of their team and include this service in their quote. • Manage and coordinate all engineers involved in the p...

...improvements shop, www.evergreenbotany.com. I need an expert to drive social media traffic to my website and increase orders. Key Requirements: - Develop and implement a strategy to enhance our visibility and engage potential customers on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest. - Increase our social media followers and drive them to our website, converting them into paying customers. - Monitor and report on the effectiveness of the social media campaigns. In addition to social media marketing, I need on-page, off-page, and technical SEO improvements to attract organic traffic. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in social media marketing, particularly on the specified platforms. - Proficiency in SEO, with a track record of improving site visibility and increasing traffic. - Excelle...

...interview snippets relevant to the topic. Ideal Candidate: - Passionate and knowledgeable about classic films. - Able to produce original, high-quality work. - Experience in scriptwriting or video content creation. - Able to meet deadlines consistently. Pay: Starting rate is $0.04-$0.07 per word, negotiable based on quality. Rate review after sample script evaluation. How to Apply: Please send a DM or comment with your best work. Applications without a sample will not be considered. I'm looking forward to hearing from you!...

Hello, We need our current shopify theme adjusted to mirror a template. We need to be able to manually edit the page for each individual product for our drop shipping store. Please do not bid if you have no experience with our requirements.

I'm in search of a creative and professional logo designer to craft a new abstract logo for my busine...color scheme: primarily black, white, and gray - Feelings evoked: Professional and Modern Ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proven experience in creating abstract, professional and modern logos - Excellent understanding of color theory - Strong communication skills to understand my brand and deliver accordingly. Looking forward to seeing your creative ideas. I have attached a sample logo of a bible verse that I want to recreate. I want to use the same verse but instead of the tomahawk's I want to use AR15s and instead of the buffalos I was to use military/police dogs. I would also like to incorporate combat knives and my current business logo in which ...

...consistent with our standards, meet our deadlines, stay in touch, complete the entire 6 months. Required Sample: There is an unpaid sample that needs to completed this weekend to show your creativity and etc You need to turn in a sample to show that you can follow instructions and your original graphic work bc the PM actually checks Review this google document, however if you have any questions or concerns for the role then reach out to Aira directly. To gain access to this google document just click to request access then i can show the sample instructions. "No payment is made for your first sample" bc it's more us too see your work, we can see everyone's image fairly. Could you create a eye popping

...an eye for design, but needs to embody a unique, but yet sophisticated design style that's comfortable, functions coincide, sleek, elegant, and aesthetically appealing.. This is an opportunity to work on stunning pieces that will be adorn by people of all background types and establishments. We are excited to find a dedicated professional that can bring these luxury designs to life. To review sample designs and renderings to give you a better understanding of the types of luxury furniture we deal in, please review the link below for access.

Chat Support Manager No experience needed Ukraine Salary Range: $1500-3000/month About the Job: •No prior experience required - full training provided. •Work from anywhere in the world; travel while earning money. •Performance-based bonuses a...in the world; travel while earning money. •Performance-based bonuses and commissions on sales. •Full-time role (8 hours/day) with flexible days off. •Ideal for university students looking for a better alternative to low-paying part-time jobs. •we have teams full of girls Requirements: • Basic English proficiency (it doesn’t need to be perfect). • Access to a laptop or computer (any brand is fine). • Strong work ethic and dedication. &bu...