All You Need To Know About Van Insurance
If you drive a van, whether for personal or business use, you’ll need to take out a specific van insurance policy. Here, we look at the nuts and bolts of how van insurance works.
What is van insurance?
Van insurance is a type of insurance policy to cover you and your van against risks such as fire, theft and accidental damage, as well as your legal liabilities to others if you are responsible for an accident.
In the same way as car insurance, van insurance is a legal requirement unless you declare your van ‘off road’ with a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN).
What does van insurance cover?
This depends on the level of protection the policy offers. Just like car insurance, there are three levels of van cover to choose from:
- Third-party insurance is the minimum legal requirement and will only cover the cost of any damage you cause to another person (including your passengers), other vehicles or property. Your own van and its contents will not be covered
- Third-party, fire and theft van insurance will cover you for damage caused to third parties as well as fire damage or theft of your own van
- Comprehensive insurance is the highest level of cover and will insure your own van for theft, fire and other damage, as well as damage to third parties and their property. Although it provides the highest level of cover, it won’t necessarily be the most expensive.
Van insurance vs car insurance
While van insurance offers the same three levels of cover as car insurance, you cannot use a car insurance policy to drive a van. Both vehicles come with different levels of risk and separate insurance policies must be taken out for each.
Vans are often used for business purposes, whether that’s carrying goods or making deliveries. They also tend to cover more miles and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Van insurance can be tailored to cover these additional risks. Car insurance can’t be.
Your V5C logbook will tell you whether you own a car or a van. If your vehicle is classified as M1, it’s classed as a car. But if it’s classified as N1 or N2 it’s classed as a van, and you need van insurance.
What are the different types of van insurance?
When choosing your van insurance policy, you will need to consider what you will be using your van for. If you only use your van for private use, such as visiting friends or going shopping, or maybe moving your personal possessions (or someone else’s, without receiving payment), you’ll need private van insurance.
If your van will be used for business purposes, you’ll need business or commercial van insurance.
You will then need to choose one of the following types of cover:
- Social van insurance covers you if you only plan to use your van for personal reasons and not commuting
- Social and commuting van insurance provides cover if you’re using your van for your own use, but also to travel to and from a single place of work
- Carriage of own goods cover will protect goods, tools or work equipment that belong to you, your business partner or your employer, when they are carried in your van. You’ll need this type of cover if you’re a builder or plumber, for example, and you must tell your insurer exactly what you carry in your van for those items to be covered. You may be required to use security measures or remove items from the van at night
- Haulage or courier cover is suitable for vans that carry and deliver other people’s goods and property in return for payment. This is usually best for delivery drivers, couriers and haulage contractors. It tends to be more expensive due to the higher risk associated with carrying valuable items and spending more time on the road (increasing the risk of accident).
Optional extras
Whatever type of van insurance you choose, policies will vary in terms of what they offer as standard and what you’ll need to pay extra for. Depending on the policy you select, you might be able to bolt on the following levels of cover for an additional cost:
- Breakdown cover
- Legal cover
- Courtesy van cover
- Public liability cover
- Personal possessions cover
- Wrong fuel cover.
Can I insure an electric van?
Electric vans are becoming increasingly popular thanks to their low running costs and tax discounts. The good news is that many insurers now offer electric van insurance policies.
Electric van insurance offers the same three levels of cover – third-party, third-party fire and theft, and comprehensive. But many policies will also cover additional protection specific to electric vehicles such as power cable and battery cover.
How to get the best deal on van insurance
The easiest way to find the best van insurance policy is to shop around using an online comparison service. Make sure you know which type of van insurance you require and compare both the cover levels and the price. Running several quotes and changing your cover levels and optional extras can help you get to a quote you are happy with.
Costs can be reduced further by adding security features to your van, parking it in a garage overnight, removing goods and tools from the vehicle when not in use, and increasing your voluntary excess (this is the amount that will be deducted from any claims payment you receive; your policy will also have a mandatory excess. Generally, the higher the total excess, the lower the premium).
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