Bulk domain broker työt
our customers, our company is looking for website optimization skilled people. We want to hear your views on how you could implement for our customers tehokaita and affordable SEO solutions. What kind of tools you can use? Reporting tools, monitoring tools etc etc. In addition, we would like to hear your views on whether järkeävää our clients to set up a landing page for different domain and optimize the separate sites for different search words. Sell yourself to us! What to give and you have the know-how for our company, and how and where you work consists of Reward
I need assistance in reducing spam emails. Either through adding better captcha or other methods to reduce amount of spam. Also setup emails in Gmail so can send and recieve from each domain email. If you can do well there can be other work. Also some other various web dev tasks.
...store funds, view transactions, and pay for services via wallet balance. Voucher System: Admin can generate bulk voucher codes (e.g., 100+ codes at once) with predefined amounts. Export vouchers as CSV/PDF for printing. Users redeem vouchers to top up their wallets. Security: Prevent duplicate voucher use, fraud detection, and secure API endpoints. Deliverables: Wallet UI in the app (balance display, transaction history). Admin panel interface for bulk voucher creation/management. Voucher redemption flow with error handling. 3. Customizable Dynamic Filters Requirements: Admin Panel: Allow admins to add/remove property filters (e.g., room count, neighborhood, owner/broker tag). App UI: Dynamically render filters based on admin settings. Ensure filters wo...
I'm in the process of establishing my first venture - a food and beverage brand under a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). I require assi...Key tasks will encompass: - Preparation and finalization of the LLP Agreement. - Acquisition of the Incorporation Certificate. - Development of the Company Bylaws. Given the international scope of this venture, I am also seeking guidance on whether GST registration is necessary at this stage, as well as insights on potential implications of operating on a global scale. Your expertise in this domain will be invaluable in helping me navigate this process. Ideally, I am looking for a professional with experience in company incorporation and international business strategy. A background in the food and beverage industry would be a signifi...
I'm experiencing some DNS problems with my email, and I need a professional to help me resolve them as quickly as possible. Key Responsibilities: - Diagnose and troubleshoot DNS issues that are affecting my email - Provide solutions to ensure proper email delivery and server resolution Ideal Skills: - Extensive kno...troubleshoot DNS issues that are affecting my email - Provide solutions to ensure proper email delivery and server resolution Ideal Skills: - Extensive knowledge and experience with DNS and email servers - Proficiency with troubleshooting and problem-solving - Familiarity with various email services Please note, I have not recently made any changes to my DNS settings, and I am using a custom email domain. Time is of the essence as these issues are affecting my...
I'm looking for a freelancer who can help me i...help me identify and connect with guest blog sites in the farming and agriculture sector, specifically those that cater to farm owners and managers. Content Focus: - My contributions will primarily be 'how-to' guides and tutorials, so the sites should ideally be open to educational content and resources. Geographical Scope: - The target sites are primarily based in the UK, USA, and Mexico. Domain Preference: - .com .uk .nz .us Ideal Skills: - Excellent understanding of the farming and agriculture industry. - Proven experience with guest blogging and content marketing. - Strong connections with relevant, reputable guest blog sites. - Exceptional writing and content creation skills. Please provide examples of your p...
I'm in need of a virtual assistant who can help drive sales for a web hosting service through social media outreach through one-one marketing. Key Responsibilities: - Identify and Attract potential leads who wants to buy a monthly web host plan - To buy a web host plan, the user must have a domain name ready. It could be a recently purchased domain or an old unused domain. - Engage with each lead to generate interest in the services, one-to-one. - Proficiency in one-one marketing, social media marketing, and Content marketing Pay- 10 USD per paying customer you bring (Fixed) Target- 10 customers a day Duration: 1 month - Your unique affiliate link will be shared to you - Pay will be released on reaching daily targets/ milestones - No upfront or no campaigns fe...
I have an email list of just over four million people. I need someone to send a bulk email to all of the contacts. The purpose of the email is to promote my new book on Amazon. The email content is ready to be sent. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in bulk email distribution - Familiarity with email marketing best practices - Ability to handle large email lists without being flagged as spam - Experience promoting books or similar products preferred
Develop an Encrypted Trade Copying Software for Fyers API Job Title: ? Python Developer Needed to Build an End-to-End Encrypted Trade Copier for Fyers API Job Description: I am looking for an experienced Python developer with expertise in Fyers API, encryption, and trade automation to build a secure trade-copying software that works directly between my computer and my broker (Fyers)—without relying on any third-party services. The software should monitor and copy my trades from my master (main) Fyers account to multiple child accounts in real time. Key Requirements: ✅ Direct Communication with Fyers API – The software should send trade orders only to Fyers without any third-party involvement. ✅ End-to-End Encryption – All sensitive data (API credentials, trade l...
I'm seeking professional assistance to deploy my custom-built HTML/CSS business website onto Hostinger. Key Requirements: - Experience with deploying custom HTML/CSS websites - Familiarity with the Hostinger platform - Ability to troubleshoot potential deployment issues While I have not yet set up a domain or secured an SSL certificate, I may need assistance with these tasks in the future. Therefore, knowledge in domain setup and SSL certificate installation would be a plus. I'm looking for a reliable professional who can ensure a smooth and successful website launch.
...an iterative search capability to help me identify the most relevant contact for a particular search. 1) upload CSV file (that was downloaded from LinkedIn prior by the user) 2) populate first name, last name, title, and company in database 3) use LLM to populate tags based on individual's title (per CSV) 4) Use either LLM to identify website based on company name 5) with domain name, integrate 3rd party database (e.g., crunchbase? Google? ideally something low-cost) to expand on information. 6) The AI Agent would need to identify the optimal contact for a specific objective 7) Ideally there is some iterative search process capable: e.g., Using a generative AI chat experience: "I am an entrepreneur with an early-...
SMTP Setup , integration with mailwizz with 3 sending domain As discussed during our interactions
...can demonstrate quick wins while also building sustainable organic growth. ? RESPONSIBILITIES ✅ SEO & Website Optimization • Conduct keyword research and implement on-page and off-page SEO strategies to increase organic search rankings. • Optimize landing pages and content to attract and convert inbound leads using WordPress and GoHighLevel. • Implement link-building strategies to improve domain authority. ✅ Content Strategy & Social Media Growth • Create engaging, high-converting content for blog posts, LinkedIn, TikTok, YouTube Shorts, and other social platforms. • Develop a consistent posting schedule and ensure content aligns with target audience pain points. • Utilize viral marketing strategies to increase engagement, shares, an...
...`/bootstrap/cache` directories have the correct permissions. - ✅ General Debugging & Performance Improvements: Fix any remaining issues to ensure the site runs smoothly. Requirements: ? Strong experience with Laravel, PHP, Apache, and MySQL/MariaDB. ? Expertise in CentOS Web Panel (CWP) and Linux server management. ? Experience with SSL certificate installation, Nginx Proxy Manager (NPM), and domain configurations. ? Knowledge of ionCube, SourceGuardian, and PHP extensions. ? Ability to debug and fix .htaccess, routing, and permission issues. ? Must be willing to work remotely from my local computer using AnyDesk, TeamViewer, or a similar tool. ? Do not bid if you are not comfortable working remotely in this manner. How to Apply: If you are an experienc...
Web to present a company, with the following structure - Header - Intro (Hero Section with impactful image or video) - Benefits Section (with icons and concise descriptions) - Services - Your partner in digitalization (Contact form and info) - Footer It is required a modern and appealing look. Examples can be provided. Texts, Domain, Hosting will be provided. It is expected the contractor provides icons, fonts, videos/images and any other resource. It is expected the contractor provides logo.
I'm in need of pre-activated SIM cards from Africa, Asia, and South America. The cards should come with a data plan, as they will be used for personal purposes. Key requirements: - SIM cards should be from any network within the specified regions - Must have a data plan included - Fast payment - Bulk deals are welcome - SIM cards to be delivered for £5 each - SIM cards must be shipped internationally. - Pre-activation must be confirmed before dispatch. Ideal candidates should be able to source SIM cards quickly and efficiently, and have a reliable network for transactions. roaming worldwide.
We're looking for an expert to help us migrate our existing Windows Server 2012 to a fresh Windows Server 2022. Our current server holds file storage, and is a domain controller. Skills & Experience Required: - Extensive knowledge of Windows Server systems - Experience with server migrations - Proficiency in handling file storage and databases - Familiarity with Windows Server 2022 features - Excellent problem-solving skills Please provide a detailed plan of how you would execute this migration, including any potential downtime and how you would mitigate it. Your bid should reflect your expertise and the complexity of the task at hand.
i want a developer to adapt whmcs cloudx theme to fossbilling: CloudX - WHMCS Web Hosting + Client Area Template If you are tired of spending endless hours on customization, we got your back. CloudX th...FRONTEND FEATURES 1. Multi layout unique homepage style 2. 15+ Prebuild pages 3. Multi layout VPS/dedicated pricing table 4. Customized order form 5. Extra info for dedicated pricing layout 6. Custom Badge 7. Fully RTL support ADMIN AREA FEATURES 1. General Settings 2. Dynamic pricing currency 3. Multi Navigation Layout 4. Logo 5. Menu Manager COMMON FEATURES 1. Instant Download 2. Single Domain License 3. Easy to update
I need a professional to set up a Google Ads campaign, Merchant Center and Search Console for a new domain. The main goal of this project is to boost sales for my physical products. Key requirements: - Set up a GA4 account - Ser up tag manager account - Set up a new Ads campaign - Create a Merchant Center account - Establish a Search Console account - Possibly create some accounts yourself If your work is satisfactory, there's a chance for you to manage the Ads account on a monthly basis.
I urgently need help today to configure a reverse proxy (HAPROXY) and Letsencrypt (ACME) on Pfsense. The goal is to route inbound SSL traffic to different web servers based on both subdomains and path-based URLs. Key Requirements: - Inbound SSL traffic needs to be routed based on domain, subdomains (e.g., , ) and path-based URLs (e.g., ). - Traffic will be routed to more than 5 web servers. - I need advice on SSL configuration as I am not sure if some servers require special SSL configurations. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive knowledge and experience with HAPROXY and Letsencrypt (ACME). - Strong background in managing and configuring Pfsense. - Expertise in routing traffic based on URLs. - Ability to provide clear advice on SSL configurations
...the website Fields to scrape from diagrams are: Under Traffic Overview: Organic traffic Highest and lowest Domain authority Highest and lowest Backlinks Highest and lowest SEO Keywords ranking Highest and lowest Under Backlinks Overview Referring domains In the numbers Sheet there should be 3 column where it is possible to click on a cell and then it login into a website with this cells name to search on following websites. Import source name and do it with a link direkt to the source Clicking on domain name it should directly log in to Spamzilla and show the domain name Clicking on domain name it should directly log in to Ubersuggest and show the domain name Ideal candidates for this task should have: - Extensive experience with web scrapi...
I need a freelancer to help redirect an HTTPS POST request made by a script that is developed in Python/Go (I'm not sure which, as it is encoded). I cannot modify the script directly, but I need to ensure that the request, which is originally sent to the application's domain server, is redirected to my local machine (localhost) or a similar environment. I have already developed a Flask application that simulates the target server and generated a self-signed certificate. However, when the script makes the request, I receive the following error: "Post tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certify authority." The system where the application runs is macOS, and I have administrator access. I need a solution to bypass or resolve this certificate verification is...
My domain is currently resolving over wired and Wi-Fi connections, but it is not resolvable over 4G or 5G connections on the EE network in the UK. This started happening after some recent changes to my DNS settings. I need help from an expert to fix it. - You will need to review and potentially fix all my A records, CNAME records, and MX records. - Familiarity with Plesk and Ubuntu is necessary, as I suspect some settings may have been altered there. - You will require access to a UK mobile phone for testing purposes.
I am seeking an expert who can significantly boost my domain rating from its current level of 12 to over 75. The main goal of this project is to increase my website traffic. - Focus: The task is solely to enhance the Domain Rating, not to implement any SEO strategies. - Current Status: My website is currently rated between 12 and the goal is 75+. - Methods: You may choose to employ backlink building, guest posting or directory submissions, but the focus should be on improving the domain rating itself. NO SEO needed! Please note that the price you quote is the price you are willing to do the job for. Do not ask for a Budget or what my price is. This is not a Bazar! The goal is to achieve the desired domain rating within 1-3 months. Backlinks should be acquire...
...- **Accounting Staff**: Can access **User Management, Deposit & Withdrawal Requests, and Betting History**. - **Operations Staff**: Can access **User Management, Game Management, Deposit & Withdrawal Requests, and Betting History**. #### **12. System Settings** - Change **website logo, title, and content** for SEO purposes. - **Customer support link & app download link**. - **Add new domain names** (for handling blocked domains). - **Modify banners (add, remove, or change images and content)**. - **Manage system notifications**. - **Enable/disable promotional programs in the user interface**. ### **Agent Login System** A dedicated **agent dashboard** will allow agents to track deposits, withdrawals, referred users, and the gaming activity of thei...
I'm looking for a professional to assist with fully migrating my wordpress website to Google Cloud. Once set up, I need a new contact form code (which I already have) to be inserted. Additionally, I require setting up email addresses that link my domain to Gmail. I would like this to be conducted using live while sharing screens. Ideal skills and experience: - Extensive knowledge of Google Cloud Platform. - Proficient in website migration. - Experienced in website coding and form integration. - Familiar with setting up domain-linked Gmail accounts. - Skilled in DNS management and configuration. - Understanding of security best practices for cloud-hosted websites. The migration should be completed within 1 week. Additionally, I require as-needed maintenance after the...
Short term option Trading Note: DTE = days to expiration; A, B, C, D are integer (0, 1, 2, 5 etc.) DayLight set-up A CALL (PUT) at the money A DTE is bought and simultaneously a CALL (PUT) at the money B DTE is sold a settable x minute after the market of the financial instrument to trade opens and both are then closed a settable y minute before ...bought and a simultaneously a CALL (PUT) at the money D DTE is sold a settable x minute before the market of the financial instrument to trade closes and both are then closed a settable y minute after the market of the financial instrument to trade opens* (if y=0, then the option is not closed). This setup is mechanically repeated every day. Financial instruments to trade: SPX, initially. Trading Broker: Interactive brokers Back-testi...
Please create a staging site for so I can make updates and once those updates are completed please put back the updated website on to the domain.
...cold calling, email marketing, and social media. Use professional communication, avoiding generic email platforms like Gmail or Hotmail (only business emails are acceptable). Lead Qualification: Ensure that leads meet specific criteria: Interested in custom promotional items (such as pens, mugs, bags, etc., with company branding). Minimum order size of $500. Valid business email addresses (company domain). Physical business address in the USA or Canada (no P.O. boxes). Reporting & Coordination: Maintain accurate records of leads and outreach efforts. Provide detailed information on each lead (name, email, phone number, product interest, etc.). Once a qualified lead is identified, pass the information to us for follow-up and quote requests. Project Requirements: Proven experie...
I have a project running on my localhost involving React, TSX, Node.js, and Supabase. I'm seeking a professional to assist me with deploying and hosting the project on Vercel under my custom domain name. Key Responsibilities: - Deploying the application on Vercel - Configuring the hosting to work with a custom domain Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience with Vercel - Strong knowledge of React, TSX, Node.js and Supabase - Familiarity with domain configuration
I am looking for a skilled SEO expert to help me enhance my website's visibility and credibility through high-authority backlinks. My domain is in the privacy industry, and the backlinks will specifically be associated with my blog articles.
I need a skilled After Effects profess...template for me. The source template is a general video, which can easily be replicated. Key Requirements: - Duplication of a general video template in Adobe After Effects - Addition of "comps" to facilitate bulk video downloads based on an Excel sheet Data Specifications: - The Excel sheet contains both text and images - Text from the Excel sheet needs to be incorporated into the videos as text overlays and in the intro/outro text blocks Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Adobe After Effects - Experience with video template duplication - Familiarity with creating "comps" for bulk video production - Ability to integrate both text and images from an Excel sheet into a video - Experience with using text ...
Successfully increased the Domain Authority of the PHR website, improving its search engine ranking and online credibility.
I have a website map with domain also Payment page is integrated. You just need to upload approx 100 product on my website using different categories and catalogues.
I'm in need of an expert to assist me with configuring my existing Odoo installation, particularly in the accounting domain. Key Areas of Assistance: - Chart of Accounts (COA): I need help setting this up properly to reflect my business structure. - Bank Reconciliation: Assistance in configuring this to ensure my financial records align with my bank statements. - Invoicing and Payments: Help in setting this up for efficient cash flow management. Ideal Candidate: - Extensive experience with Odoo. - Strong background in accounting and finance. - Excellent problem-solving skills. - Ability to explain technical concepts in simple terms.
I have a news portal and I'm looking for an experienced professional who can help approve Google AdSense. I have change my domain to when i add website new domain in AdSense....waiting for appove new domain already i remove old domain from websites list in AdSense Ideal Skills: - Expertise in Google AdSense - Experience with news portals - Skills in ad optimization and monetization strategies - Knowledge of different ad types performance Please provide a proposal detailing your experience and how you plan to help increase my site's revenue.
We are looking ...monthly traffic (according to SimilarWeb) Payment & Rules ? Payment is lead-based: €0.10 per valid domain (non-negotiable). ⚠️ Important: You will be provided with a list of around 3000 domains already in our database. These must be excluded from your research. ⚠️ If a domain is already in our database, you must NOT add the same brand with a different top-level domain (TLD). Example: If we already have , you must NOT add apple.com. ⚠️ Domain format requirement: The domain must be provided in the format: (e.g., ). No "www.", no "http://", and no trailing slashes ("/") allowed. Data to Provide in the Project Sheet - Company Name (as stated in the Impressum) - Domain Name (correct format...
I'm looking for a proficient trader and programmer to develop ...Strong background in trading strategies development. - Ability to work with real-time data feeds. - Good understanding of the specified indicators. Please note that the strategy needs to be as efficient and effective as possible. If you are capable of delivering a high-quality project, I look forward to your bid. The strategy should focus on positional trades. The strategy should integrate with broker APIs to access real-time data feeds. The strategy should be compatible with specific brokerage platforms such as Zerodha. None Parameters should include basic customization options for timeframe, stop loss, and take profit Alerts should prioritize in-app notifications first. Reports should include winning percentag...
I'm looking to create a website for my company with the primary goal of enhancing our brand visibility. The domain is already set up, and I'm open to your ideas on the design and layout. Key Features: - About Us: This section should succinctly tell our company story, vision, mission, and values. - Our Products/Services: A comprehensive yet engaging overview of what we offer. - Testimonials: A space to showcase customer reviews and endorsements. The perfect candidate for this project would have a strong background in web design and development, with a keen understanding of creating sites that boost brand awareness. Creativity is key, as I am open to any innovative ideas you may have for additional sections or features.
I currently own a domain, but I need professional help with its configuration and settings. Specifically, I require assistance with the following: - DNS settings: I need to ensure that my DNS settings are correctly configured for optimal performance and reliability. - Email setup: I need to set up my domain for email services. This includes creating custom email addresses and ensuring they are functioning properly. - SSL certificate installation: I need help with the installation of my SSL certificate to secure my website and enhance its credibility. Ideal skills for this project include expertise in domain configuration, DNS settings, and SSL certificate installation. Previous experience with email setup for domains is also highly desirable. Your attention to det...
My WordPress site is experiencing design/layout issues. The site has been copied to a test bed as the live WordPress site version is outdated. The test bed site has been upgraded from WordPress 4.9.26 to 6.7.1 and we are finding we are unable to edit pages, with a "Critical error" showing. We believe we have localised the issue down to...requires editing a page available to confirm this. Currently, the site is accessible, both front and back end, but cannot edit pages, when both WP Bakery and Visual Composer are enabled. Please provide a bid if you have experience with WordPress site repairs, specifically with WP Bakery, Visual Composer and Ninja forms. When the work has been carried out, we will migrate the test bed back to the live domain and may require additional su...
...Advanced Search & Filtering – Filter by price, brand, ratings, category. ✅ Wishlist & Save for Later – Users can create wishlists for favorite products. ✅ Product & Vendor Review System – Customers can rate & review products/vendors. ✅ POS System – Inventory management & real-time sales tracking for vendors. ✅ Accounts & Financial Management – Automated invoicing, tax calculations, rep orts. ✅ Bulk Product Upload – Vendors upload multiple products using CSV/Excel. ✅ Multi-Language & Multi-Currency Support – Cater to a global audience. Phase 3: User Engagement & Marketing Features ✅ Advertisement Management System – Vendors & third-party ads for monetization. ✅ Coupon & Discount Managem...
Generic Design Work in Grphics Hi We need help with basic website design work on dynamic model. We have two websites to be made, we have our own hosting server and we will buy domain.
I'm in need of a virtual assistant who can help drive sales for a web hosting service through social media outreach through one-one marketing. Key Responsibilities: - Identify and Attract potential leads who wants to buy a monthly web host plan - To buy a web host plan, the user must have a domain name ready. It could be a recently purchased domain or an old unused domain. - Engage with each lead to generate interest in the services, one-to-one. - Proficiency in one-one marketing, social media marketing, and Content marketing Pay- 1 USD per paying customer you bring Target- 10 customers a day Duration: 1 month - Your unique affiliate link will be shared to you - Pay will be released on reaching daily targets/ milestones - No upfront or no campaigns fee or othe...
I'm seeking a skilled developer and assistant to help manage and build our domain and hosting company. The responsibilities include: - Develop new modules and payment options - Manage dedicated servers and virtual environments - Work with HTML, CSS, PHP, and Java - Help improve technical SEO Ideal candidates should have extensive experience with server management and a solid understanding of server configuration, monitoring tools, troubleshooting techniques, and security protocols. Excellent problem-solving skills and a proactive attitude are crucial. Your technical expertise will be key in ensuring our servers run smoothly and securely.
...service-related, and location-based keywords. - Implement effective SEO strategies to boost our ranking on Google. - Regularly monitor and report on progress and results. - Perform regular technical SEO audits to identify and fix issues affecting site performance. - Develop and optimize website content for targeted keywords to improve relevance and ranking. - Create a high-quality backlink strategy to build domain authority and enhance ranking. - Conduct thorough competitor analysis to identify gaps and opportunities in our SEO strategy. - Implement on-page SEO best practices including title tags, meta descriptions, and header tags. - Utilize and manage SEO tools such as Google Analytics, Google Search Console, and SEMrush. - Stay updated with the latest Google algorithm changes ...
I need assistance setting up my Outlook to send bulk emails. Key Requirements: - Configure my professional mail ID into Outlook. - Set up for sending more than 500 recipients in one go. Ideal Skills: - Extensive experience with Outlook configuration. - Proven track record in bulk email setup. - Knowledge of best practices for mass email sending. Please note, the primary use of this mail id will be for sending bulk emails, not for client communication or internal team emails. Your expertise in this area will be crucial to ensure all emails are sent successfully and efficiently.
...Experience: - Extensive knowledge and experience with cloud-based PBX systems. - Proven track record of implementing PBX systems on Rackbank. - Exceptional understanding of call routing and voicemail features. - Previous experience with both internal communication and customer service PBX systems. The successful completion of this project will significantly enhance our communication efficiency. 1. Domain name based pbx installation 2. Provision for multi level IVR, although we wont be starting the IVR as of now. 3. We have trunk lines, gsm lines and a pri line in our office. All the connected to the respective gateway with an IP address. So they need to be connected to this PBX over the cloud. 4. We have been using IP pbx since almost 10 years, earlier we were on 3...
Hi I'm looking for an experienced website developer for a food service. I have the name, domain, logo, favicon, brand guidelines but i need some time to work on the textual contents (you can use placeholders, meanwhile) I want the website to be developed in pure html, js and css (no wordpress) it needs to be great on mobile, reach a pagespeed score of 80 mobile and 100 desktop, have dark mode and be seo friendly. It will be of max 5 'pages' but I'd prefer it to be a single page website (with lazy loading of the images, i suppose). You will have to design it and implement it. Max 600 euros. Please bid only if you have a great portfolio. Thank you.
Project Title: Professional Arabic-English Translator for Gulfood Exhibition 2025 Event Dates: February 17-21, 2025 Location: Dubai World Trade Centre, Dubai, UAE Overview: V Ganesh Agro Foods Pvt. Ltd. is participating in the Gulfood Exhibition 2025 as an international broker of agro products, including spices, pulses, oil seeds, and dry fruits. To facilitate smooth communication with Arabic-speaking visitors, buyers, and suppliers, we are seeking a professional translator who is fluent in both Arabic and English. Key Responsibilities: Provide real-time translation between Arabic and English during business discussions. Assist in explaining our products and services to potential clients. Support in interpreting negotiations, inquiries, and trade discussions. Help in translating d...