American history quiz questions and answers työt

Your task is to design automated solvers for the shift and Vigen`ere ciphers. You must use C as the underlying programming language, in order to get prepared for the following assignments. Each solver should be completely automated, i.e., upon reading a text file containing the target ciphertext (given as command-line argument), it should print the encryption key and the decrypted plaintext without any user interaction. Test your code on the following ciphertexts, and answer these questions: (a) What is the key of the cipher? (b) What is the decrypted plaintext? Ciphertext 1 (shift cipher) ODKBFAXASKBDQEQZFEMPURRUOGXFKZAFRAGZPUZZADYMXMOMPQYUOPUEOUBXUZQEFTQZQQPRADFTQBDABQDUZFQDM OFUAZARODKBFASDMBTKMZPODKBFMZMXKEUEFTUEMDUEQEAGFARFTQRMOFFTMFUZFTQMNEQZOQARDQMXOAYY...

I NEED A LOGO CLIP DONE JUST LIKE THE OTHER MAJOR PRODUCTION COMPANIES HAVE. WATCH VIDEO BELOW!!!!! USING MY YOUR TV LOGO.. UNDER THE LOGO ADD TEXT ( A HISTORY ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY) I WANT A WHITE BACK GROUND VERY SIMPLE VERY PROFESSIONAL!!!

...frontend and backend development. The ideal candidate should be well-versed in Agile Scrum methodologies, including participating in daily standups, grooming sessions, and retrospective meetings. Requirements: Experience: Proven expertise in full stack development with modern frontend and backend technologies. Familiarity with Agile Scrum processes. Skills: Strong proficiency in frontend technologies (React, Angular, or Vue). Backend development expertise (Node.js, Django, ASP.NET, or similar). Experience with databases (SQL/NoSQL). Interviews: Comfortable with HR interviews. Ability to handle technical questions. Live coding and system design sessions. Additional Requirements: Camera must be on during interviews for better communication. Let&rsquo...

...a logo for Silver Lake Country Club, a public country club. The design should be: - Featuring an abstract, simple, and clean representation of a mallard duck as the primary imagery. - Optionally incorporating elements of waves, reflections or an outline of a lake to tie in with "Silver Lake." - Using a Sans Serif font for a modern and clean look. - Including the text "Est. 1927" to highlight the club’s history. The color palette should be black, white, green, and blue, reflecting a sophisticated and natural feel. The design should be classic, elegant, and versatile to represent a public country club without being overly formal. It should appeal to both golf enthusiasts and event-goers alike. Additional element...

I'm looking for a professional who can craft a comprehensive survey on Kratom use targeted at current users. The survey should be built on SurveyMonkey and focus on open-ended questions. Key Requirements: - Expertise in survey design, preferably with SurveyMonkey. - Understanding of Kratom and its user base. - Ability to create engaging and insightful open-ended questions. The primary aim of the survey is to gather qualitative data from current Kratom users. Please include examples of similar projects you've completed in your proposal.

We are seeking a skilled freelancer to develop an advanced AI Support Agent. The system shall handle incoming calls, dispatch text messages with website links, provide accurate responses to frequently asked questions, and escalate intricate issues to human agents. Moreover, it will feature a customized voice personality to enhance user interaction and manage client-reported maintenance concerns effectively. Additionally, the system will integrate seamlessly with pre-existing technologies on our website.

I'm in need of an AI support agent for my customer service hotline in the real estate sector. This agent needs to be able to: - Answer common questions - Send text messages with links to pages on our website to incoming callers - Pass callers onto human agents when complex issues arise - Take reports of property maintenance issues Ideal skills for this job include AI programming, natural language processing, and experience in designing customer service bots specifically for the technology industry. Please provide examples of your previous work in this field.

Digital Payment App Objective To create a user-friendly, secure, and scalable mobile application that enables digital payments, recharges, bill payments, ticket bookings, and money transfers for users in Sri Lanka. The app will have three interfaces: User App, Merchant App, and Admin Panel. User App Features Registration & Login: Phone number/email-based registration OTP verification for authentication Biometric login (fingerprint/face recognition) Dashboard: View wallet balance Quick access to recent transactions Wallet Management: Add money to the wallet via debit/credit card, bank transfer, or mobile money Real-time balance updates Payments: QR Code Payments (Scan & Pay) Merchant payments P2P transfers (via phone number or app ID) Recharges & Bill ...

I need a website for a crypto project featuring a custom-named AI chatbot from OpenAI, with a tech-themed identity. The site should also have a GitHub lin...code for a crypto agent capable of locking funds in a wallet. Key Requirements: - A website that showcases the crypto project, allows interactions with the AI chatbot, and provides resources and code for the crypto agent. - The AI chatbot should be tailored to reflect an AI and technology theme. - The chatbot needs to have specific functionalities: answering common questions and providing project updates. Ideal Skills: - Web development (preferably with experience in crypto-related projects) - AI and chatbot integration - Familiarity with GitHub and coding for crypto agents - UX/UI des...

...pre-employment verification in UK, and I need a comprehensive Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document. This document should detail both technical and legal requirements necessary for the app's operation. Key Aspects of the Project: - The app will verify a wide range of personal data, including employment history, education credentials, professional references, ID, address, credit history, civil records, proof of funds, AML, criminal records and others. - The SRS should cover all necessary technical specifications and verification processes to ensure the app's functionality and performance. Required help shall be provided in establishing the verification processes. - The SRS should detail all reliance on external tech...

I'm seeking a freelancer to join my Twitch stream as an engaging viewer. Your role will primarily involve: - Asking questions related to the stream content - Engaging in conversations with other viewers The goal is to stimulate interaction and enhance the overall atmosphere of the stream. This position is perfect for someone who enjoys gaming and can contribute to a lively chat.

...the checkout process and customer account management. The ideal candidate should be proficient in .NET, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL Server and Bootstrap. Key Responsibilities: - Develop three new pages for checkout and customer account management - Implement functionalities including profile updates, order history tracking and wishlist management - Ensure all new pages adhere to the existing design and are optimized for both desktop and mobile - Significantly simplify the navigation to improve the overall user experience The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Extensive experience in .NET and eCommerce application development - A strong background in front-end technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript and Boot...

I am looking for a seasoned Salesforce Marketing Cloud expert with a deep understanding of Open Dental. The primary goal of this proje...a seasoned Salesforce Marketing Cloud expert with a deep understanding of Open Dental. The primary goal of this project is to enhance our data analytics and reporting capabilities. Key Requirements: - Integrate patient records and appointment history from Open Dental into Salesforce Marketing Cloud - Generate insightful reports on patient treatment trends, appointment booking patterns, and our financial performance Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience with Salesforce Marketing Cloud - In-depth knowledge of Open Dental - Exceptional data analytics and reporting skills - Ability to translate complex data i...

...an experienced and detail-oriented Social Media & Customer Service Manager to enhance the online presence of our mission-driven brand. We promote diversity and inclusion for young kids through thoughtfully designed products. This role combines managing social media interactions with providing excellent customer service and handling order management to foster a positive community and ensure customer satisfaction. Key Responsibilities: Social Media Management: - Develop and schedule regular posts across various social media platforms (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, etc.) using provided content. - Respond promptly to comments, direct messages, and tags to engage with followers and build community. - Monitor social media trends and...

...video for marketing purposes, based on my provided slides. The script and storyboard are ready for your use. Key Requirements: - Expertise in 3D animation - Ability to deliver high-quality, engaging marketing content - Experience working with pre-existing scripts and storyboards Please include examples of your previous work in your bid. **Video Script: Cultural and Environmental Center of Western Greece** **Duration: 1 Minute** --- **[Opening Scene: Aerial view of the Ambracian Gulf and the Ionian Sea with serene music in the background.]** **Voiceover:** "Welcome to the Cultural and Environmental Center of Western Greece, where history and nature come alive." --- **[Cut to visuals of ancient ruins and...

...both Word Document and Publisher for Grades 5, 7, 8, and 9. I will provide the topics and types of questions, as well as the textbook students are using to ensure the assessments are at the appropriate level. Key Responsibilities: - Create 1 assessment for each grade - Follow provided guidelines in terms of format, fonts, sizes, etc. - Produce 3-5 sample questions for review and approval before proceeding Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in both Word and Publisher - Prior experience in creating educational assessments - Strong understanding of math topics appropriate for Grades 5-9 - Excellent attention to detail and ability to follow specific instructions Please note, the types of questions will include a mix of multiple c...

Office Assistant (Arabic and Indonesian Language Proficiency Required) We are looking for a full-time online Office Assistant who must be fluent in Arabic and Indonesian. The role primarily involves office-related tasks, and key responsibilities include: 1. Welcoming and interacting with 7-9 clients daily, explaining the benefits of our services, addressing their questions, and persuading them of the value of our offerings. 2. Demonstrating excellent communication skills, persuasiveness, quick thinking, and professionalism are essential. This is a position with no requirement to attend our office physically. However, the following conditions must be met: 1. A quiet room free from noise and distractions. 2. A stable and...

...interact with users by asking career-related questions about their profile. Based on their responses, the site will conduct an analysis using data from public industry reports to provide insights on industry trends and benchmarks. Key Features: - User Interaction: The website should be able to ask users a series of career-related questions. - Data Analysis: After collecting the responses, the site will analyze the data against public industry reports. - Insights Generation: The analysis should include insights on industry trends and benchmarks. Ideal Skills: - Web Development: Strong skills in creating interactive websites. - Data Analysis: Experience in interpreting and analyzing data. - Industry Knowledge: Understanding of public industry reports ...

...both salon owners and customers by providing an intuitive and easy-to-use interface via WhatsApp. The goal is to make salon bookings and management accessible even for small, local salons with minimal technical knowledge. Key Features and Requirements: ***Customer-Facing Features: Location-Based Salon Recommendations: Allow customers to share their location through the bot. Display a list of nearby salons based on proximity and availability. Appointment Booking: Enable customers to select a salon and choose available time slots. Confirm the booking and share appointment details with the user. Payment Integration: Integrate a payment gateway (e.g., Razorpay, PayPal) to accept booking fees. Generate and share a secure payment lin...

I'm looking for a skilled content writer to create a casual-toned 'About Us' section for our com...to create a casual-toned 'About Us' section for our company. The primary focus should be on our company's history, milestones, and our unique team and company culture. This section will be aimed at potential clients and customers, so it should convey our values, ethos, and the journey we've been on in an engaging and accessible way. Ideal skills and experience include: - Proven track record in content writing, particularly for corporate 'About Us' sections - Ability to write in a casual yet professional tone - Strong understanding of brand storytelling - Experience in writing for potential clients ...

automatically send a quiz report to my email once all students have submitted the quiz. Currently it is available in Moodle admin in quiz- result section . May be you can use cron jobs

I'm looking for a seasoned professional to help improve our site's LCP, specifically on the homepage. Key Issues: - The homepage has the most significant LCP problems on our site. - We're particularly troubled by render-blocking resources wh...the most significant LCP problems on our site. - We're particularly troubled by render-blocking resources which we suspect are contributing to these issues. About our Site: - Our homepage utilizes jQuery, so experience with this framework is essential. - A proven history of fixing LCP issues is crucial for this project. If you have a track record of enhancing site performance and can demonstrate your expertise with jQuery and LCP optimization, I'd like to hear from you. Your input will be invaluable i...

...store their answers locally. Goal is to create an MVP of this app. The app will have two potential options: Option 1: Simplified Local App Users can add players directly within the app. For each player an subcategory year can be created The subcategory "Year" will have 40 fields, to type in their answers All data is stored locally on the user’s device. No registration or login required. Option 2: QR Code-Based Data Transfer Same features as Option 1 but with the ability to transfer data between devices using an encrypted QR Code. Data is stored locally on the user's device, and the QR Code enables portability without requiring a backend. For each option, I would like a fixed-price offer that includes the following: Estimated development tim...

I'm looking for a professional to conduct a pre-employment background check focusing primarily on my candidate's employment history. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in conducting background checks - Strong attention to detail - Excellent research skills - Proficiency in verifying employment history from various sources - Respect for confidentiality and ethical considerations Requirements: - Verify 1 previous employer - Provide comprehensive report on findings

...Purpose To create feature-rich, paid educational website focused on OC (Opportunity Class) and Selective School Test preparation which is mobile phone compatible as well. Both test formats will have two sections on Thinking Skills and Mathematical Reasoning. The website aim to deliver exceptional user experiences, seamless content management, and advanced SEO practices to maximize visibility, traffic, and user acquisition. All questions are multiple-choice. OC Test Overview • Test Sections: each test contains o Thinking Skills: Number of questions: 30 questions. Time allowed: 30 minutes Options for each question: 4 o Mathematical Reasoning: Number of questions: 35 questions. ...

I'm looking for a professional designer to create a formal and professional corporate profile . The final output should be in a PDF format. Sections to be included: - Company History - Mission and Vision - About Us - Our Products - Our Services - Testimonials - Contact Information Ideal skills for this job would include: - Graphic Design - Corporate Communication - Adobe InDesign or similar software proficiency The profile should clearly communicate our company's ethos and offerings in a visually appealing and easy to understand manner. Experience in corporate profile design is highly desirable.

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...create APIs that can generate detailed vehicle history reports based on European cars' VIN codes. The reports should include accident history, ownership history, and maintenance records. The API should deliver these reports in JSON format. I am looking for someone to provide APIs for generating reports based on a car's VIN code. Important: The cars are from Europe. I need APIs that offer full details of the vehicle history. Please, those who apply should have experience with APIs from Europe for VIN code reports similar to CarVertical, AutoDNA, and provide me with all the details on where I can obtain these reports. Who offers the API? Those who have such information, please contact me privately. APIs Needed to Generate a Full Veh...

...platforms such as Reddit, TikTok and ), Decentralised Exchange activity, and on-chain metrics, delivering actionable insights and alerts in real time into a Google Sheets layout. Client to supply rough mock-up to successful applicant. If you’re experienced in API integrations and building data-driven sheets with a focus on cryptocurrency analytics, we’d love to hear from you! KEY DASHBAORD METRICS 1. Basic cryptocurrency details such as name, category, network, days old plus confirmation of contact address and links to dedicated page on CoinMarketCap or CoinGecko, 2. On chain activity such as price, market-cap, volume traded, wallet growth and wallets with >$1k. These metrics will be measured across different time periods to tra...

...content creation involved, and fully AI-driven. This means the AI would assess the student's current English level, tailor the learning path, track progress, and provide real-time feedback based on performance, all while continuously offering relevant IELTS preparation content. Here's the plam: 1. AI-Powered English Assessment • Initial Assessment: Upon registration, the app could have an AI-driven diagnostic test to evaluate the student's current English proficiency across all IELTS components (Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking). This assessment would provide a comprehensive overview of their strengths and weaknesses, using adaptive questioning to ensure accuracy. • Real-time Scoring: Based on their responses, AI would...

...freelancer to create a robust and user-friendly B2C Gift Card and Gift Voucher App. The app will enable users to browse, purchase, and manage gift cards through seamless integration with third-party APIs. It will feature a modern UI/UX design, efficient backend architecture, and advanced security measures to deliver an exceptional customer experience. Scope of Work: 1. Key Features • User Registration & Login: OTP-based authentication. • Gift Card Browsing: Categorized and searchable gift card listings with real-time discounts/offers. • Purchase & Delivery: Add-to-cart, instant purchase, and delivery via email/SMS. • Payment Integration: Multiple payment methods (UPI, Credit/Debit Cards, Wallets, etc.). • ...

...capabilities. The platform should provide personalized practice tests, instant feedback on answers, and comprehensive progress tracking. In addition, an AI-powered speaking practice tool should be incorporated. Key Features: - Personalized study plans for students - AI-powered speaking practice tool - Progress tracking and performance analytics - Admin, tutor, and student portals - AI chatbots for inquiries and support - Mobile app features (finding speaking partners, AI practice) Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AI and machine learning. - Experience in web development, preferably with educational platforms. - Knowledge of IELTS test structure and requirements will be a plus. - Ability to create user-friendly and in...

I'm seeking a seasoned content creator to develop formal and professional content for my new website. The site will showcase our rich legacy in handicrafts and textiles, predominantly shawls and scarves from India. Key Areas to Focus On: - The founder's background - Traditional crafting techniques - The history of our brand in textiles The primary goal of this website content is to build brand trust and authority among our visitors. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in content writing for business websites - Background in crafting or textiles would be an advantage - Exceptional ability to convey formal and professional tone - Skilled in storytelling to highlight our brand's unique journey. Reference would ...

...understanding of Earth history and dinosaurs to help create engaging and educational content for my YouTube channel. The project involves developing scripts of about 6000 words each, designed to captivate and inform viewers about the prehistoric world. My Budget is 60$ per script. It will be a regular and long term work. Key Script Content: - Dinosaur behaviors and habits - Major prehistoric events - Evolution of different species The scripts should have a tone that is primarily educational and factual, allowing viewers to learn about these fascinating topics in a clear and accessible way. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in scriptwriting, particularly for educational content - Strong knowledge of Earth ...

I need a login system for my inspection scheduling form, allowing clients to save their info and track usage. Key Requirements: - Client Login: Integration with existing "Book an Inspection" form/Jotform. - Efficiency: Pre-filled personal info for quick scheduling. - User Dashboard: - Track service usage - Access previous inspection info (photos, reports) - Data Storage: Utilization of third-party service, like Jotform. Ideal Skills: - Web Development - JotForm Integration - User Authentication Systems - Dashboard Creation - Data Management I aim to launch ASAP to gain market advantage. Please reach out if you have any questions. Thank you!

Looking for a hybrid between a digital artist and data guru. We are looking to have data come to LIFE with engaging & immersive visuals, showcasing trends and growth through data/charts. As a marketing agency, we are hoping to share exciting data visuals around various marketing topics. Here are some questions. Do you have links of recent data dashboards / visuals? Describe your recent experience with similar projects

We are looking for a Website Tester to review and test the front-end of our website, ensuring it is free of bugs, cosmetic issues, and other errors. The ideal candidate will have a keen eye for detail and experience identifying and reporting visual and functional issues. Key Responsibilities: Test the front-end of the website for bugs, design flaws, and cosmetic issues. Ensure the site works properly across different browsers and devices. Document and report any issues clearly to the development team. Re-test resolved issues to confirm fixes are successful. Provide feedback on user experience and design consistency. To be considered you must reply and answer the following questions - if these questions are...

...create a modern and premium Hip Thrust Belt for the Sports & Outdoors category. The product will be sold on Amazon and needs to stand out with a sleek and innovative design. Key Responsibilities: Design a functional and visually appealing Hip Thrust Belt for fitness enthusiasts. Incorporate a modern and sleek aesthetic, with an emphasis on comfort and usability. Ensure the design includes practical elements such as secure straps, ergonomic padding, and compatibility with weights. Consider Amazon's consumer preferences and optimize the design for e-commerce appeal. Ideal Skills and Experience: Proven experience in product design, especially in the Sports & Fitness category. Expertise in combining functionality...

...so creation of account, login and payment. It must have a form plugin to do questionnaire. At th eend of the questionnaire the AI must show a report baed on answers. The web must have a form plugin jotform) The job to do: make the landing pages with information of service, add the buy page of service and method of payment (you can use woocommerce); add jotform; integrate the questionnaire of jotform and the answer with AI to create the authomatic report. The questions of jotform and the answer of jotform must be saved inside my mysql database. So it is necessary create a plugin to create the tables and save the answer ad a plugin or code to to comunicate with an AI the plugin (uncanny o Ai engine): Finally it is necessary show the repor...

I am looking for ...anniversary. Book Content: - A mix of history and achievements, personal stories and memories, and a variety of visual elements including images, newspaper clippings and other media. - A need for a typesetter who can balance a vintage yet modern aesthetic. Skills and Software: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator is essential, as this is the preferred software for the project. - Experience with cover design and copywriting would be beneficial. - A keen eye for design and detail, with the ability to create a clean, engaging and easy-to-read layout. Pricing: - I am looking for a price per page, not per hour. The ideal freelancer for this project would be a skilled typesetter and designer with a stron...

...provided information and update the Google Sheet accordingly. Details: You will be provided with a Google Sheet containing the following columns for each person: First Name Last Name Current Company Current Job Title Your task is to check each individual’s LinkedIn profile and validate whether the information in the Google Sheet matches the details on their LinkedIn profile. Steps to Follow: Check Each Field: Compare the values in the Google Sheet for First Name, Last Name, Current Company, and Current Job Title with the corresponding values on the LinkedIn profile. Update the Google Sheet: If a value is identical, mark the corresponding field in the column "Is XY correct?" as "YES" (e.g., "Is First Name correct?" = YES). I...

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As we discussed. I can do this in just $100. Tasks #1 missions start functionality #2 Today profit with shortcodes #3 total profit with shortcodes #4 frozen amount functionality #5 listing page for mission history all, completed, processing, frozen # withdrawal functionality Admin #1 list users and missions stats #2 withdrawal requests and approved functionality

I'm looking for an experienced iOS developer to create a simple yet efficient application for tracking my bank history and balance. Features Needed: - The app should primarily allow me to view my transaction history. - The app should categorize transactions by date. - Need the ability to filter transactions by amount. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in iOS app development. - Prior experience with finance-related apps is a plus. - Good understanding of user-friendly UI/UX design.

...should be on robust inventory management. This system should seamlessly integrate data collection and analysis tasks, such as tracking customer purchase history, and providing insights for demand forecasting and potential drug interactions. The final product should be a user-friendly interface that makes managing the store simple and efficient. Key Features: - Comprehensive inventory management: This includes stock level tracking, automated restocking alerts, and inventory auditing tools. - Data collection and analysis: The system should primarily focus on collecting and analyzing customer purchase history, but also have the capacity to incorporate sales data and supplier information. Ideal Skills and Exper...

...that showcases the contrast between a healthy and unhealthy lifestyle. The project is for a competition and needs to be polished, creative, and aligned with the competition’s requirements. Additional Notes: Text bubbles should appear in the center of the screen to highlight why each choice is important (e.g., "Sunscreen prevents skin cancer."). Smooth transitions between scenes and split-screen effects are essential. Background music should match the tone: Upbeat and motivational for the healthy side. Slower and somber for the unhealthy side. Deliverables: Final edited video in MP4 format. High-definition resolution (1920x1080). All text and logos added as specified. Turnaround time: Please specify your estimated compl...

...specializes in designing, assembling, and selling small laser products such as boresighters, dry fire products, laser sights, and laser training system. Our products serve the shooting, sports, and entertainment industries, combining cutting-edge technology with precision craftsmanship. Job Description: We are seeking an enthusiastic and professional individual to represent AeroLaser Technology Inc. at the SHOT Show in Las Vegas from January 22 to January 23, 2025. As our representative, you will be responsible for showcasing our products, engaging with potential buyers, answering basic questions, and gathering leads for our sales team. Key Responsibilities: • Represent AeroLaser at the SHOT Show booth. • Demonstrate AeroLaser prod...

...credentials provided by me. The platform will include live sports, casino games, and horse racing, allowing users to place bets using credits that I manually assign to their accounts. The focus is on simplicity, functionality, and a seamless user experience, with an easy-to-use admin panel for managing user accounts and credit balances. Key Features User Management: Admin panel to create accounts, assign/remove credits, and track user activity. Secure user authentication with encrypted passwords. Credit-Based Betting System: Users will bet using credits manually added by the admin (no real-time payment integration for now). Live Updates for Betting: Integration of real-time odds and results for live sports and horse racing using a data provi...

...of a well-established food delivery app in Australia and I am seeking a consultant with expertise in international business to assist in starting a subsidiary company overseas. The potential countries for this expansion could be the United States, United Kingdom, Canada but I am open to other possibilities as well. Key Responsibilities: - Provide legal and regulatory guidance for establishing a subsidiary in a foreign country - Assist in strategic business planning for this expansion - Conduct comprehensive market research and analysis to identify the best location for the subsidiary Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in international business consultancy - Strong understanding of food delivery industry - Excellent legal and regulatory ...

I need a fillable PDF created from an Excel worksheet. The PDF will be used to conduct a survey and will include both multiple choice and short answer questions. Key Requirements: - Convert specified Excel worksheet into a fillable PDF. - Incorporate various types of survey questions (multiple choice and short answer). - Ensure the PDF can be easily returned via email once completed. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency with Excel and PDF creation software. - Experience in designing user-friendly fillable PDFs. - Understanding of survey design and data collection processes.