Parents' Guide to

The Three Billy Goats Gruff

The Three Billy Goats Gruff Poster Image

Common Sense Media Review

Jan Carr By Jan Carr , based on child development research. How do we rate?

age 4+

Classic tale given new, thoughtful ending and exquisite art.

Parents Need to Know

Why Age 4+?

Any Positive Content?

Parent and Kid Reviews

There aren't any parent reviews yet. Be the first to review this title.

What's the Story?

In THE THREE BILLY GOATS GRUFF, three hungry goats live on the rocky side of a bridge. They want to get to the other side where there's plenty of grass, but a mean troll guards the bridge. When the smallest, youngest goat tries to cross, the troll wants to gobble him up, but the littlest goat tells him to wait for the next billy goat: "He's much bigger than me." The second, bigger goat crosses using the same tack. And when the third, really large, goat crosses, he butts the troll off the bridge and into the water, where he's almost eaten by a very large fish: "But the troll was probably a bit too sour and green to make a tasty meal." As the troll climbs onto the shore, he sees lots of goats now freely crossing the bridge. The art shows him then making a new house, this time on the rocky side.

Is It Any Good?

Our review:
Parents say: Not yet rated
Kids say: Not yet rated

This classic tale featuring a greedy "troll with a heart of stone" is action-packed and lovingly illustrated and brims with emotional resonance. Pinkney's pencil-and-watercolor art makes The Three Billy Goats Gruff a triumph. He excels at drawing animals, making them realistically animal-like and expressive at the same time. The faces of his goats are sweetly appealing, while his troll is suitably scary, a gnarled green creature with fangs, claw-like nails, and a snapping lion's tail. He also pulls out lots of action words -- "SPLASH!" "GULP!" -- to enliven the telling and adds a foldout page to extend the fun when the biggest goat crashes the gate -- "BAM!"

But the real coup is that Pinkney manages to give the story a more thoughtful ending without taking the bite out of it. The goats do triumph, and the troll does get his comeuppance, but he doesn't die or disappear, and the art sagely suggests that the end of the book might actually be a new beginning for the troll and goats. This story, with lots of opportunities for repetition and prediction, preserves the fun of the beloved original while inviting discussions about greed, bullying, and chances to change.

Talk to Your Kids About ...

  • Families can talk about the three goats in The Three Billy Goats Gruff. How does each one get across the bridge differently? If someone blocks your way, what are some possible ways you could handle it?

  • Have you read other versions of this classic folk tale? How is this one different? How is the ending different?

  • On the last page, can you tell what the troll's doing, even though there's no text? Do the images on the endpapers (the flaps on the inside covers) give you more information about the troll and goats?

Book Details

Did we miss something on diversity?

Research shows a connection between kids' healthy self-esteem and positive portrayals in media. That's why we've added a new "Diverse Representations" section to our reviews that will be rolling out on an ongoing basis. You can help us help kids by

Common Sense Media's unbiased ratings are created by expert reviewers and aren't influenced by the product's creators or by any of our funders, affiliates, or partners.

See how we rate