Written in 1888, Burnett's novel features serious haves and have-nots, Victorian-style. Sara Crewe is showered with extravagant gifts by her father; her dolls have fancier clothing than most real people have. Meanwhile, on the streets of London, starving, shoeless beggars tie rags around their feet. Clothing and comforts are described in lavish detail in the book, but material possessions are much less important than goodness.
Violence & Scariness
very little
The mean headmistress, Miss Minchin, boxes a servant girl's ears a couple of times.
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Despite the harsh realities Sara endures -- loneliness, hunger, cold, cruelty -- she remains a generous girl and a leader among the children at Miss Minchin's school. She makes a difference in the lives of her friends, Becky, Ermengarde, and Lottie, sharing her wonderful tales when that is all she has to give. Even strangers who witness Sara's kind actions are inspired to be more charitable to the needy. The novel places a strong value on goodness, as well as the power of imagination. Sara's greatest talent lies in her ability to pretend. She invents elaborate stories and scenarios to lift her own spirits and entertain the other children.
Positive Role Models
a lot
Sara Crewe is strong-willed, smart, and highly imaginative, giving her a rich inner life and great coping skills. Though it would seem that Sara's imaginary identity as "princess" sets her above her peers, she means it more as a responsibility to share all she has with the "populace." Her giving nature, fine mind, and excellent manners make her a great role model for her fellow students. Sara is mistreated by the headmistress of the seminary, Miss Minchin, but when the novel begins, her character has already been formed by her life with a loving and devoted father.
Educational Value
some
Readers will learn what life was like in an English girls' boarding school in the Victorian era, and gain an understanding of the disparity between living conditions of the wealthy and the poor in London at that time.
Parents Need to Know
Parents need to know that Burnett's novel is a beautiful, fanciful, old-fashioned story with a complex heroine. The book is sweet and uplifting throughout, but Sara does suffer a terrible loss and is ill-treated by Miss Minchin, which could upset very young children. This classic novel also contains some old-fashioned attitudes. Becky asks if a new neighbor is a "Chinee" because his skin is "yellow." Sara recalls her time living in India, where she had an "ayah who adored her," and servants bowed to her. These passages carry a note of racial stereotyping, but Sara's goodness to all people overshadows her outmoded perspective. The novel has been made into two very good movies: the 1939 version starring Shirley Temple, and a lovely remake from 1995. Though neither film is true to the plot of the book, both versions are wonderful and faithful to the spirit of Burnett's story and characters.
The official review of this book forgets the context of the book. Yes, Becky asks if a neighbor is "chinee" because of his skin tone. It helps to know that she was a poor girl with little exposure to the world outside the neighborhood in which she lived, and her accent was written out. Sara's ayah in India would have adored her because nannies, regardless of race, should love the kids they raise, and the servants bowed to her not because she was white, but because her father was their employer. Even white servants bowed to the families they served. Sara was fond of those she left behind, and not because she was racially above them, but because she loved them. Even for the time this book was written, it was very racially forward. The most respectable was Ramdas, an insightful Indian man who was the companion of a wealthy man, and he was not there by force. On the other hand, Minchin was awful.
Something never entirely clear is Becky's race. At one point, she put her "black head" on her arms, but this could refer to either her race, or her being a non-black child with black hair, like a red head (redhead without a space being more common) today. Illustrations tend to show her as white, likely because it's more difficult to indicate dark skin in ink drawings without appearing to be drawing a caricature.
This book really covers the differences between being a child then and today. Today, an orphaned child goes to foster care and is covered by child labor laws and are guaranteed an education. Back in this book's era, education was a privilege for those with means, while children who weren't wealthy often couldn't even read, and it was painfully common for very, very young children, as young as four or five, to work in dangerous mills for the poor and the children of the poor had no rights and were seen as dispensable. Sara's downfall from rich child to servant happening so suddenly was entirely possible, and probably happened to at least a few children in boarding schools who were suddenly impoverished.
When I first read this book when I was a child, what upset me the most (the subject matter isn't all rainbows and unicorns farting glitter) was that Sara's father did indeed die. Both of the movies end with Sara finding him. But Captain Crewe's demise was the catalyst to the main events in the book, and having him actually be alive somewhere just wouldn't have worked well. For the movies, it was necessary. Who can forget 2004-Sara's heart-wrenching scream in the rain, desperate for her father to remember her? But yes, this was a necessary death for the book.
A lot of the subject matter is difficult. Leaving the only home a child has known, feeling isolated and uncomfortable in a new place, losing a father, being demoted to serve those who once revered her while being denied the friends she had made...but it's balanced by her optimism and dedication to somehow getting through. Understandably, she has her moments of despair, but it doesn't last before her fighter-spirit returns. When I was a child, I learned something form her that I still do to this day, and that is, when times are tough, to take a mental break, close your eyes, and envision that things are the way you want them. Indulge fully in the fantasy. Experience the things you might not otherwise experience by using every corner of your imagination, and it may as well be real, even if only for a few minutes. This has, on more than one occasion, saved me from my own despair. This is one of the books I credit with literally saving my life.
I can't wait until my own daughter is old enough for us to read this absolutely wonderful book together. While I think children eight and above would get the most out of it, it's still appropriate for children younger than that, provided they're old enough to enjoy a book without many words.
A book with a message that inspires goodness in children up to 100 years.
What's the Story?
Sara Crewe, a motherless child who has been raised in India by her wealthy, doting father, is enrolled in Miss Minchin's Select Seminary for Girls, a boarding school in London. She is afforded every luxury, and the other students call her \"princess\"; some use the term out of awe and affection, while others are bitterly jealous of her. When Sarah is suddenly left penniless, she is relegated to the life of a servant in a cold, lonely attic room, but her always brilliant imagination becomes her saving grace. Throughout, she remains a magnanimous \"princess,\" who feels best when she is helping others; the wonderful stories she invents, and her kind heart, earn her true friends and eventually lead her to a new home.
A LITTLE PRINCESS is a beautifully crafted novel that celebrates the power of imagination. Sara Crewe is a bright, inventive, and generous young heroine, and female readers will connect with her strongly despite the book's old-fashioned language and setting. In fact, there is something wonderfully compelling about Sarah's attic room, which is transformed from cold blankness to a magical place via Sara's -- and author Frances Hodgson Burnett's -- stories.
The book is almost exclusively populated with girls and women, with the exception of Crewe's briefly seen father and her kind neighbors, so it may not appeal to boys as much as it does to girls. (Boys may enjoy Burnett's The Secret Garden, however, which features great boy characters.)
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about what it means for Sara to pretend to be a "princess." Today, young girls think of Disney when they think of princesses, but Sara has some very positive ideas about how a princess should behave.
How does Sara's imagination protect her, and how does she use her creative mind to help others?
What do you think was different about living in the time when A Little Princess takes place? Do you think you would have liked to live in England back then?
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