Solidarity Now

SoliDARITY NOW!

1968 Poor People's Campaign

Exhibiting Through July 31, 2022

Included with Museum Admission

Organized by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES) and the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the exhibition is supported by the CVS Health Foundation.

A new traveling exhibition from the Smithsonian illuminates the often-overlooked history of the multicultural movement that confronted poverty and redefined social justice and activism in America. Solidarity Now! 1968 Poor People’s Campaign will begin a national tour at the National Civil Rights Museum at the Lorraine Hotel, a Smithsonian Affiliate. The final crusade of Martin Luther King Jr.’s life, the Poor People’s Campaign was launched in his honor at a memorial service led by Coretta Scott King and Ralph Abernathy at the Lorraine Motel May 2, 1968.

In the 1960s, as the United States emerged as a global model of wealth and democracy, an estimated 25 million Americans lived in poverty. From the elderly and underemployed to children and persons with disabilities, poverty affected people of every race, age and religion. In response, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, led by King and Abernathy, organized the Poor People’s Campaign as a national human rights crusade.

Solidarity Now! features photographs, oral histories with campaign participants and organizers, and an array of protest signs, political buttons, and audio field recordings collected during the campaign. The exhibition explores the significance of the tactics and impact of this campaign that drew thousands of people to build a protest community on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. For nearly six weeks they inhabited “a city of hope” on 15 acres between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial to call the nation’s attention to the crippling effects of poverty for millions of Americans. The protest site was called Resurrection City.

Through a 3D map of Resurrection City, visitors can examine the planned spaces for housing, a cultural center, city hall, theater stage, and essential services, including facilities for food and dining, sanitation, communications, education, medical and dental care, and childcare.

As a multiethnic movement that included African Americans, Mexican Americans, Native Americans, Puerto Ricans, Asians, and poor Whites from Appalachia and rural communities, the six-week protest community in Washington attracted demonstrators nationwide. The campaign leaders presented demands to Congress, including demands for jobs, living wages, and access to land, capital, and health care. It was the first large-scale, nationally organized demonstration after King’s death.

  • Mule Train from Mississippi headed to Washington, DC. The Southern Caravan from Marks, Mississippi, like this one, included mules and wagons to symbolize the injustices of tenant farming, sharecropping, and the plantation economy. Diana Davies Photograph Collection, Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
  • Organizers chose the 16-acre site between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument to construct Resurrection City including plywood tents for housing and community space shelters for dining, childcare, healthcare, performances, and town meetings. From the Collection, Gift of Robert and Greta Houston © Robert Houston. Collection from the National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • Women and family issues were central among the concerns of the Poor People
  • The six men pictured here in 1968 were advocating for more and better housing. They were living in an America that had become starkly divided.  Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
  • A Minister

 

Call for 1968 Poor People's Campaign ArtifactS

The public is encouraged to donate or loan photos, artifacts, news clippings, documents, textiles, or other items that feature the events of the 1968 Poor People's Campaign from hometown organizers, activists, and traveling families to participants and protestors on the National Mall in 1968.  The museum’s Collections Department is accepting donation inquiries on an ongoing basis.

 

Share Your 1968 Poor People's Campaign Story

The Museum is also issuing a Call for Oral History Interviews to people who participated in or whose families were present for the 1968 Poor People's Campaign to share their stories from the Mule Train from Mississippi to Solidarity Day in June 1968 on the National Mall in Washington, DC.  On June 21, 2022, the Museum will record interviews on-demand and by appointment.

 

Media Inquiries

For Solidarity Now! exhibition media inquiries, click below.

 

 

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