Teens hugging and smiling outside.

Teens undergo dramatic changes. In addition to the biological changes of puberty, they experience cognitive changes that allow them to think more abstractly. They become increasingly focused on friends. And as they seek greater independence, they often come into conflict with parents.

Most get through adolescence with few problems, establishing identities and preparing for adulthood. Some, however, experience problems that can lead to dropping out of school, drug use, or crime.

Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology

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