iPhone User Guide
- Welcome
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- Supported models
- iPhone 13 mini
- iPhone 13
- iPhone 13 Pro
- iPhone 13 Pro Max
- iPhone 12 mini
- iPhone 12
- iPhone 12 Pro
- iPhone 12 Pro Max
- iPhone 11
- iPhone 11 Pro
- iPhone 11 Pro Max
- iPhone XR
- iPhone XS
- iPhone XS Max
- iPhone X
- iPhone SE (3rd generation)
- iPhone SE (2nd generation)
- iPhone SE (1st generation)
- iPhone 8
- iPhone 8 Plus
- iPhone 7
- iPhone 7 Plus
- iPhone 6s
- iPhone 6s Plus
- What’s new in iOS 15
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- Change sounds and vibrations
- Change the wallpaper
- Set a Live Photo as wallpaper
- Adjust the screen brightness and color balance
- Magnify the screen
- Change the name of your iPhone
- Change the date and time
- Change the language and region
- Use and customize Control Center
- Change or lock the screen orientation
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- Calculator
- Compass
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- Set up FaceTime
- Make and receive calls
- Create a FaceTime link
- Take a Live Photo
- Use other apps during a call
- Make a Group FaceTime call
- View participants in a grid
- Use SharePlay to watch and listen together
- Share your screen
- Change the video settings
- Change the audio settings
- Add camera effects
- Leave a call or switch to Messages
- Block unwanted callers
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- View maps
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- Search for places
- Find nearby attractions, restaurants, and services
- Get information about places
- Mark places
- Share places
- Rate places
- Save favorite places
- Explore new places with Guides
- Organize places in My Guides
- Get traffic and weather info
- Delete significant locations
- Quickly find your Maps settings
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- Use Siri, Maps, and the Maps widget to get directions
- Select other route options
- Things you can do while following a route
- Set up electric vehicle routing
- Get driving directions
- Get directions to your parked car
- Report traffic incidents in Maps on iPhone
- Get cycling directions
- Get walking directions
- Get transit directions
- Delete recent directions
- Use Maps on your Mac to get directions
- Get rides
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- Set up Messages
- Send and receive messages
- Send a message to a group
- Send and receive photos, videos, and audio
- Receive and share content
- Animate messages
- Use iMessage apps
- Use Memoji
- Send a Digital Touch effect
- Send, receive, and request money with Apple Cash
- Change notifications
- Block, filter, and report messages
- Delete messages
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- View photos
- Play videos and slideshows
- Delete and hide photos and videos
- Edit photos and videos
- Trim video length and adjust slow motion
- Edit Cinematic mode videos
- Edit Live Photos
- Edit Portrait mode photos
- Make photo albums
- Edit and organize albums
- Filter and sort photos in an album
- Search in Photos
- Share photos and videos
- View photos and videos shared with you
- Interact with photos using Live Text and Visual Look Up
- Watch memories
- Personalize memories
- Find people in Photos
- Show a person or place less often
- Browse photos by location
- Use iCloud Photos
- Share photos with iCloud Shared Albums
- Import photos and videos
- Print photos
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- Browse the web
- Customize your Safari settings
- Change the layout
- Search for websites
- Use tabs in Safari
- Bookmark favorite webpages
- Save pages to a Reading List
- View links shared with you
- Automatically fill in forms
- Get extensions
- Hide ads and distractions
- Browse the web privately
- Clear your cache
- Use Hide My Email
- Shortcuts
- Stocks
- Tips
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- Keep cards and passes in Wallet
- Set up Apple Pay
- Use Apple Pay for contactless payments
- Use Apple Pay in apps, App Clips, and Safari
- Use Apple Cash
- Use Apple Card
- Manage cards and activity
- Pay for transit
- Use digital keys
- Use student ID cards
- Use your driver’s license or state ID
- Add and use passes
- Manage passes
- Use COVID-19 vaccination cards
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- Share your internet connection
- Allow phone calls on your iPad, iPod touch, and Mac
- Hand off tasks between devices
- Wirelessly stream video, photos, and audio to Mac
- Cut, copy, and paste between iPhone and other devices
- Connect iPhone and your computer with a cable
- Sync iPhone with your computer
- Transfer files between iPhone and your computer
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- Intro to CarPlay
- Connect to CarPlay
- Use Siri
- Use your vehicle’s built-in controls
- Get turn-by-turn directions
- Report traffic incidents
- Change the map view
- Make phone calls
- Play music
- View your calendar
- Send and receive text messages
- Announce incoming text messages
- Play podcasts
- Play audiobooks
- Listen to news stories
- Control your home
- Use other apps with CarPlay
- Rearrange icons on CarPlay Home
- Change settings in CarPlay
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- Get started with accessibility features
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- Turn on and practice VoiceOver
- Change your VoiceOver settings
- Learn VoiceOver gestures
- Operate iPhone using VoiceOver gestures
- Control VoiceOver using the rotor
- Use the onscreen keyboard
- Write with your finger
- Use VoiceOver with an Apple external keyboard
- Use a braille display
- Type onscreen braille
- Customize gestures and keyboard shortcuts
- Use VoiceOver with a pointer device
- Use VoiceOver for images and videos
- Use VoiceOver in apps
- Zoom
- Display & Text Size
- Motion
- Spoken Content
- Audio Descriptions
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- Use built-in security and privacy protections
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- Keep your Apple ID secure
- Sign in with Apple
- Automatically fill in strong passwords
- Change weak or compromised passwords
- View your passwords and related information
- Share passwords securely with AirDrop
- Make your passwords available on all your devices
- Automatically fill in verification codes
- Automatically fill in SMS passcodes
- Manage two-factor authentication for your Apple ID
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- Control access to information in apps
- Control access to hardware features
- Control app tracking permissions on iPhone
- Control the location information you share
- Turn on iCloud Private Relay
- Create and manage Hide My Email addresses
- Use a private network address
- Control how Apple delivers advertising to you
- Copyright
Use VoiceOver on iPhone with an Apple external keyboard
If you use Magic Keyboard with iPhone, you can use keyboard shortcuts to activate VoiceOver commands.
Additionally, you can use VoiceOver Help to learn the keyboard layout and the actions associated with various key combinations. VoiceOver Help speaks keys and keyboard commands as you type them, without performing the associated action.
Choose the VoiceOver modifier
The modifier is a key or set of keys you press with one or more other keys to enter VoiceOver commands. You can set the modifier to be the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys pressed at the same time.
Go to Settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Typing > Modifier Keys.
Choose the modifier for VoiceOver commands: the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys.
This modifier is abbreviated as “VO” in the tables below.
VoiceOver keyboard commands
VO = modifier keys
Action | Shortcut |
Turn on VoiceOver Help | VO-K |
Turn off VoiceOver Help | Esc (Escape) |
Select the next or previous item | VO-Right Arrow or VO-Left Arrow |
Activate the selected item | VO-Space bar |
Touch and hold the selected item | VO-Shift-M |
Read from the current position | VO-A |
Read from the top | VO-B |
Pause or resume reading | Control |
Copy the last spoken text to the clipboard | VO-Shift-C |
Search for text | VO-F |
Mute or unmute VoiceOver | VO-S |
Go to the Home Screen | VO-H |
Move to the status bar | VO-M |
Open the notifications screen | Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Up Arrow |
Open Control Center | Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Down Arrow |
Open Search | Option-Up Arrow |
Open the App Switcher | VO-H-H |
Open the Item Chooser | VO-I |
Change the label of the selected item | VO-/ |
Start, stop, or pause an action | VO-Hyphen |
Swipe up or down | VO-Up Arrow or VO-Down Arrow |
Adjust the rotor | VO-Command-Left Arrow or VO-Command-Right Arrow |
Adjust the setting specified by the rotor | VO-Command-Up Arrow or VO-Command-Down Arrow |
Turn the screen curtain on or off | VO-Shift-F11 |
Return to the previous screen | Esc |
Quick Nav using the arrow keys
Turn on Quick Nav to control VoiceOver using the arrow keys.
Action | Shortcut |
Turn Quick Nav on or off | Left Arrow-Right Arrow |
Select the next or previous item | Right Arrow or Left Arrow |
Select the next or previous item specified by the rotor | Up Arrow or Down Arrow |
Select the first or last item | Control-Up Arrow or Control-Down Arrow |
Tap an item | Up Arrow-Down Arrow |
Scroll up, down, left, or right | Option-Up Arrow, Option-Down Arrow, Option-Left Arrow, or Option-Right Arrow |
Adjust the rotor | Up Arrow-Left Arrow or Up Arrow-Right Arrow |
Single-key Quick Nav for web browsing
To navigate a webpage quickly, turn on Quick Nav (VO-Q), then press keys on the keyboard to navigate to specific item types, such as headings or links. To move to the previous item, hold the Shift key as you press a key for the item type.
Item type | Shortcut |
Heading | H |
Link | L |
Text field | R |
Button | B |
Form control | C |
Image | I |
Table | T |
Static text | S |
ARIA landmark | W |
List | X |
Item of the same type | M |
Level 1 heading | 1 |
Level 2 heading | 2 |
Level 3 heading | 3 |
Level 4 heading | 4 |
Level 5 heading | 5 |
Level 6 heading | 6 |
Text editing
Use these commands (with Quick Nav turned off) to work with text. VoiceOver reads the text as you move the insertion point.
Action | Shortcut |
Go forward or back one character | Right Arrow or Left Arrow |
Go forward or back one word | Option-Right Arrow or Option-Left Arrow |
Go up or down one line | Up Arrow or Down Arrow |
Go to the beginning or end of the line | Command-Left Arrow or Command-Down Arrow |
Go to the beginning or end of the paragraph | Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow |
Go to the previous or next paragraph | Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow |
Go to the top or bottom of the text field | Command-Up Arrow or Command-Down Arrow |
Select text as you move | Shift + any of the insertion point movement commands above |
Select all text | Command-A |
Copy, cut, or paste the selected text | Command-C, Command-X, or Command-V |
Undo or redo last change | Command-Z or Shift-Command-Z |