Logic Pro X User Guide
- Welcome
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- What is Logic Pro?
- Workflow overview
- Logic Pro project basics
- Advanced tools and additional options
- Undo and redo edits
- Manage Logic Pro content
- How to get help
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- Projects overview
- Create projects
- Open projects
- Save projects
- Delete projects
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- Play a project
- Set the playhead position
- Control playback with the transport buttons
- Use transport shortcut menus
- Use transport keyboard shortcuts
- Customize the control bar
- Change the LCD display mode
- Monitor and reset MIDI events
- Use the cycle area
- Use the Chase Events function
- Control Logic Pro using Apple Remote
- Control Logic Pro projects using Logic Remote
- Preview projects in the Finder
- Close projects
- View project information
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- Overview
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- Before recording software instruments
- Play software instruments
- Record software instruments
- Record additional software instrument takes
- Overdub software instrument recordings
- Spot erase software instrument recordings
- Use Note Repeat
- Record to multiple software instrument tracks
- Replace software instrument recordings
- Record multiple MIDI devices to multiple tracks
- Record software instruments and audio simultaneously
- Use step input recording techniques
- Use the metronome
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- Overview
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- Regions overview
- Select regions
- Select parts of regions
- Cut, copy, and paste regions
- Move regions
- Add or remove gaps
- Delay region playback
- Loop regions
- Repeat regions
- Resize regions
- Mute and solo regions
- Time stretch regions
- Split regions
- Demix MIDI regions
- Join regions
- Create regions in the Tracks area
- Normalize audio regions in the Tracks area
- Create aliases of MIDI regions
- Clone audio regions
- Change the color of regions
- Convert audio regions to Sampler sample zones
- Rename regions
- Delete regions
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- Overview
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- Add notes
- Select notes
- Snap items to the grid
- Move notes
- Copy notes
- Change the pitch of notes
- Resize notes
- Edit note velocity
- Quantize the timing of notes
- Quantize the pitch of notes
- Change note articulations
- Lock the position of events
- Mute notes
- Change note color
- View note labels
- Delete notes
- Time stretch notes
- View multiple MIDI regions
- Split chords
- Automation/MIDI area in the Piano Roll Editor
- Open other editors
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- Flex Time and Pitch overview
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- Flex Pitch algorithm and parameters
- Edit the pitch of audio in the Audio Track Editor or a zoomed in track
- Edit the pitch of audio in the Tracks area when the track is not zoomed in
- Correct the timing of audio regions with Flex Pitch
- Quantize the pitch of audio regions
- Create MIDI from audio recordings
- Change the gain of audio regions
- Use Varispeed to alter the speed and pitch of audio
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- Mixing overview
- Set channel strip input formats
- Set channel strip pan or balance positions
- Mute and solo channel strips
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- Plug-ins overview
- Add, remove, move, and copy plug-ins
- Insert a plug-in on a track using drag and drop
- Activate plug-ins on inactive channels
- Use the Channel EQ
- Work in the plug-in window
- Work with plug-in settings
- Work with plug-in latencies
- Work with Audio Units plug-ins
- Support for ARA 2 compatible plug-ins
- Use the Plug-in Manager
- Work with channel strip settings
- Surround panning
- Use the I/O Labels window
- Undo and redo Mixer and plug-in adjustments
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- Smart Controls overview
- Show Smart Controls for master effects
- Choose a Smart Control layout
- Automatic MIDI controller assignment
- Map screen controls automatically
- Map screen controls
- Edit mapping parameters
- Use parameter mapping graphs
- Open the plug-in window for a screen control
- Rename a screen control
- Use articulation IDs to change articulations
- Assign hardware controls to screen controls
- Compare Smart Control edits with saved settings in Logic Pro
- Use the Arpeggiator
- Automate screen control movements
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- Live Loops overview
- Start and stop cells
- Work with Live Loops cells
- Change loop settings for cells
- How the Live Loops grid and Tracks area interact
- Edit cells
- Edit scenes
- Work in the Cell Editor
- Record a Live Loops performance
- Change Live Loops grid settings
- Control Live Loops in Logic Pro with other devices
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- Overview
- Add notes
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- Part box overview
- View score symbols
- Select score symbols
- Add notes and rests
- Add notes and symbols to multiple Logic Pro regions
- Add key and time signature changes
- Change the clef sign
- Add dynamic marks, slurs, and crescendi
- Change note heads
- Add symbols to notes
- Add trills, ornaments, and tremolo symbols
- Add sustain pedal markings
- Add chord symbols
- Add chord grids and tablature symbols
- Add bar lines, repeats, and coda signs
- Add page and line break symbols
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- Select notes
- Move and copy notes
- Change note pitch, duration, and velocity
- Change note articulations
- Quantize the timing of notes
- Restrict note input to the current key
- Control how ties are displayed
- Add and edit tuplets
- Override display quantization using tuplets
- Add grace notes and independent notes
- Delete notes
- Use automation in the Score Editor
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- Staff styles overview
- Assign staff styles to tracks
- Staff Style window
- Create and duplicate staff styles
- Edit staff styles
- Edit staff, voice, and assign parameters
- Add and delete staffs or voices in the Logic Pro Staff Style window
- Copy staffs or voices in the Logic Pro Staff Style window
- Copy staff styles between projects
- Delete staff styles
- Assign notes to voices and staffs
- Display polyphonic parts on separate staffs
- Change the staff assignment of score symbols
- Beam notes across staffs
- Use mapped staff styles for drum notation
- Predefined staff styles
- Share a score
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- Environment overview
- Common object parameters
- Customize the Environment
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- Fader objects overview
- Use fader objects
- Play back fader movements
- Work with object groups
- Fader styles
- Fader functions: MIDI events
- Fader functions: range, value as
- Fader functions: filter
- Vector fader
- Special faders overview
- Cable switchers
- Meta event faders
- SysEx faders
- Work with SysEx messages
- Special functions
- Ornament objects
- MMC record buttons
- Keyboard objects
- Monitor objects
- Channel splitter object
- Physical input objects
- Physical input objects
- MIDI click objects
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- Key commands overview
- Browse, import, and save key commands
- Assign key commands
- Copy and print key commands
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- Global Commands key commands
- Global Control Surfaces Commands
- Various windows
- Windows Showing Audio files
- Main Window Tracks and Various Editors
- Live Loops Grid
- Various Editors
- Views showing Time Ruler
- Main Window Tracks
- Mixer
- MIDI Environment
- Piano Roll
- Score Editor
- Event Editor
- Step Editor
- Step Sequencer
- Project Audio
- Audio File Editor
- Smart Tempo Editor
- Sampler
- Step Input Keyboard
- Tool key commands in Logic Pro
- Touch Bar shortcuts
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- Working with your control surface
- Connect control surfaces
- Add a control surface to Logic Pro
- Automatic assignment for USB MIDI controllers
- Grouping control surfaces
- Control Surfaces preferences overview
- Modal dialog display
- Tips for using your control surface
- Control surfaces supported by Logic Pro
- Software and firmware
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- Learn about Effects
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- Learn about Amps and Pedals
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- Bass Amp Designer overview
- Bass amplifier models
- Bass cabinet models
- Build a custom combo
- Amplifier signal flow
- Pre-amp signal flow
- Use the D.I. box
- Amplifier controls
- Bass Amp Designer effects overview
- Bass Amp Designer EQ
- Bass Amp Designer compressor
- Bass Amp Designer Graphic EQ
- Bass Amp Designer Parametric EQ
- Bass Amp Designer microphone controls
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- Use MIDI plug-ins
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- Arpeggiator overview
- Arpeggiator control parameters
- Note order parameters overview
- Note order variations
- Note order inversions
- Arpeggiator pattern parameters overview
- Use Live mode
- Use Grid mode
- Arpeggiator options parameters
- Arpeggiator keyboard parameters
- Use keyboard parameters
- Assign controller parameters
- Modifier MIDI plug-in controls
- Note Repeater MIDI plug-in controls
- Randomizer MIDI plug-in controls
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- Use the Scripter MIDI plug-in
- Use the Script Editor
- Scripter API overview
- MIDI processing functions overview
- HandleMIDI function
- ProcessMIDI function
- GetParameter function
- SetParameter function
- ParameterChanged function
- Reset function
- JavaScript objects overview
- Use the JavaScript Event object
- Use the JavaScript TimingInfo object
- Use the Trace object
- Use the MIDI event beatPos property
- Use the JavaScript MIDI object
- Create Scripter controls
- Transposer MIDI plug-in controls
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- Learn about included Instruments
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- Alchemy overview
- Name bar
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- Alchemy source overview
- Source master controls
- Import browser
- Source subpage controls
- Source filter controls
- Source filter use tips
- Source elements overview
- Additive element controls
- Additive element effects
- Spectral element controls
- Spectral element effects
- Pitch correction controls
- Formant filter controls
- Granular element controls
- Sampler element controls
- VA element controls
- Source modulations
- Morph controls
- Master voice section
- Alchemy extended parameters
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- Logic Pro Quick Sampler overview
- Add content to Logic Pro Quick Sampler
- Logic Pro Quick Sampler waveform display
- Use Flex in Logic Pro Quick Sampler
- Logic Pro Quick Sampler Pitch controls
- Logic Pro Quick Sampler Filter controls
- Quick Sampler filter types
- Logic Pro Quick Sampler Amp controls
- Logic Pro Quick Sampler extended parameters
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- Sculpture overview
- Sculpture interface
- Global parameters
- Amplitude envelope parameters
- Use the Waveshaper
- Filter parameters
- Output parameters
- Use surround range and diversity
- Assign MIDI controllers
- Extended parameters
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- Ultrabeat overview
- Ultrabeat interface
- Synthesizer section overview
- Filter section controls
- Distortion circuit controls
- Glossary
Morph melodic sounds in Logic Pro Alchemy
Sounds that contain melodic or harmonic material, such as those that are not purely drums or percussion, present more challenges when morphing. In these cases, it’s especially important to understand some of the limitations and to know which synthesis options will deliver the best results. This group of tutorial tasks covers morphing between sounds that contain melodic material produced by monophonic instruments such as a solo voice, a synth lead, or an orchestral instrument like a flute or oboe. The example files have the same basic length, which makes results more predictable than if file lengths are quite different.
Note: Images shown in tutorials are not specific to presets used in tasks. They are included as a guide to help you find areas and parameters in the Alchemy interface.
Play a source melody with another source in Alchemy
In Logic Pro X, switch to advanced view, then choose Initialize Preset from Alchemy’s File menu.
This resets Alchemy’s settings and makes it easier to build sounds from scratch.
Click the source select field for source A, and choose Import Audio from the pop-up menu.
The Import window opens.
Type “Amanda Aa Ee Ay Oh C3” in the search field, and drag the file to the Dropzone area of the Import window.
Click the Additive and Formant analysis mode buttons at the lower left, then click the Import button.
This determines the synthesis engine used for resynthesis of the audio sample. This combination is generally best when you are working with melodic, monophonic audio files. When analysis is complete, you can trigger the audio at its native pitch by playing C3 on your keyboard. It’s important to understand that you are hearing a resynthesized version of the original sound that is being generated by the additive synthesis engine and further shaped by the formant engine.
Tip: It’s best to select the same analysis mode for all audio you plan to morph between. If you don’t do this, the primary synthesis element morphing control will be non functional when morphing between sources analyzed with different engines. For example, you can’t perform additive morphing between a source generated by the additive engine and another source generated by the spectral engine.
Click the source B select field, and choose Import Audio from the pop-up menu.
Type “Velvet Rope Synth Lead” in the search field, and click to select the file or drag it to the Dropzone area of the Import window, then click the Import button.
Note: The previously selected import mode is retained, so there’s no need to change anything.
To set both files to loop continuously while you hold down the note, click the A button (under Global), then choose Continuous from the Loop Mode pop-up menu. Repeat this step for source B.
Click the Morph button at the left to show the morphing section at the upper right, then click the Morph Lin button and the A-B button. The All button should be active.
Drag the handle between the two sources while holding a note to hear the sound morph from the vocal (source A on the left) to the synth lead (source B on the right).
Click the Elements button to show the elemental morphing controls, then move the Pitch handle (green dot) to the far right while holding down C3 on your keyboard. You can also rotate the Pitch knob.
When the note cycle restarts, you will hear the vocal sample “singing” the melody provided by the synth lead phrase in source B. The pitch morph is particularly effective because the source A material contains no chordal content and does not change pitch, and the Source B material has a very clear melodic phrase that the pitch analysis can easily track. In general, files that work well for Flex Pitch in Logic work well for pitch morphing applications in Alchemy. Keep this example loaded for the next task.
Explore additive morphs in Alchemy
Elemental morphing can sometimes lead to sudden and dramatic level changes. Before adjusting the Additive control, click the Global button, then double-click the Volume knobs for sources A and B. This sets them both to -18dB.
In Logic Pro X, click the Morph button at the left to show the morphing section at the upper right, then click the Morph Lin button, the A-B button, and the Elements button (if required).
Drag the Additive handle (blue dot) to the right while holding C3 on your keyboard. You can also rotate the Additive knob to set this value.
As you move the control, the harmonic partials of the vocal sample transition to the partials of the synth lead. This doesn’t always produce pleasing results because partials in one sound may emphasize noise or artifacts in the other sound. The workflow is often one of sonic exploration in search of happy accidents rather than a predictable process. Play notes and chords above and below C3 as you experiment.
Set the Additive control to approximately 30%, Pitch to 100%, and Formant and Envelope to zero percent.
Click the A button at the left to view source A parameters, click the Additive button at the top right, then rotate the Fundamental knob toward the left.
This attenuates the fundamental partial which brightens the sound by making the higher frequency partials more pronounced.
Turn down the Odd/Even knob to create a more hollowed out sound, emphasizing the partials of the synth lead. Experiment with other controls to get a feel for their effect on the sound. Play octaves and fifths as you experiment.
Create envelope morphs in Alchemy
The Envelope control in the morph section primarily morphs between the timing of sources. This has little effect when files are close in length, but this behavior changes when the playback length of files is altered.
In Logic Pro X, click the Morph button at the left to show the morphing section at the upper right, then move the Envelope handle (yellow dot) to the far left. You can also use the Envelope knob.
Click the A button at the left to view source A parameters, and click the Edit button at the right of the source filename.
The source A edit window opens.
In the waveform editor at the bottom of the main edit window, drag the E handle to the very end of the audible part of the waveform.
This effectively removes the silence at the end of the vocal phrase by reducing the playback length of the overall file.
Play C3 on your keyboard, and note that the phrase plays faster because the timing for the sound is currently based on the timing of the vocal sample.
Also note that you can hear the entire synth lead phrase, which no longer fades away at the end. If you move the end marker further left, you can hear the entire phrase of the synth part played faster.
Click the X at the upper right to close the source A edit window.
Return to the morph controls, and adjust the Envelope knob to hear how it affects the behavior of samples with different lengths.
Use linked morph parameters in Alchemy
A green arc around a parameter indicates that it is morphed when you move dedicated morph controls. Setting general (non-morph area) parameters to different values for each source provides another technique that can influence morphing results.
In Logic Pro X, click the source A button at the left, then click the Formant button at the upper right to view the Formant controls. Rotate the Smooth knob to the left until the Amanda vocal starts to break up and sound “fluttery.”
Click the source B button at the left, then click the Formant button at the upper right. Rotate the Smooth knob to the far left.
Click the Morph button at the left to show the morphing section at the upper right, then move the Formant handle (purple dot) horizontally while playing. You can also use the Formant knob to set this value.
You can hear the “fluttery” effect as you move the Formant control to the left, but this disappears as you move it to the right.