A controlled, Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and effects in HIV-1 infected humans of autologous lymphocytes transduced with a ribozyme that cleaves HIV-1 RNA
- PMID: 9829540
- DOI: 10.1089/hum.1998.9.16-2407
A controlled, Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and effects in HIV-1 infected humans of autologous lymphocytes transduced with a ribozyme that cleaves HIV-1 RNA
Abstract
This Phase I study, "Ribozyme Gene Therapy of HIV-1 Infection" (UCSD HSC #971072, FDA BB-IND 6405), is a prospective, open-label trial of infusion of autologous gene-altered cells into asymptomatic HIV-1 seropositive individuals. The objectives of this trial are to test the safety, feasibility, and potential efficacy of T-cell ribozyme gene therapy of HIV-1 infection. To accomplish this, autologous CD8-depleted mononuclear cells are transduced with ribozyme expressing or control murine retroviral vectors, expanded ex vivo, and and infused. Subjects are monitored intensively to determine effects of infusion on HIV burden and replication. In addition, in vivo survival of control and ribozyme transduced cells is followed in an effort to obtain evidence of proof of concept. A unique strategy of sample blinding is introduced in this protocol, wherein both subject and control specimens are supplied to the research laboratory as coded samples, spiking blood from HIV seropositive volunteers matched for CD4 lymphocyte count with known but varying numbers of cells transduced with each vector. While this study is still in progress, preliminary results indicate that infusion of gene-altered, activated T-cells in HIV infected patients is safe, and that transduced cells can persist for long intervals in HIV-infected subjects. Results also suggest ribozyme transduced cells may possess a survival advantage in vivo.
Similar articles
-
Long-term survival and concomitant gene expression of ribozyme-transduced CD4+ T-lymphocytes in HIV-infected patients.J Gene Med. 2005 May;7(5):552-64. doi: 10.1002/jgm.705. J Gene Med. 2005. PMID: 15655805 Clinical Trial.
-
Ex vivo transduction and expansion of CD4+ lymphocytes from HIV + donors: prelude to a ribozyme gene therapy trial.Gene Ther. 1996 Jul;3(7):599-606. Gene Ther. 1996. PMID: 8818647
-
Clinical protocol. A phase 1 open-label clinical trial of the safety and tolerability of single escalating doses of autologous CD4 T cells transduced with VRX496 in HIV-positive subjects.Hum Gene Ther. 2001 Nov 1;12(16):2028-9. Hum Gene Ther. 2001. PMID: 11727736 Clinical Trial.
-
Technology evaluation: HIV ribozyme gene therapy, Gene Shears Pty Ltd.Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2000 Jun;2(3):332-5. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2000. PMID: 11249628 Review.
-
Gene therapy for pediatric AIDS.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000 Nov;918:318-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05501.x. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000. PMID: 11131719 Review.
Cited by
-
Gene therapy. Clinical potential and relationship to drug treatment.Drugs. 1995 Dec;50(6):951-8. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199550060-00003. Drugs. 1995. PMID: 8612473 Review. No abstract available.
-
Genetic therapies against HIV.Nat Biotechnol. 2007 Dec;25(12):1444-54. doi: 10.1038/nbt1367. Nat Biotechnol. 2007. PMID: 18066041 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effective inhibition of Rta expression and lytic replication of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus by human RNase P.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 15;101(24):9073-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403164101. Epub 2004 Jun 7. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004. PMID: 15184661 Free PMC article.
-
Quantitative assessment of chimeraplast stability in biological fluids by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and laser-assisted fluorescence analysis.Pharm Res. 2002 Jun;19(6):914-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1016133722394. Pharm Res. 2002. PMID: 12134966 No abstract available.
-
RNA-based gene therapy for the treatment and prevention of HIV: from bench to bedside.Yale J Biol Med. 2011 Sep;84(3):301-9. Yale J Biol Med. 2011. PMID: 21966049 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials