An essential role for ectodomain shedding in mammalian development
- PMID: 9812885
- DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5392.1281
An essential role for ectodomain shedding in mammalian development
Abstract
The ectodomains of numerous proteins are released from cells by proteolysis to yield soluble intercellular regulators. The responsible protease, tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE), has been identified only in the case when tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) is released. Analyses of cells lacking this metalloproteinase-disintegrin revealed an expanded role for TACE in the processing of other cell surface proteins, including a TNF receptor, the L-selectin adhesion molecule, and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGFalpha). The phenotype of mice lacking TACE suggests an essential role for soluble TGFalpha in normal development and emphasizes the importance of protein ectodomain shedding in vivo.
Comment in
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A cellular striptease act.Science. 1998 Nov 13;282(5392):1279-80. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5392.1279. Science. 1998. PMID: 9867633 No abstract available.
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