The role of gonadectomy and testosterone replacement on thymic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone production
- PMID: 9771467
- DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1580229
The role of gonadectomy and testosterone replacement on thymic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone production
Abstract
We and others have identified luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in cells of the immune system in both animals and humans. LHRH is an immunostimulant, and testosterone is an immunosuppressant. Because testosterone is known to modulate the concentrations of hypothalamic LHRH, we wondered whether testosterone might also alter the concentrations of rat thymic LHRH. Two weeks after castration or sham castration, adult male rats were implanted with either vehicle or testosterone capsules. All animals were killed 4 days after capsule implantation. Thymic LHRH concentration increased significantly in castrated animals. Testosterone replacement prevented this increase. The concentration of the LHRH precursor, proLHRH, decreased significantly, but testosterone replacement prevented this decrease. Steady-state concentrations of LHRH mRNA were not changed by castration or by hormonal replacement. In contrast to the post-castration increase in thymic LHRH, LHRH content of the hypothalamus decreased significantly. Whereas concentrations of LHRH were lower in the thymus than in the hypothalamus, proLHRH concentrations were much greater in the thymus. These data suggest that gonadal manipulation modulates LHRH molecular processing and its tissue concentration in the thymus in addition to those in the hypothalamus, and that the regulation of LHRH molecular processing by testosterone in the hypothalamus is different from that in the thymus.
Similar articles
-
The effect of castration on steady state levels of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) mRNA and proLHRH processing: time course study utilizing semi-quantitative reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction.J Endocrinol. 1996 Mar;148(3):509-15. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1480509. J Endocrinol. 1996. PMID: 8778229
-
Influences of castration and testosterone on spring to summer changes in release of luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone in rabbits.J Reprod Fertil. 1992 Sep;96(1):1-11. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0960001. J Reprod Fertil. 1992. PMID: 1432940
-
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in rat prostate: characterization of LHRH peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid expression, and molecular processing of LHRH in intact and castrated male rats.Endocrinology. 1993 Sep;133(3):1252-7. doi: 10.1210/endo.133.3.8365367. Endocrinology. 1993. PMID: 8365367
-
Do testosterone and estradiol-17 beta enforce inhibition or stimulation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion?Biol Reprod. 1989 Oct;41(4):559-70. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod41.4.559. Biol Reprod. 1989. PMID: 2695172 Review.
-
Astrocyte-neuron interactions in vitro: role of growth factors and steroids on LHRH dynamics.Brain Res Bull. 1997;44(4):465-9. doi: 10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00227-x. Brain Res Bull. 1997. PMID: 9370212 Review.
Cited by
-
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation of annexin A5 expression in the thymus of male rats.J Vet Med Sci. 2022 May 1;84(5):638-643. doi: 10.1292/jvms.22-0052. Epub 2022 Mar 29. J Vet Med Sci. 2022. PMID: 35354698 Free PMC article.
-
Mechanisms of Reciprocal Regulation of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)-Producing and Immune Systems: The Role of GnRH, Cytokines and Their Receptors in Early Ontogenesis in Normal and Pathological Conditions.Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 24;22(1):114. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010114. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. PMID: 33374337 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone in Regulation of Thymic Development in Rats: Profile of Thymic Cytokines.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Aug 19;20(16):4033. doi: 10.3390/ijms20164033. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. PMID: 31430847 Free PMC article.
-
Sex Drives Dimorphic Immune Responses to Viral Infections.J Immunol. 2017 Mar 1;198(5):1782-1790. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1601166. J Immunol. 2017. PMID: 28223406 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Reversal of age-related thymic involution by an LHRH agonist in miniature swine.Transpl Immunol. 2010 Oct;24(1):76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2010.08.001. Epub 2010 Aug 6. Transpl Immunol. 2010. PMID: 20692342 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases