Structure of the Shigella dysenteriae haem transport locus and its phylogenetic distribution in enteric bacteria
- PMID: 9680204
- DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00873.x
Structure of the Shigella dysenteriae haem transport locus and its phylogenetic distribution in enteric bacteria
Abstract
The ability to transport and use haemin as an iron source is frequently observed in clinical isolates of Shigella spp. and pathogenic Escherichia coli. We found that many of these haem-utilizing E. coli strains contain a gene that hybridizes at high stringency to the S. dysenteriae type 1 haem receptor gene, shuA. These shuA-positive strains belong to multiple phylogenetic groups and include clinical isolates from enteric, urinary tract and systemic infections. The distribution of shuA in these strains suggests horizontal transfer of the haem transport locus. Some haem-utilizing pathogenic E. coli strains did not hybridize with shuA, so at least one other haem transport system is present in this group. We also characterized the chromosomal region containing shuA in S. dysenteriae. The shuA gene is present in a discrete locus, designated the haem transport locus, containing eight open reading frames. Several of the proteins encoded in this locus participate with ShuA in haem transport, as a Salmonella typhimurium strain containing the entire haem transport locus used haem much more efficiently than the same strain containing only shuA. The haem transport locus is not present in E. coli K-12 strains, but the sequences flanking the haem transport locus in S. dysenteriae matched those at the 78.7 minute region of E. coli K-12. The junctions and flanking sequences in the shuA-positive pathogenic E. coli strains tested were nearly identical to those in S. dysenteriae, indicating that, in these strains, the haem transport locus has an organization similar to that in S. dysenteriae, and it is located in the same relative position on the chromosome.
Similar articles
-
Identification of shuA, the gene encoding the heme receptor of Shigella dysenteriae, and analysis of invasion and intracellular multiplication of a shuA mutant.Infect Immun. 1997 Dec;65(12):5358-63. doi: 10.1128/iai.65.12.5358-5363.1997. Infect Immun. 1997. PMID: 9393841 Free PMC article.
-
Characterization of the outer membrane receptor ShuA from the heme uptake system of Shigella dysenteriae. Substrate specificity and identification of the heme protein ligands.J Biol Chem. 2007 May 18;282(20):15126-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M611121200. Epub 2007 Mar 26. J Biol Chem. 2007. PMID: 17387178
-
Genetics and regulation of heme iron transport in Shigella dysenteriae and detection of an analogous system in Escherichia coli O157:H7.J Bacteriol. 1995 Jun;177(11):3004-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.11.3004-3009.1995. J Bacteriol. 1995. PMID: 7768795 Free PMC article.
-
Emerging strategies in microbial haem capture.Mol Microbiol. 2001 Jan;39(1):1-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02231.x. Mol Microbiol. 2001. PMID: 11123683 Review.
-
Genome evolution in enteric bacteria.Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1995 Dec;5(6):734-8. doi: 10.1016/0959-437x(95)80005-p. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1995. PMID: 8745071 Review.
Cited by
-
Brucella abortus requires the heme transporter BhuA for maintenance of chronic infection in BALB/c mice.Infect Immun. 2007 Nov;75(11):5248-54. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00460-07. Epub 2007 Aug 20. Infect Immun. 2007. PMID: 17709407 Free PMC article.
-
Functional differences between heme permeases: Serratia marcescens HemTUV permease exhibits a narrower substrate specificity (restricted to heme) than the Escherichia coli DppABCDF peptide-heme permease.J Bacteriol. 2008 Mar;190(6):1866-70. doi: 10.1128/JB.01636-07. Epub 2008 Jan 4. J Bacteriol. 2008. PMID: 18178744 Free PMC article.
-
Genetics and environmental regulation of Shigella iron transport systems.Biometals. 2009 Feb;22(1):43-51. doi: 10.1007/s10534-008-9188-x. Epub 2009 Jan 7. Biometals. 2009. PMID: 19130265 Free PMC article.
-
The genomic signatures of Shigella evolution, adaptation and geographical spread.Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Apr;14(4):235-50. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.10. Epub 2016 Feb 29. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016. PMID: 26923111 Review.
-
Bacterial riboswitches and RNA thermometers: Nature and contributions to pathogenesis.Noncoding RNA Res. 2018 Apr 12;3(2):54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2018.04.003. eCollection 2018 Jun. Noncoding RNA Res. 2018. PMID: 30159440 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous