In vitro activity of two echinocandin derivatives, LY303366 and MK-0991 (L-743,792), against clinical isolates of Aspergillus, Fusarium, Rhizopus, and other filamentous fungi
- PMID: 9582584
- DOI: 10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00246-0
In vitro activity of two echinocandin derivatives, LY303366 and MK-0991 (L-743,792), against clinical isolates of Aspergillus, Fusarium, Rhizopus, and other filamentous fungi
Abstract
LY303366 and MK-0991 (previously L-743,792) are new echinocandin derivatives with excellent broad-spectrum antifungal activity. We investigated the in vitro activity of LY303366, MK-0991, itraconazole, amnphotericin B, and 5-flucytosine against 51 clinical isolates of filamentous fungi, including Aspergillus flavus (10), A. fumigatus (12), Fusarium spp. (13), Rhizopus spp. (6), Pseudallescheria boydii (5), and one isolate each of Acremonium spp., A. niger, A terreus, Paecilomyces spp., and Trichoderma spp. In vitro susceptibility testing was performed using a microdilution broth method performed according to National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards guidelines. Ly303366 was two- to fourfold more active than MK-0991 against A. flavus, A. fumigatus, and Trichoderma spp. Both LY303366 and MK-0991 were considerably more active (MIC90 of 0.03-0.12 micrograms/mL) than itraconazole, amphotericin B, and 5-flucytosine against Aspergillus spp., but were less active than intraconazole and amphotericin B against Rhizopus spp. MK-0991 was more active than either LY303366 or intraconazole against Acremonium spp., Paecilomyces spp., and P. boydii. These data demonstrate promising activity of both LY303366 and MK-0991 against Aspergillus spp. and other species of filamentous fungi that are likely to be encountered clinically. Further in vitro and in vivo investigation is indicated.
Similar articles
-
Comparison of In vitro activities of the new triazole SCH56592 and the echinocandins MK-0991 (L-743,872) and LY303366 against opportunistic filamentous and dimorphic fungi and yeasts.J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Oct;36(10):2950-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.10.2950-2956.1998. J Clin Microbiol. 1998. PMID: 9738049 Free PMC article.
-
Activity of MK-0991 (L-743,872), a new echinocandin, compared with those of LY303366 and four other antifungal agents tested against blood stream isolates of Candida spp.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998 Sep;32(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(98)00050-9. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1998. PMID: 9791755
-
In vitro activity of voriconazole, itraconazole, caspofungin, anidulafungin (VER002, LY303366) and amphotericin B against aspergillus spp.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2003 Feb;45(2):131-5. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00507-2. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2003. PMID: 12614985
-
In vitro antifungal activities of anidulafungin and micafungin, licensed agents and the investigational triazole posaconazole as determined by NCCLS methods for 12,052 fungal isolates: review of the literature.Rev Iberoam Micol. 2003 Dec;20(4):121-36. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2003. PMID: 15456349 Review.
-
The first echinocandin: caspofungin.Mycoses. 2002;45 Suppl 3:56-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2002.tb04771.x. Mycoses. 2002. PMID: 12690973 Review.
Cited by
-
Time-course proteome analysis reveals the dynamic response of Cryptococcus gattii cells to fluconazole.PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42835. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042835. Epub 2012 Aug 6. PLoS One. 2012. PMID: 22880118 Free PMC article.
-
Genetic diversity among clinical isolates of Acremonium strictum determined during an investigation of a fatal mycosis.J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Jun;41(6):2623-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.6.2623-2628.2003. J Clin Microbiol. 2003. PMID: 12791889 Free PMC article.
-
Fungal resistance.Infection. 1999;27 Suppl 2:S52-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02561673. Infection. 1999. PMID: 10885830 Review.
-
In vitro interaction of caspofungin acetate with voriconazole against clinical isolates of Aspergillus spp.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Sep;46(9):3039-41. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.9.3039-3041.2002. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002. PMID: 12183266 Free PMC article.
-
Changing epidemiology of rare mould infections: implications for therapy.Drugs. 2007;67(13):1803-12. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200767130-00001. Drugs. 2007. PMID: 17722951 Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous