Quality of life and lifestyle disruption in euthymic bipolar disorder
- PMID: 9368193
- DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00030-7
Quality of life and lifestyle disruption in euthymic bipolar disorder
Abstract
The objective was to assess the extent and pattern of illness intrusiveness, one measure of quality of life, in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD) and to determine whether specific illness variables had influenced the degree of intrusiveness experienced. To compare findings from BD subjects relative to published findings for subjects with chronic medical conditions. The study involved the administration of a self-report assessment tool to euthymic outpatients with BD attending a university based hospital clinic. Of the 155 eligible participants, 112 completed a standardized psychiatric interview (SADS-L) and 87 of these met study criteria for euthymia and were approached to participate in the study. Sixty-eight completed self-report measures were returned. The main outcome measure was the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale (IIRS) which was analysed along with a composite measure of life events. It resulted that individuals' with BD experience significant illness intrusiveness into a number of life domains even after controlling for negative life events. Factors such as type of BD, the presence of a depressive episode in the preceding year and current Hamilton depression rating scale score contributed to the total illness intrusiveness. The degree of total illness intrusiveness experienced by individuals with BD was similar to that of subjects with multiple sclerosis and greater than subjects with end stage renal disease and rheumatoid arthritis. It seems apparent that quality of life, as determined by illness intrusiveness, is compromised in subjects with BD even during periods of euthymia. BD is at least as intrusive as several chronic medical conditions. Those with a type II BD report greater impairment in all domains compared with type I. Future research should determine specific psychosocial interventions aimed at reducing the impact of BD.
Similar articles
-
Differences in illness intrusiveness across rheumatoid arthritis, end-stage renal disease, and multiple sclerosis.J Nerv Ment Dis. 1993 Jun;181(6):377-81. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199306000-00007. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1993. PMID: 8501459
-
Restless sleep, illness intrusiveness, and depressive symptoms in three chronic illness conditions: rheumatoid arthritis, end-stage renal disease, and multiple sclerosis.J Psychosom Res. 1993;37(2):163-70. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90083-r. J Psychosom Res. 1993. PMID: 8463992
-
Five-year outcome of bipolar I and II disorders: findings of the Jorvi Bipolar Study.Bipolar Disord. 2015 Jun;17(4):363-74. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12291. Epub 2015 Mar 2. Bipolar Disord. 2015. PMID: 25726951
-
Cognitive deficits in bipolar disorders: Implications for emotion.Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Feb;59:126-136. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 21. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018. PMID: 29195773 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Illness intrusiveness and the psychosocial impact of lifestyle disruptions in chronic life-threatening disease.Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1994 Oct;1(3):251-63. doi: 10.1016/s1073-4449(12)80007-0. Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1994. PMID: 7614328 Review.
Cited by
-
The association between insomnia-related sleep disruptions and cognitive dysfunction during the inter-episode phase of bipolar disorder.J Psychiatr Res. 2017 May;88:80-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 5. J Psychiatr Res. 2017. PMID: 28088728 Free PMC article.
-
Health and socioeconomic status differences among antibody hepatitis C positive and negative transfusion recipients, 1986-1990.Can J Public Health. 2003 Mar-Apr;94(2):130-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03404586. Can J Public Health. 2003. PMID: 12675170 Free PMC article.
-
Augmenting psychoeducation with a mobile intervention for bipolar disorder: a randomized controlled trial.J Affect Disord. 2015 Mar 15;174:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.053. Epub 2014 Nov 8. J Affect Disord. 2015. PMID: 25479050 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
New Developments in the Use of Atypical Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: a Systematic Review of Recent Randomized Controlled Trials.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021 May 8;23(7):39. doi: 10.1007/s11920-021-01252-w. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021. PMID: 33963957 Review.
-
Social Aspect of Functioning Deteriorates More Than Individual Aspect in Patients with Remitted Bipolar Disorder.Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2016 Jun;53(2):158-162. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.10106. Epub 2016 Jun 1. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2016. PMID: 28360789 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous