The spoU gene of Escherichia coli, the fourth gene of the spoT operon, is essential for tRNA (Gm18) 2'-O-methyltransferase activity
- PMID: 9321663
- PMCID: PMC146995
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/25.20.4093
The spoU gene of Escherichia coli, the fourth gene of the spoT operon, is essential for tRNA (Gm18) 2'-O-methyltransferase activity
Abstract
We have evidence that the open reading frame previously denoted spoU is necessary for tRNA (Gm18) 2'-O-methyltransferase activity. The spoU gene is located in the gmk-rpoZ-spoT-spoU-recG operon at 82 minutes on the Escherichia coli chromosome. The deduced amino acid sequence of spoU shows strong similarities to previously characterized 2'-O-methyltransferases. Comparison of the nucleoside modification pattern of hydrolyzed tRNA, 16S rRNA and 23S rRNA from wild-type and spoU null mutants showed that the modified nucleoside 2'-O-methylguanosine (Gm), present in a subset of E. coli tRNAs at residue 18, is completely absent in the spoU mutant, suggesting that spoU encodes tRNA (Gm18) 2'-O-methyltransferase. Nucleoside modification of 16S and 23S rRNA was unaffected in the spoU mutant. Insertions in the downstream recG gene did not affect RNA modification. Absence of Gm18 in tRNA does not influence growth rate under the tested conditions and does not interfere with activity of the SupF amber suppressor, a suppressor tRNA that normally has the Gm18 modification. We suggest that the spoU gene be renamed trmH (tRNA methylation).
Similar articles
-
The catalytic domain of topological knot tRNA methyltransferase (TrmH) discriminates between substrate tRNA and nonsubstrate tRNA via an induced-fit process.J Biol Chem. 2013 Aug 30;288(35):25562-25574. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.485128. Epub 2013 Jul 18. J Biol Chem. 2013. PMID: 23867454 Free PMC article.
-
2'-O-methylation within prokaryotic and eukaryotic tRNA inhibits innate immune activation by endosomal Toll-like receptors but does not affect recognition of whole organisms.RNA. 2019 Jul;25(7):869-880. doi: 10.1261/rna.070243.118. Epub 2019 Apr 24. RNA. 2019. PMID: 31019095 Free PMC article.
-
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae YDL112w ORF encodes the putative 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase catalyzing the formation of Gm18 in tRNAs.RNA. 1999 Jan;5(1):66-81. doi: 10.1017/s1355838299981475. RNA. 1999. PMID: 9917067 Free PMC article.
-
Transfer RNA methyltransferases with a SpoU-TrmD (SPOUT) fold and their modified nucleosides in tRNA.Biomolecules. 2017 Feb 28;7(1):23. doi: 10.3390/biom7010023. Biomolecules. 2017. PMID: 28264529 Free PMC article. Review.
-
7-Methylguanosine Modifications in Transfer RNA (tRNA).Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Dec 17;19(12):4080. doi: 10.3390/ijms19124080. Int J Mol Sci. 2018. PMID: 30562954 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
At the Crossroad of Nucleotide Dynamics and Protein Synthesis in Bacteria.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2023 Mar 21;87(1):e0004422. doi: 10.1128/mmbr.00044-22. Epub 2023 Feb 28. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2023. PMID: 36853029 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Bacillus subtilis open reading frame ysgA encodes the SPOUT methyltransferase RlmP forming 2'-O-methylguanosine at position 2553 in the A-loop of 23S rRNA.RNA. 2022 Sep;28(9):1185-1196. doi: 10.1261/rna.079131.122. Epub 2022 Jun 16. RNA. 2022. PMID: 35710145 Free PMC article.
-
Substrate recognition and modification by the nosiheptide resistance methyltransferase.PLoS One. 2015 Apr 24;10(4):e0122972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122972. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 25910005 Free PMC article.
-
The 2'-O-methylation status of a single guanosine controls transfer RNA-mediated Toll-like receptor 7 activation or inhibition.J Exp Med. 2012 Feb 13;209(2):235-41. doi: 10.1084/jem.20111075. Epub 2012 Feb 6. J Exp Med. 2012. PMID: 22312111 Free PMC article.
-
I came to a fork in the DNA and there was RecG.Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2015 Mar;117(2-3):166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2015.01.001. Epub 2015 Jan 20. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2015. PMID: 25613916 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases