Screening for ESR mutations in breast and ovarian cancer patients
- PMID: 9195227
- DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:6<531::AID-HUMU6>3.0.CO;2-4
Screening for ESR mutations in breast and ovarian cancer patients
Abstract
In the present study, leukocyte DNA from 143 patients with familial clustering of breast and/or ovarian cancer and tumour DNA from 96 breast carcinomas were screened for base mutations in the estrogen receptor gene (ESR). Three patients with a family history of cancer were carrying a Gly160Cys germline substitution. This alteration was also detected in eight (four females and four males) of 729 controls (366 female, 363 males), indicating that the substitution probably represents a polymorphism. However, in the 229 female controls in whom family history of cancer was known, one of two who had a sister with breast cancer was carrying the variant allele. Hence, a possible clinical significance of the glycine into cysteine cannot be completely ruled out and should be further investigated. Somatic mutations were not detected in any of the tumours studied, and the present data do not provide support for somatic ESR base mutations as an important mechanism for hormonal therapy resistance in estrogen receptor-positive breast carcinomas.
Similar articles
-
BRCA1 germline mutations in Indian familial breast cancer.Hum Mutat. 2003 Jan;21(1):98-9. doi: 10.1002/humu.9099. Hum Mutat. 2003. PMID: 12497638
-
Germline mutations of BRCA1 in two Korean hereditary breast/ovarian cancer families.Oncol Rep. 2006 Mar;15(3):565-9. Oncol Rep. 2006. PMID: 16465413
-
[Germline mutation of BRCA1 gene in Polish families with strong aggregation of breast and/or ovarian cancer based on coding sequence analysis using the SSCP method].Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2003;49:27-43. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2003. PMID: 15552838 Polish.
-
[Molecular analysis of the estrogen receptor (ER) gene in association with ER negativity in breast cancer].Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1996 Mar;23 Suppl 1:61-5. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1996. PMID: 8702313 Review. Japanese.
-
Hormone receptors in breast carcinomas.Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1995 Jan;38(1):109-18. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1995. PMID: 8919478 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Estrogen receptor genotype and risk of cognitive impairment in elders: findings from the Health ABC study.Neurobiol Aging. 2009 Apr;30(4):607-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.08.003. Epub 2007 Sep 21. Neurobiol Aging. 2009. PMID: 17889406 Free PMC article.
-
Germline and somatic thyroid hormone receptor mutations in man.J Endocrinol Invest. 2003 Aug;26(8):780-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03347365. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003. PMID: 14669837 Review.
-
Estrogen receptor (ER) α mutations in breast cancer: hidden in plain sight.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Feb;144(1):11-9. doi: 10.1007/s10549-014-2847-4. Epub 2014 Feb 1. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014. PMID: 24487689 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous