T7 RNA polymerase cannot transcribe through a highly knotted DNA template
- PMID: 9016657
- PMCID: PMC146338
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/24.24.4890
T7 RNA polymerase cannot transcribe through a highly knotted DNA template
Abstract
The ability of T7 RNA polymerase to transcribe a plasmid DNA in vitro in its linear, supercoiled, relaxed and knotted forms was analysed. Similar levels of transcription were found on each template with the exception of plasmids showing varying degrees of knotting (obtained using stoichiometric amounts of yeast topoisomerase II). A purified fraction of knotted DNA with a high number of nodes (crosses) was found to be refractory to transcription. The unknotting of the knotted plasmids, using catalytic amounts of topoisomerase II, restored their capacity as templates for transcription to levels similar to those obtained for the other topological forms. These results demonstrate that highly knotted DNA is the only topological form of DNA that is not a template for transcription. We suggest that the regulation of transcription, which depends on the topological state of the template, might be related to the presence of knotted DNA with different number of nodes.
Similar articles
-
DNA knotting abolishes in vitro chromatin assembly.J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 14;271(24):14150-5. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.24.14150. J Biol Chem. 1996. PMID: 8662864
-
Characterization of halted T7 RNA polymerase elongation complexes reveals multiple factors that contribute to stability.J Mol Biol. 2000 Oct 6;302(5):1049-62. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4114. J Mol Biol. 2000. PMID: 11183774
-
Transcription processing at 1,N2-ethenoguanine by human RNA polymerase II and bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.J Mol Biol. 2008 Jan 11;375(2):353-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.057. Epub 2007 Oct 30. J Mol Biol. 2008. PMID: 18022639 Free PMC article.
-
Coupling of rRNA transcription and ribosomal assembly in vivo. Formation of active ribosomal subunits in Escherichia coli requires transcription of rRNA genes by host RNA polymerase which cannot be replaced by bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.J Mol Biol. 1993 Jun 5;231(3):581-93. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1311. J Mol Biol. 1993. PMID: 8515441
-
Template-free generation of RNA species that replicate with bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.EMBO J. 1996 Jul 1;15(13):3458-65. EMBO J. 1996. PMID: 8670848 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Transcriptional supercoiling boosts topoisomerase II-mediated knotting of intracellular DNA.Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jul 26;47(13):6946-6955. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz491. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019. PMID: 31165864 Free PMC article.
-
Thiosemicarbazide Derivatives Decrease the ATPase Activity of Staphylococcus aureus Topoisomerase IV, Inhibit Mycobacterial Growth, and Affect Replication in Mycobacterium smegmatis.Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 9;22(8):3881. doi: 10.3390/ijms22083881. Int J Mol Sci. 2021. PMID: 33918623 Free PMC article.
-
Topoisomerase IV, alone, unknots DNA in E. coli.Genes Dev. 2001 Mar 15;15(6):748-61. doi: 10.1101/gad.872301. Genes Dev. 2001. PMID: 11274059 Free PMC article.
-
Fitness of Outer Membrane Vesicles From Komagataeibacter intermedius Is Altered Under the Impact of Simulated Mars-like Stressors Outside the International Space Station.Front Microbiol. 2020 Jun 26;11:1268. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01268. eCollection 2020. Front Microbiol. 2020. PMID: 32676055 Free PMC article.
-
Hin-mediated DNA knotting and recombining promote replicon dysfunction and mutation.BMC Mol Biol. 2007 May 25;8:44. doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-8-44. BMC Mol Biol. 2007. PMID: 17531098 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources