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. 1996 Nov 4;396(2-3):119-22.
doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)01075-7.

Sequence specificity in CpG mutation hotspots

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Free article

Sequence specificity in CpG mutation hotspots

J Ollila et al. FEBS Lett. .
Free article

Abstract

CpG dinucleotides are efficiently methylated in vertebrate genomes except in the CpG islands having a high C+G content. Methylated CpGs are the single most mutated dinucleotide. Sequences surrounding disease causing CpG mutation sites were analyzed from locus-specific mutation databases. Both tetra- and heptanucleotide analyses indicated clear overall sequence preference for having pyrimidines 5' and purines 3' to the mutated 5-methylcytosine. The most mutated tetranucleotides are TCGA and TCGG, the former being also a frequent restriction and modification site. The results will help in elucidating the still controversial mutation mechanism of CpG doublets.

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