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Review
. 1995 Oct:21 Suppl 2:S162-5.
doi: 10.1093/clinids/21.supplement_2.s162.

NO inhibitions: antimicrobial properties of nitric oxide

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Review

NO inhibitions: antimicrobial properties of nitric oxide

M A De Groote et al. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Oct.

Abstract

The past decade has witnessed a veritable explosion of interest in the simple molecule nitric oxide (NO) as a vasodilator, neurotransmitter, and antimicrobial agent. NO and other reactive nitrogen intermediates exhibit cytostatic or cytocidal activity against a remarkable breadth of pathogenic microorganisms. Mammalian cells, including human cells, produce nitric oxide both constitutively and inducibly in response to inflammatory stimuli. This review will provide a brief overview of current knowledge regarding the antimicrobial activity of NO and the possible importance of this activity in infection, particularly with regard to intracellular pathogens.

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