C3d of complement as a molecular adjuvant: bridging innate and acquired immunity
- PMID: 8553069
- DOI: 10.1126/science.271.5247.348
C3d of complement as a molecular adjuvant: bridging innate and acquired immunity
Abstract
An optimal immune response should differentiate between harmful and innocuous antigens. Primitive systems of innate immunity, such as the complement system, may play a role in this distinction. When activated, the C3 component of complement attaches to potential antigens on microorganisms. To determine whether this alters acquired immune recognition, mice were immunized with a recombinant model antigen, hen egg lysozyme (HEL), fused to murine C3d. HEL bearing two and three copies of C3d was 1000- and 10,000-fold more immunogenic, respectively, than HEL alone. Thus, C3d is a molecular adjuvant of innate immunity that profoundly influences an acquired immune response.
Similar articles
-
Complement component C3d-antigen complexes can either augment or inhibit B lymphocyte activation and humoral immunity in mice depending on the degree of CD21/CD19 complex engagement.J Immunol. 2005 Dec 15;175(12):8011-23. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.12.8011. J Immunol. 2005. PMID: 16339538
-
The role of the CD19/CD21 complex in B cell processing and presentation of complement-tagged antigens.J Immunol. 2001 Jul 1;167(1):163-72. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.1.163. J Immunol. 2001. PMID: 11418645
-
Role of complement receptor type 2 and endogenous complement in the humoral immune response to conjugates of complement C3d and pneumococcal serotype 14 capsular polysaccharide.Infect Immun. 2005 Nov;73(11):7311-6. doi: 10.1128/IAI.73.11.7311-7316.2005. Infect Immun. 2005. PMID: 16239528 Free PMC article.
-
Regulation of humoral immunity by complement.Immunity. 2012 Aug 24;37(2):199-207. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.08.002. Immunity. 2012. PMID: 22921118 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Complement-mediated activation of the adaptive immune responses: role of C3d in linking the innate and adaptive immunity.Immunol Res. 2006;36(1-3):197-210. doi: 10.1385/IR:36:1:197. Immunol Res. 2006. PMID: 17337780 Review.
Cited by
-
Prevalence of Selected Immune Evasion Genes and Clonal Diversity in Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Nasal Carriers and Outpatients with Cut Wound Infections.Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Aug 3;13(8):730. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13080730. Antibiotics (Basel). 2024. PMID: 39200030 Free PMC article.
-
De novo design of protein minibinder agonists of TLR3.bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Apr 18:2024.04.17.589973. doi: 10.1101/2024.04.17.589973. bioRxiv. 2024. PMID: 38659926 Free PMC article. Preprint.
-
The Role of the Complement in Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma (ccRCC)-What Future Prospects Are There for Its Use in Clinical Practice?Cancers (Basel). 2024 Jan 23;16(3):490. doi: 10.3390/cancers16030490. Cancers (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38339243 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Lupus-associated innate receptors drive extrafollicular evolution of autoreactive B cells.bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Jan 9:2024.01.09.574739. doi: 10.1101/2024.01.09.574739. bioRxiv. 2024. PMID: 38260501 Free PMC article. Preprint.
-
The Role of the Complement System in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Forms of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.Biomolecules. 2023 Dec 27;14(1):39. doi: 10.3390/biom14010039. Biomolecules. 2023. PMID: 38254639 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous