The C. elegans sex-determining gene fem-2 encodes a putative protein phosphatase
- PMID: 8534913
- PMCID: PMC301274
- DOI: 10.1091/mbc.6.9.1159
The C. elegans sex-determining gene fem-2 encodes a putative protein phosphatase
Abstract
The genetic and molecular analysis of genes involved in the regulation of sex determination in Caenorhabditis elegans suggests that the gene fem-2 plays an important role in regulating a pathway transducing a non-cell-autonomous signal to a nuclear transcription factor. The wild-type fem-2 gene was cloned by identifying sequences from the C. elegans physical map that could restore normal Fem-2 function to homozygous mutant fem-2 transgenic animals. cDNA sequences mapping to the minimal rescuing region correspond to an open reading frame with a sequence similar to protein phosphatase 2C enzymes from systems as diverse as yeast, humans, and plants, but the alignments suggest that FEM-2 falls into a separate class of proteins than the canonical homologues. Several fem-2 mutant alleles were sequenced, and the mutations are predicted to cause protein changes consistent with their observed phenotypes, such as missense mutations in conditional alleles, and a nonsense mutation in a predicted null allele. This is the first evidence implicating phosphorylation and/or dephosphorylation as a control mechanism in C. elegans sex determination.
Similar articles
-
Molecular evolution of a sex determination protein. FEM-2 (pp2c) in Caenorhabditis.Genetics. 1998 Jul;149(3):1353-62. doi: 10.1093/genetics/149.3.1353. Genetics. 1998. PMID: 9649525 Free PMC article.
-
Caenorhabditis elegans sex-determining protein FEM-2 is a protein phosphatase that promotes male development and interacts directly with FEM-3.Genes Dev. 1996 Sep 15;10(18):2314-25. doi: 10.1101/gad.10.18.2314. Genes Dev. 1996. PMID: 8824590
-
Embryonic morphogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans integrates the activity of LET-502 Rho-binding kinase, MEL-11 myosin phosphatase, DAF-2 insulin receptor and FEM-2 PP2c phosphatase.Genetics. 2000 Dec;156(4):1671-89. doi: 10.1093/genetics/156.4.1671. Genetics. 2000. PMID: 11102366 Free PMC article.
-
Genetic analysis of ETS genes in C. elegans.Oncogene. 2000 Dec 18;19(55):6400-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1204040. Oncogene. 2000. PMID: 11175356 Review.
-
Molecular genetics of sex determination in C. elegans.Trends Genet. 1992 May;8(5):164-8. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(92)90218-s. Trends Genet. 1992. PMID: 1369741 Review.
Cited by
-
Evolutionary change within a bipotential switch shaped the sperm/oocyte decision in hermaphroditic nematodes.PLoS Genet. 2013;9(10):e1003850. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003850. Epub 2013 Oct 3. PLoS Genet. 2013. PMID: 24098152 Free PMC article.
-
The tra-3 sex determination gene of Caenorhabditis elegans encodes a member of the calpain regulatory protease family.EMBO J. 1996 Sep 2;15(17):4477-84. EMBO J. 1996. PMID: 8887539 Free PMC article.
-
The Caenorhabditis elegans F-box protein SEL-10 promotes female development and may target FEM-1 and FEM-3 for degradation by the proteasome.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 24;101(34):12549-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0405087101. Epub 2004 Aug 11. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004. PMID: 15306688 Free PMC article.
-
Exploring the envelope. Systematic alteration in the sex-determination system of the nematode caenorhabditis elegans.Genetics. 2002 Oct;162(2):767-80. doi: 10.1093/genetics/162.2.767. Genetics. 2002. PMID: 12399387 Free PMC article.
-
The DM domain transcription factor MAB-3 regulates male hypersensitivity to oxidative stress in Caenorhabditis elegans.Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jul;30(14):3453-9. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01459-09. Epub 2010 May 24. Mol Cell Biol. 2010. PMID: 20498281 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources